phyllo wrote: ↑Thu Jan 19, 2023 10:41 pm
Ah, so a consensus about moral standards in any particular No God community...let's call that an objective moral judgment?
Right.
I could have mentioned the evolution of morality which produces similar but not identical moral systems in different communities.
Ah, sorry...you're behind the times, on that.
It was once thought that might be possible, back in the day when guys like Dewey said that something like a "Judeo-Christian consensus" (his term) could cover morality neutrally. That hope has long since proved dusty. There is no moral universalism. No sensible sociologist, scholar of religions, philosopher, anthropologist or education scholar would any longer even suggest there is. Instead, they all talk about "incommensurability" nowadays, meaning how that different moral proposals from different communities clash and contradict one another, so that a "win" for one is bound to be, in some measure, a "loss" for others.
And they've given up any hope of a universal key to singular morality. What they aim at instead they call a "modus vivendi," meaning, "a way of life" that might not be too conflictual, but will inevitably involved trade-offs for everybody on all sides. This, they look to in order to produce some way in which people of vastly different belief systems can be induced to negotiate a peace among irreconcilable differences.
But that's it. That's as far as hope goes, these days. And it's a product of the fact that different worldview produce very different moral cultures, and very different moral conclusions.
Check it out. You'll see I'm telling you the truth. In fact, a good secular source on this would be Joseph Margolis's "Life Without Principles," which was published a few years ago. He's an Atheist, but also quite realistic about where the world scene is on this question.