Re: Christianity
Posted: Tue Jun 20, 2023 3:10 pm
Did you examine this definition?Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Tue Jun 20, 2023 1:50 pm syncretism
syn·cre·tism (sĭng′krĭ-tĭz′əm, sĭn′-)
n.
1. Reconciliation or fusion of differing systems of belief, as in philosophy or religion, especially when success is partial or the result is heterogeneous.
Are you familiar with the word "heterogeneous"?
It means, "incommensurable," as in, "two things that don't belong together." And that's exactly right. Christianity has no rightful association with Roman paganism. What Constantine did was "heterogeneous." And heretical, actually.
No, that's not right, even by your own definition. You've left out the "heterogeneous" quality of syncretism, namely that it is always illegitimate, because it forces together things that do not fit or belong together, to the detriment of at least one, maybe both of them.Processes of syncretism can be compared to what is both lost and what is gained in translation (from one language to another).
Yes, here and elsewhere Paul manifests that he KNEW the Greek, Platonic concepts. But you've overlooked one huge, obvious fact: he's debunking, not approving them.One reference from Colossians has been mentioned by those who see in Paul's methods and content of communication (kerygma) a neo-Platonic influence:
Here is a description offered by someone proposing that the language terms used (shadow/substance) provide the suggestion, or the evidence, of familiarity with Greek philosophical concepts:Colossians 2:16-23: Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. Let no one disqualify you, insisting on asceticism and worship of angels, going on in detail about visions, puffed up without reason by his sensuous mind, and not holding fast to the Head, from whom the whole body, nourished and knit together through its joints and ligaments, grows with a growth that is from God. If with Christ you died to the elemental spirits of the world, why, as if you were still alive in the world, do you submit to regulations—“Do not handle, Do not taste, Do not touch” (referring to things that all perish as they are used)—according to human precepts and teachings? These have indeed an appearance of wisdom in promoting self-made religion and asceticism and severity to the body, but they are of no value in stopping the indulgence of the flesh.
It's an extremely bizarre way to argue, to say that if Paul mentions (say) a gnostic concept and forbids people to adopt it, that therefore he's "influenced" by it, and must be pursuing its sycretistic inclusion in Christianity. It's the dead opposite of what is plainly true in the case. How does one expect to pull that off, since one is supplying the evidence of the defeat of one's own theory?
You're very puzzling, AJ...you're smart enough to get half way to a good point, but then, it seems, your longing to be thought authoritative takes over, and you can't seem to get free from your initial false hypothesis, because you don't want to be seen to be wrong in any way. If it were anybody else, I would say that it was a manifestation of a hubristic need to be seen by others to be right taking over from a reasonably able brain, and defeating the learning process. But I don't know you well enough to make such an assessment for sure.
However, if that's right, I should maybe point out that people won't think less of you if you can modify your hypothesis and learn. They'll think more. The truth is that nobody's going to believe you "had it all right already" before you got here. So there's no reason to defend a hypothesis that is so clearly undermined by the evidence, is there?
That there was a struggle of Christianity against Neoplatonism, we would both agree. But it was a struggle against syncretism, the incorporation of two heterogeneous systems of belief, as is clearly evident from Paul in Colossians. One can draw no other conclusion. Nothing forced Neoplatonism and nominal Christianity together faster than Catholicism. And that this melding was heterogeneous and illegitimate, hence syncretistic, is a point on which we should both agree: the Catholic hierarchy never had any business forcing such a melding to happen, and those who rejected and resisted it, far from being burned at the stake, should probably have become heroes of the faith for defending Christianity against the false doctrine of Neoplatonism.The struggle between Christianity and Neoplatonism is one of the most curious and interesting chapters in the history of religion. The two systems had so much in common that at first sight we should wonder why they quarreled, if it were not a matter of common observation that no people hate and distrust each other more than those who like to express the same ideas in slightly different language.
I guess what your interpretation depends on is this: was Catholicism the rightful course of Christianity, or the sycretistic bastard of Roman paganism and gnosticism syncretistically and illegitimately (or heterogeneously) forced together with the trappings of Christianity? My thesis, based on the Biblical text, would be the latter. Yours, I'm thinking, is that Catholicism has to BE the only Christianity, so the Neoplatonism it contains has to be regarded as legitimate -- and hence, not syncretistic in any literal sense at all.
That would account for the disparity in our reading of the historical data. Mine is based on the text of Scripture, and yours on the insistence on the centrality of Catholicism and its "developmental" reading of tradition.
