promethean75 wrote: ↑Fri Mar 28, 2025 4:02 pm
But Andy, you know what comes next. What these 'influences' are. Physical forces in the material world? Strange cartesian immaterial substances touching and moving things in the world about (the body)?
Please, for the love of all that was once Magnuficent, don't tell me they got you to.
If you ever decide to be serious when being serious is the right thing to do, you might see it yourself.
Unfortunately, you seem to be perpetually stuck in this half-serious mode of yours.
Free will isn't the ability to make decisions free from ALL influences ( as you and your friend Sam Harris believe. )
That would be libertarian free will ( "LFW" ) also known as radical free will ( "RFW". ) It's a corrupt concept of free will. A perverted notion.
Free will is the ability to make decisions free from influences such as other people causing you to do what they want you to do by employing coercion or deception. If noone is trying to coerce you or deceive you into doing something, then your will is free. All other influences are irrelevant.
As for "I could have done otherwise" . . .
There is a degree of freedom even within a fully deterministic universe. A fully deterministic universe is one where there is no element of chance, i.e. for every event A, only one event is allowed to follow. Even within that sort of universe, there's a degree of freedom, the amount depending on how restrictive it is.
A fully deterministic universe can be fully restrictive. A fully restrictive universe would be one where only ONE state of the universe is allowed. That would be а universe of no change. But even this fully restrictive universe isn't completely unfree because, at the very least, it allows something -- it allows the universe to be in one state. In a completely unfree universe, nothing would be allowed, and consequently, nothing would exist. The fully restrictive universe at least allows some freedom even if that freedom is the smallest freedom possible.
A little less restrictive universe than that, but still quite restrictive, is a universe in which different states are allowed, but for any given point in time, only one state is allowed. That kind of universe tolerates change, however, in it, nothing can be any other way than it is. In that sort of universe, you'd be right to say, "I couldn't have acted differently." That's true because, regardless of what happened before you decided to do X, you'd still end up doing X because only X is allowed to happen at that point in time.
The universe we live in, however, even if fully deterministic, isn't really that restrictive, and so, you can't really say, "I couldn't have done otherwise". Of course you could have. Your actions are determined by your beliefs, aren't they? If you had different beliefs, you would have acted differently.