Flannel Jesus wrote: ↑Wed Jul 03, 2024 2:20 pm
Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Wed Jul 03, 2024 1:36 pm
Even Kant's definition leaves room for compatibilism. IOW if this person is not controlled by outside forces, but rather would be driven by his desires, goals, etc. It's still (potentially) compatibilism, just that where the bulk of the causes are coming from makes the difference. The word 'inessential' also leaves a lot of room for interpretation.
I just tried to find out a bit more about Kant's view and it is very tricky in relation to free will and determinism.
"inessential to oneself" is probably an unquantifiable abstraction, I think you're right that it's tricky. One philosopher may decide certain things that go into a decision are essential to that person, while another philosopher may decide they're inessential, and I doubt there's some rigorous criteria to settle the difference.
So you can bend that kantian freedom however you like, it seems.
It even parallels legal conceptions of responsibility. Someone whose breaks go out because of manufacturer mistakes is not held responsible for the crash. Someone who chooses or 'chooses' to go over the speed limit with his friends and race is considered responsible.
These aren't necessarily determinations that the latter incident was a free will incident in an ontological sense that no inevitable causes were involved, but still they assign responsibility - probably not really caring one way or the other if this means they are taking a stand on determinism.
In the practical sense, I think people are looking at 'would this be repeated' though not necessarily with great consistency.
The person who bought a car in good faith and the brakes failed is likely not a threat.
The person who risks other people's lives for fun we have reasons to consider a threat.
The consequences are tied to essential values in one instance - essential, at that time, at least.