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Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:32 pm
by TimeSeeker
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:25 pm But why are we still talking? If words have no objective meaning, are you having fun ravelling out nonsense syllables? Because that's the implication of the infinite flexibility view.
How conveniently you pretend you weren't defending this exact position 10 days ago ;) Only to have it backfire on you.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:40 pm
by Immanuel Can
TimeSeeker wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:27 pm What if God commanded 'no harm'?
He did not, so it's a merely speculative question. But I can guess that the Supreme Being would not be oblivious to the vagueness inherent in the word "harm."

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:41 pm
by Immanuel Can
How conveniently you pretend you weren't defending this exact position 10 days ago
Incorrect. I have not argued in favour of the infinite flexibility these even once. All I've said is that the particular word "harm" is a very vague coinage, and not informative. And that's true.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:43 pm
by TimeSeeker
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:40 pm
TimeSeeker wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:27 pm What if God commanded 'no harm'?
He did not, so it's a merely speculative question. But I can guess that the Supreme Being would not be oblivious to the vagueness inherent in the word "harm."
My God did say it!

It is not vague! It means PRECISELY what harm means. Objectively and all.

Your inability to understand objective words is not God's fault.

I understand it too - so it must be you?

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:51 pm
by Immanuel Can
TimeSeeker wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:43 pm It is not vague! It means PRECISELY what harm means. Objectively and all.
Is cutting someone "harm"? Is it harm when they cut themselves for fun? Is it harm when a surgeon cuts them?

Is it harm when you let someone make a mistake and get hurt? Is it always even wrong when you let people get hurt on purpose? Learning requires "harm," in many cases, like learning to ride a bike: is that okay? Is it okay that we "harm" children by making them go to school, when they'd rather play video games; or is it harm to let them play video games, instead of sending them to school?

Is sticking a probe into a baby's spine and sucking his brain into a sink "harm," or is it "harm" to deny his mother the right to do it? Is it harm to allow the Luftwaffe to bomb London, or is it worse harm to let the Nazis know you've cracked their codes? Is it worse harm to drop the A-Bomb, or is it worse harm to let the war in the Pacific drag on?

You see the problem. There's no stable definition of what constitutes "harm." And something that could potentially be "harm" often comes packaged with certain human goods. So the key value, "harm" is vacuous. It tells us nothing about morality at all.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:55 pm
by TimeSeeker
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:41 pm Is cutting someone "harm"? Is it harm when they cut themselves for fun? Is it harm when a surgeon cuts them?

Is it harm when you let someone make a mistake and get hurt? Is it always even wrong when you let people get hurt on purpose? Learning requires "harm," in many cases, like learning to ride a bike: is that okay? Is it okay that we "harm" children by making them go to school, when they'd rather play video games; or is it harm to let them play video games, instead of sending them to school?

Is sticking a probe into a baby's spine and sucking his brain into a sink "harm," or is it "harm" to deny his mother the right to do it? Is it harm to allow the Luftwaffe to bomb London, or is it worse harm to let the Nazis know you've cracked their codes? Is it worse harm to drop the A-Bomb, or is it worse harm to let the war in the Pacific drag on?

You see the problem. There's no stable definition of what constitutes "harm." And something that could potentially be "harm" often comes packaged with certain human goods. So the key value, "harm" is vacuous. It tells us nothing about morality at all.
I thought you said words aren't infinitely flexible? Now look how easily you have found wiggle room and uncertainty.

So I am going back to my position that words don't have any meaning and leave the burden of proof for an 'air-tight' definition of "wrong" or "right" to you. Good luck.

You provide it - I will give you an edge case to break it. There is always one. Trolley problems...

This is why people in my field invent principles like "It is better to seek forgiveness than permission'. Absolute rules lack precision and can cause uncertainty and harm when one needs to ACT!

There is no substitute for good judgment. Which is why we have JUDGES in our legal system.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:02 pm
by Immanuel Can
TimeSeeker wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:55 pm I thought you said words aren't infinitely flexible? Now look how easily you have found wiggle room and uncertainty.
I said THAT word is too flexible. I didn't say they all were, or that context makes no difference to how flexible a particular set of them might be, or how that we can refine meaning by choosing more precise words rather than empty platitudes like "harm". In fact, you can't handle any of those questions I've asked by saying, "Well, just do no harm." It wouldn't be clear at all what you were advocating. So the "no harm" principle is quite useless.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:03 pm
by TimeSeeker
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:02 pm
TimeSeeker wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 9:55 pm I thought you said words aren't infinitely flexible? Now look how easily you have found wiggle room and uncertainty.
I said THAT word is too flexible. I didn't say they all were, or that context makes no difference to how flexible a particular set of them might be, or how that we can refine meaning by choosing more precise words rather than empty platitudes like "harm". In fact, you can't handle any of those questions I've asked by saying, "Well, just do no harm." It wouldn't be clear at all what you were advocating. So the "no harm" principle is quite useless.
Good. So you accept the challenge for an air-tight definition? Use as many words as you need.

