Does God Exist?
William Lane Craig says there are good reasons for thinking that He does.
(V) God is the best explanation of intentional states of consciousness.
Intentional states of consciousness?
Well, let's start here: how can any of us intentionally think, feel, say or do anything at all and still reconcile that with a God that is said to be omniscient?
Philosophers are puzzled by states of intentionality. Intentionality is the property of being about something or of something. It signifies the object-directedness of our thoughts.
And then the philosophers compelled or not compelled to grapple with connecting the dots between intentionality and determinism. Here the invention of God itself is but one more inherent/necessary manifestation of the only possible reality in the only possible world.
And then how simply surreal and mind-boggling thinking about that can be.
For example, I can think about my summer vacation, or I can think of my wife. No physical object has intentionality in this sense. A chair or a stone or a glob of tissue like the brain is not about or of something else. Only mental states or states of consciousness are about other things.
Again, only by presuming that this...
All of this going back to how the matter we call the human brain was "somehow" able to acquire autonomy when non-living matter "somehow" became living matter "somehow" became conscious matter "somehow" became self-conscious matter.
...is just something that mere mortals may never comprehend. Freely?
In The Atheist’s Guide to Reality: Enjoying Life without Illusions (2011), the materialist Alex Rosenberg recognizes this fact, and concludes that for atheists, there really are no intentional states. Rosenberg boldly claims that we never really think about anything. But this seems incredible.
Incredible indeed. But then atheists are no less inclined at times to "think up" abstract points of view like this that bear almost no actual resemblance whatsoever to the lives that we live with and around others socially, politically and economically from day to day to day.
We never really think about anything?!!! No, we think about things all the time. And we often act on what we think. So, the question then is this: is there or is there not a God around
judging what we think and what we do such that He can grant us either immortality and salvation or eternal damnation?
Or, instead, given a No God world, is anything that we think and do other
than a manifestation
of the only possible reality in the only possible world?
Then the part where we take what we conclude "in our head" here and actually demonstrate that it is in fact true...empirically, materially, phenomenally.
In other words, experimentally, experientially, existentially...given a particular context.
Obviously, I am thinking about Rosenberg’s argument – and so are you! This seems to me to be a reductio ad absurdum of his atheism. By contrast, for theists, because God is a mind, it’s hardly surprising that there should be other, finite minds, with intentional states. Thus intentional states fit comfortably into a theistic worldview.
Talk about going around and around in circles! No wonder Immanuel Can recommends him:
1] This must be true because God is mind
2] And our minds have intentional states because this mindful God made them that way
So we may argue:
1. If God did not exist, intentional states of consciousness would not exist.
2. But intentional states of consciousness do exist.
3. Therefore, God exists.
Argue, sure. Actually producing this God? Actually demonstrating that a God, the God, his God is the One?
Right.