No, I'm not talking about #1.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Thu Jan 19, 2023 9:36 pmBe cautious here, so as not to make a logical error. I'll go slowly and carefully, because there's an easy mixup here.phyllo wrote: ↑Thu Jan 19, 2023 9:29 pmObjective moral judgments only require an agreed standard. It doesn't have to come from a god.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Thu Jan 19, 2023 9:21 pm
Not explicitly. But it implies that there can be no grounds for objective moral judgments at all. That's downstream from the basic creed, but it's definitely part of the logical package that follows, as Nietzsche said.
See "The Parable of the Madman." He reveals it quite shockingly there.
There are two ways of speaking about a moral judgment as "objective." They are:
1. It is an objective fact that people have opinions about morality.
2. The opinions they have are objectively right.
You're talkiing about #1. You're just saying that as long as people agree, they have a common determination about a moral matter. But that doesn't show that their common determination is objectively right. It's manifest that large groups of people can arrive at moral determinations that you and I regard as hideous.
I gave you one.
Russians believe they rightfully own Ukraine. It's objective that they hold that belief. (sense 1)
Do you want to grant them sense 2 as well? Do you want to concede that they DO, objectively, have the rightful ownership of Ukraine?
Once a standard is set, then what meets the standard is objectively right and what does not meet it is objectively wrong.
Consider the 120 Volts, 60 Hz alternating current electricity at your wall socket.
It doesn't have to be 120 Volts or 60 Hz or alternating current. It could be 47 Volts, direct current or alternating at 136 Hz.
Some people got together and decided on a 120 Volt, 60 Hz AC supply standard.
Once that is decided, then it is possible to objectively judge that there is something wrong if you measure only 95 Volts at the socket. Right and wrong is objective.
God didn't state what the standard voltage must be and He didn't need to.
Morality works the same way.