I will bet money that I will still find an edge case in it and I will leverage the principle of explosion to reinterpret it as I see fit. Because logic (logos - Language) is fundamentally broken by the symbol-grounding problem. You don't believe me - so I am happy to convince you.

No harm is the Hippocratic Oath. Primum non nocere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primum_non_nocere
Doctors understand it - so what is your disability?

I repeat myself - there is no substitute for good judgment. And you can't put it in words. That is why we don't hire philosophers in mission-critical environments.

Experience: that thing you acquired 5 seconds after you needed it.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:30 pm
by Immanuel Can
TimeSeeker wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:03 pm Good. So you accept the challenge for an air-tight definition?
What on earth are you talking about?

It's you who have the word, "harm." And you can't use it to do any morality-discerning work at all, apparently. So my argument stops at pointing out that you chose a useless term.

Meanwhile, doctors and medical ethicists have interminable debates over what genuinely constitutes "harm," and over whatever it was that Hippocrates may or may not have meant, and over whether or not he really knew what he was doing. "The Hippocratic Oath" is an anachronism, a pure gesture toward medical traditionalism, that has actually not solved any issues at all.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:36 pm
by TimeSeeker
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:30 pm It's you who have the word, "harm." And you can't use it to do any morality-discerning work at all, apparently. So my argument stops at pointing out that you chose a useless term.
I don't have a word? I brought the Hippocratic Oath to your attention! I can and do use it just fine. Every day of my life. Just like most people who deal with applied ethics.

Maybe YOU can't use it. But that is just your lack of experience and need for definitions.

Which is also why we, practitioners, think moral philosophers are idiots who have contributed nothing of substance in a very long time.

Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:30 pm Meanwhile, doctors and medical ethicists have interminable debates over what genuinely constitutes "harm," and over whatever it was that Hippocrates may or may not have meant, and over whether or not he really knew what he was doing. "The Hippocratic Oath" is an anachronism, a pure gesture toward medical traditionalism, that has actually not solved any issues at all.
You don't say! Have you ever wondered why that is? Could it be because language is the wrong tool for the job at hand?
And what would a solution to all these problems look like if one were to be discovered tomorrow?

Would it be grounded in consequentialism, utilitarianism or deontological ethics?

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:51 pm
by TimeSeeker
There is so much complexity and ambiguity when you step out into the real world and you think you will solve it in language.

Here - go learn about systems engineering for some on-the-ground perspective: http://web.mit.edu/2.75/resources/rando ... 20Fail.pdf
https://www.england.nhs.uk/signuptosafe ... e-papr.pdf
11) Actions at the sharp end resolve all ambiguity.
Organizations are ambiguous, often intentionally, about the relationship between
production targets, efficient use of resources, economy and costs of operations, and
acceptable risks of low and high consequence accidents. All ambiguity is resolved by
actions of practitioners at the sharp end of the system. After an accident, practitioner
actions may be regarded as ‘errors’ or ‘violations’ but these evaluations are heavily
biased by hindsight and ignore the other driving forces, especially production pressure.

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 11:30 pm
by Immanuel Can
TimeSeeker wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:36 pm You don't say! Have you ever wondered why that is? Could it be because language is the wrong tool for the job at hand?
If it is, why do you keep using it?

From now on, so that you can be consistent with your theory that the meaning of words is infinitely flexible, I request that you only type to me in random keys. You can put your cat on the keyboard, perhaps. :wink:

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Mon Sep 24, 2018 11:51 pm
by TimeSeeker
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 11:30 pm
TimeSeeker wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 10:36 pm You don't say! Have you ever wondered why that is? Could it be because language is the wrong tool for the job at hand?
If it is, why do you keep using it?

From now on, so that you can be consistent with your theory that the meaning of words is infinitely flexible, I request that you only type to me in random keys. You can put your cat on the keyboard, perhaps. :wink:
Strawman.

