Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Thu Feb 10, 2022 1:24 pm
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Thu Feb 10, 2022 9:58 am
Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Thu Feb 10, 2022 8:41 am
Think about it.
If P2 is true, then P1 is false.
In other words, if there are no noumena, there's no distinction between noumena and phenomena.
Now, as you know, if even one premise is false, the argument is unsound - and its conclusion is worthless.
There's no reason to think of features of reality as phenomena - as 'appearances'. If there are no noumena, of what are phenomena phenomena?
You don't get my points in
blue above?
Note my explanation above where Kant dealt with the issue in 3 phases.
P1 is raised within the conventional sense and sensibility where the majority of people will be driven psychologically to invent the noumena. So Kant made the assumption that the noumena exists [only to please his opponents not himself], but then only as a
logical entity at the conventional level as a limit of negative employment [meaning one cannot claim it is something objectively real].
Note in the
conventional sense, Kant himself raised the point, it is absurd to have appearance without something-that-appear. This is conventional logic. But logic is not reality!
P2 is subsequently in the next phase dealt within the Understanding and Pure Reason and justified as non existence as I had explained above.
Since P2 demonstrated the noumena is illusory, what is left that is real is the phenomena that can be verified and justified empirically as real via the scientific FSK.
There is nothing wrong with this argument at all.
PH:
If there are no noumena, of what are phenomena phenomena?
As I had stated the term phenomena can be very misleading.
What we have are emergence[s] from the top-down approach and they can be verified and justified as real within the credible scientific FSK.
Erm. You don't seem to understand how this all works.
But elsewhere you describe Kant's things-in-themselves (noumena) as merely unobserved things. Do you think unobserved things don't exist? Are you a Berkeleyan idealist?
Nope!
I've never described noumena as merely unobserved things.
Note how I explained it above.
I'd referenced Kant on how he defined what is noumena and its limited use B307 which I had done many times in this forum.
Whatever the unobserved thing it must be empirical possibility to be experienced and be verified and justified within a credible FSK.
The noumena [a mere logical entity] is like an unobservable square-circle.
Note this thread which relevant to you and the above issue.
Humans are more Animal than being more Human.
viewtopic.php?f=5&t=34333&p=559300#p559300
Sigh. If there are no noumena, then what we call reality does not consist of phenomena. It consists of features of reality that are or (in the past) were the case. My dog is a dog, not the appearance of a dog-in-itself that doesn't exist. And empirical evidence for the existence of my dog within a credible FSK is evidence for the existence of a dog, not the appearance of a dog-in-itself that doesn't exist.
In reality there is no real noumena as demonstrated by Kant.
However the way you go about claiming about reality as a philosophical realist you are
assuming noumena exist, thus begging the question.
PH:
It consists of features of reality that are or (in the past) were the case.
I have been asking you what is THAT-REALITY that is independent of the human conditions and has features.
And empirical evidence for the existence of my dog within a credible FSK is evidence for the existence of a dog, not the appearance of a dog-in-itself that doesn't exist.
Yes the real existence of a dog is not the appearance of that-dog-that-is-appearing to you.
If that dog is related to a credible FSK [as you claimed above] & since a FSK is always human conditioned,
then, the existence of that dog has to be conditioned upon human conditions, i.e. in compliance with the anti-realists' claim.
If you claim that dog is related to a credible FSK,
and insist on a philosophical realist's position [not human conditioned],
then you have made a
false claim,
because a FSK is always human conditioned.
The point is, your dog which is not-the-appearance-of-the-dog is a feature of reality that is independent of the human conditions, description, opinions and beliefs.
In this case, your dog exists independent of the human conditions and that can only be a dog-existing-by-itself which is the same as dog-in-itself or a noumenon-dog.
Note
Which is the "Real" Apple?
viewtopic.php?f=5&t=34186
The empirical evidence for the existence of the apple on the table within a credible FSK cannot confirm a 'real' independent apple of as per your expectation or claim.
OTOH, the philosophical anti-realist [Kantian] will claim his dog is not-the-appearance-of-the-dog but his real dog
emerges and is
entangled in reality with himself, other humans collectively and all things within reality.
Your problem and bottleneck of knowledge is your inability to grasp the concepts of "
emerges and is
entangled in reality with everything"
You can keep blathering in defence of Kant's ridiculous idea. But, anyway, it does nothing to establish the existence of moral rightness and wrongness as features of reality that are or were the case. Your invented morality FSK is a joke - and one day you'll get it.
I suggest we leave it here, because we're going around in circles, getting nowhere.
You are insulting your own intelligence when you insist Kant's idea is ridiculous especially when you have the inability to understand [not even to agree] his views.
Show me where my argument is wrong?
Whatever I have presented re Kant is supported by solid, sound and rational arguments.
Notably, whatever is real [actual or speculated] is supported by empirical verification and justifications plus philosophical reasonings without any speculation of any illusory mystical tripe.
The argument for my objective moral principles is based on the above same "supported by empirical verification and justifications plus philosophical reasonings without any speculation of any illusory mystical tripe."
Why is "morality FSK" a joke when there are some many FSKs [many are not credible] which are accepted by various people and surely yourself.
In addition, I am claiming my proposed Morality FSK is has near credibility as the scientific FSK.
Your inability to understand the concept of a FSK [model, system, paradigm, methodology, frame, conceptual framework,] is a joke on yourself.