Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Thu Jun 06, 2024 6:37 am
iambiguous wrote: ↑Tue Jun 04, 2024 9:18 pm
The Illusion of Illusionism
Raymond Tallis sees through a physicalist confusion.
Which brings us back to our starting point and the problem illusionism was supposed to solve: the challenge of seeing how phenomenal consciousness arises in a material world as seen through a physicalist lens. It seems no easier to accommodate an illusion, a misrepresentation of neural activity to an introspecting subject, than to accommodate phenomenal consciousness itself.
Actually, as with any philosophical speculation that takes us back around to grappling with the human brain itself, there is in fact no "starting point" other than a particular set of assumptions someone makes about relationships that evolved over literally millions of years. Instead, he makes arguments about physicalism in much the same manner that physicalists make their own arguments. But we are all embedded in "the gap" here. And the part where we don't actually know what we don't even know about where human beings here on planet Earth fit into an explanation for the existence of existence itself. We don't even know if the human brain is capable of grasping that. Some just make all of this more trivial than others.
Notice that Iambiguous does not address the argument being made about physicalist use of illusionism in what he quoted. What he does do is repeat positions he has stated many times in a variety of near paraphrases.
Notice he does not address the points that I raise above. On the other hand, the point of the particularly hard-core determinists is that he and I and Tallis are only pointing out that which our brains compel us to. Then back to the point I note above about the gap between what we think we know about the human brain itself and all that we do not even know that we do not even know about it.
Thus, is it or is it not the case that I and he and Tallis address this centuries old conundrum given our own more or less profound ignorance of all the variables involved?
Or has someone here -- a truly serious philosopher? -- finally pinned down indisputably an explanation for this:
All of this going back to how the matter we call the human brain was "somehow" able to acquire autonomy when non-living matter "somehow" became living matter "somehow" became conscious matter "somehow" became self-conscious matter.
Then this part:
Then those here who actually believe that what they believe about all of this reflects, what, the ontological truth about the human condition itself?
Then those who are compelled in turn to insist on a teleological component as well. Usually in the form of one or another God.
Meanwhile, philosophers and scientists and theologians have been grappling with this profound mystery now for thousands of years.
Matter, taken by materialists to be the universal stuff of the world, having only those properties ascribed to it by physical science, would hardly be able to fabricate conscious subjects mistaking the nature of their own consciousness, never mind philosophers such as Keith Frankish arguing that phenomenal consciousness is an illusion.
On the other hand, physical scientists, employing the scientific method and working with ever more sophisticated fMRI technologies, are still unable to pin down whether or not human consciousness is actually autonomous. Unless, perhaps, a link can be provided challenging that.
Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Thu Jun 06, 2024 6:37 amAnd this is not a response to what is written. Iambiguous begins with 'on the other hand' then makes a point that, if anything, would be supportive of what he quoted. 'In addition' would make more sense here than 'on the other hand'.
Ridiculous. If I do say so myself. I am making a distinction between philosophers who, in one or another hallowed hall, "think all of this through" and then
in worlds of words up in the philosophical clouds offer up arguments that revolve largely around words defining and defending other words.
What I would be far more intrigued regarding is Tallis's attempt to bring all of his intellectual assumptions above down to Earth and note how, in regard to Mary and Jane and issues like abortion, human interactions either are unequivocaslly autonomous or compelled.
What illusionists mobilise to put phenomenal consciousness back into the materialist box requires invoking processes even more out of reach of physicalism. Thus, the claim by Frankish that “If phenomenal properties are… a sort of mental fiction, then we need no longer be embarrassed by them” could not be further from the truth.
The truth. The truth here? Tallis can provide us with a scientific assessment establishing that human interactions are unequovocally not just embodying the illusion of free will? He's just here to provide us with a philosophical confirmation?
Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Thu Jun 06, 2024 6:37 amI don't think he's talking about free will. He seems to be talking about substance and the limits of physicalism to explain experiencing. The article does not mention free will, it is focused on substance issues.
Maybe. But that is certainly [compelled of not] what I come back to:
"'If phenomenal properties are… a sort of mental fiction, then we need no longer be embarrassed by them' could not be further from the truth".
What are mental fictions here other than points of view wholly compelled by our brain that, instead, given the "psychological illusion of free will" we merely believe "in our head" are autonomus.
But then the part where those who argue that "everything is physical" are confronted with "the gap" as well. After all, who among us knows unequivocally what the physical encompasses ontologically and teleologically. Let alone deontologically.
Though, again, I'm always the first here to acknowledge this: that I am simply unable to grasp these relationships in the most rational manner. And that I am misconstruing Tallis's own conclusions.
Mental fictions do not seem like the kinds of items brewed up by the physical world acting in accordance with the laws of nature identified by physicists. Illusionists, far from dealing with the embarrassment of phenomenal consciousness, have compounded the challenge it presents by requiring a slice of matter and energy to generate a fiction about itself.
Okay, then back to dreams. My own are bursting at the seams with mental fictions. The "interactions" in the dreams are created by the brain itself. We wake up noting that none of it really happened at all. Except "in our head". Indeed, how many times have we woke thinking, "whew, it was just a dream!".
Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Thu Jun 06, 2024 6:37 amThis is an argument for solipsism or idealism. It doesn't relate to the topic of the essay and given it only manages to imply some kind of critique, it's incomplete at best. Why the evasiveness? [rhetorical question] In any case, he is not denying the existence of mental fictions, he is pointing out the problem with this for physicalism in relation to experiencing/consciousness [not free will!!!!] Illusions are experienced. So, I ambiguous is rebutting an argument not being made by the author related to an issue the author is not writing about.
Over and over again, I get this from him. If I don't react to someone's argument as he does, then I'm clearly not relating to the topic correctly.
As for the relationship between the laws of matter, the human brain, human consciousness and free will...? Well, in reacting to his argument above, I did connect the dots to free will. Why? Because [it seems to me] human consciousness either is or is not a just collection of mental fictions.
When Mary aborts Jane, is her conscious belief that she is doing so of her own volition a mental fiction or not?
Let's try this...
In regard to your own interactions with others, what do you propose he means above?
Or, going back to my own main interest here...connecting the dots existentially between the behaviors we choose and moral responsibility...how do we go about determining what either is or is not wholly determined by the laws of nature?
Then more Stooge Stuff....
Iwannabemoe wrote: ↑Thu Jun 06, 2024 6:37 amShowing he does not even know the subject of this philosophical essay. He does not respond to points made in the essay, except in some vague allusive way to the last point about mental fictions - though he doesn't get in what sense they are being used in the essay, I think - it's hard to tell since he avoids actually making a complete argument.
Yes, that may well be the case.
So, back to this:
"In regard to [his] own interactions with others, what does he propose Tallis means above?"
Given a set of circumstances most here are likely to be familiar with, let him bring the author's arguments [as he construes them] down out of the technical clouds.