It is you who claims that “no harm” has too little meaning but you can’t tell me what “enough meaning” looks like. And you are using the fact that the medical profession has ethical disagreements. Sure - they also make decisions every day based on ‘no harm’ that don’t result in any moral dilemmas. Are you perhaps optimizing for a perfect, general-purpose definition that will address all possible ambiguity in every possible situation? Good luck!

I was playing your contrarianism so that we can establish a lower bound. Now you can give me the upper bound.

And I will break it ;)

Because words don’t have objective meaning. In the way YOU use the notion of “objectivity”.

The way I use it - it is a social construct. It is grounded in consensus. And it is subject to constant revision as new information arrives.

The principle IS no harm. We revise its meaning constantly. That is why we have disagreements. We accept the general principle (no harm) but we debate the particular!

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 25, 2018 4:54 am
by Ginkgo
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 4:13 pm
Ginkgo wrote: Mon Sep 24, 2018 2:09 am If we are oblivious to some fact then it goes without saying that we have no knowledge of it.
Manifestly. But both are epistemological issues, not ontological ones. Things can actually, really exist without us knowing they do, as I'm sure you would recognize.

Immanuel Can wrote: This is the epistemological issue. And you're right...if God had not spoken, then that is precisely all we would have. And belief either way would be completely gratuitous.

But has God spoken?
As far as I know he hasn't spoken to anyone.
A fair and an honest answer. I can believe you fully. But again, the fact that one person doesn't know something does not tell us whether or not it exists, far less whether or not others do know it.
Immanuel Can wrote: The Euthyphro Question is very easily solvable. If you read the relevant passage, you'll see that Socrates himself specifies explicitly that it is a problem only inherent to Polytheism.


That's not true, it is also relevant to monotheism.
It's not. Socrates explicitly states his premise is Polytheism, and that it is ONLY because of the conflict among "the gods" over the conception of what is "good" that the problem arises at all. If you read it, you'll see it.

Here: http://www.indiana.edu/~p374/Euthyphro.pdf You'll find it at the top of section III, for example.
The Euthyphro Dilemma is alive and well in academic circles.
Not by anyone who's actually read and thought about it, instead of merely delighting that he thinks he's found a conundrum that can baffle Theism, and then running off to make that use of it. Such rejoice too early -- the Euthyphro Dilemma has been asked and answered repeatedly. But people hang onto it because they hope it is unresolvable...

But it's just not.
Not according to wikipedia:
Although the argument applied to the many capricious gods of ancient Greece, it has implications for the monotheistic religions of today. "Is what is morally good commanded by God because it is morally good, or is it morally good because it is commanded by God?"[2] Ever since Plato's original discussion, this question has presented a problem for some theists, though others have thought it a false dilemma, and it continues to be an object of theological and philosophical discussion today.

Plato thinks it only applies to many Gods, but it doesn't, it also applies to a monotheistic God.

BTW You didn't answer my last question.

Immanuel Can wrote:
To sum up: It's only if we have a singular, Supreme Being with a moral identity and a specific revelation of that moral identity can we speak of morality being objectively grounded. But if that is what we have, we certainly can...and must...speak of morality in those terms.

Ginkgo replied:
Would that be the moral and loving God that did all of those horrendous things to people in the Old Testament?

Re: What could make morality objective?

Posted: Tue Sep 25, 2018 6:27 am
by uwot
Ginkgo wrote: Tue Sep 25, 2018 4:54 amBTW You didn't answer my last question.
Tell him that his god can go fuck itself with a dirty toilet brush and he won't answer any of them.
Ginkgo wrote: Tue Sep 25, 2018 4:54 am
Immanuel Can wrote:
To sum up: It's only if we have a singular, Supreme Being with a moral identity and a specific revelation of that moral identity can we speak of morality being objectively grounded. But if that is what we have, we certainly can...and must...speak of morality in those terms.

Ginkgo replied:
Would that be the moral and loving God that did all of those horrendous things to people in the Old Testament?
Or this one?
uwot wrote: Sat Sep 22, 2018 8:08 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Sep 22, 2018 7:33 pm
Peter Holmes wrote: Sat Sep 22, 2018 9:38 amWhy do you believe your god is good?
Because that is how He has revealed Himself to be.
By finding us all guilty of listening to a talking snake, and sentencing us to hot pokers up the bum forever, unless we think nailing someone to a piece of wood is a good idea.