The Yoga of the Philosophers

Is there a God? If so, what is She like?

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Typist
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Typist »

Nikolai wrote:The life that is thus examined, it holds, will be happier, more satisfying, more fruitful.
The reason I wondered about this is...

Most of us spend way too much time thinking about ourselves as it is, and this activity might be reasonably declared the source of many or most of our personal problems.

I have an old friend who has been relentlessly self analytical their whole life, and they are now trapped in bed full time with chronic fatigue syndrome. It's literally possible to think ourselves to death, especially when the topic is "me".
I'm new to this thread (led here by a PM from Typist -- I always forget to look at PMs), and I'm not even close to up-to-date on the content. I'll read, and post further.
Welcome to the thread EH. Whatever your perspective, I think you'll agree Nikolai offers a quite articulate addition to this topic.
evangelicalhumanist
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by evangelicalhumanist »

Typist wrote:Welcome to the thread EH. Whatever your perspective, I think you'll agree Nikolai offers a quite articulate addition to this topic.
Well, I'm not yet sure I'll agree to that. Articulate, yes, but I'm questioning the perspective, which seems driven by something outside of what observation will attest to.

I've been trying to read, but really (go back yourself and try to make sense out of the immense amount of text so far presented -- we're probably looking at an internet record for the longest posts in a single thread -- somebody call Guiness!), I can't say I've made great sense out of it yet.

Honestly, it's going to take some time, but I'll tell you this -- I memorize speeches (I was once an actor, and not a good one, just so you know). One of the hardest to remember sums up this thread brilliantly. It is from Samuel Beckett's "Waiting for Godot." Believe it or not, it's one of (many) speeches that I can quote verbatim. Hope you enjoy it. (Punctuated by me, since the play doesn't contain so much as a single comma...)
Given the existence, as uttered forth in the public works of Puncher and Wattmann, of a personal God quaquaquaqua, with white beard quaquaquaqua, outside time, without extension, who, from the heights of divine apathia, divine athambia, divine aphasia, loves us dearly with some exceptions, for reasons unknown but time will tell, and suffers like the divine Miranda with those who, for reasons unknown but time will tell, are plunged in torment, plunged in fire, whose fire flames, if that continues and who can doubt it, will fire the firmament - that is to say blast hell to heaven so blue still and calm so calm with a calm, which even though intermittent is better than nothing, but not so fast. and considering what is more, that as a result of the labors left unfinished, crowned by the Acacacacademy of Anthropopopometry, of Essy-in-Possy, of Testew and Cunard, it is established beyond all doubt - all other doubt than that which clings to the labors of men - that as a result of the labors unfinished of Testew and Cunard, it is established as hereinafter - but not so fast for reasons unknown - that as a result of the public works of Puncher and Wattmann, it is established beyond all doubt that in view of the labors of Fartov and Belcher left unfinished for reasons unknown; of Testew and Cunard left unfinished it is established what many deny: that man in Possy of Testew and Cunard, that man in Essy, that man in short, that man in brief in spite of the strides of alimentation and defecation wastes and pines, wastes and pines.and concurrently, simultaneously what is more for reasons unknown in spite of the strides of physical culture, the practice of sports such as tennis football running cycling swimming flying floating riding gliding conating camogie skating tennis of all kinds dying flying, sports of all sorts autumn summer winter winter, tennis of all kinds hockey of all sorts penicillin and succedanea; in a word I resume flying gliding golf over nine and eighteen holes tennis of all sorts; in a word for reasons unknown in Feckham Peckham Fulham Clapham, namely concurrently, simultaneously what is more for reasons unknown but time will tell fades away.I resume - Fulham Clapham, in a word the dead loss per head since the death of Bishop Berkeley being to the tune of one inch four ounce per head, approximately, by and large, more or less, to the nearest decimal good measure, round figures; stark naked in the stockinged feet in Connemara. in a word for reasons unknown no matter what matter the facts are there; and considering what is more, much more grave that in the light of the labors lost of Steinweg and Peterman, it appears what is more, much more grave that in the light, the light the light of the labors lost of Steinweg and Peterman that in the plains, in the mountains, by the seas, by the rivers, running water, running fire, the air is the same and then the earth, namely the air and then the earth, in the great cold, the great dark, the air and the earth, abode of stones in the great cold alas alas in the year of their Lord six hundred and something, the air, the earth, the sea, the earth abode of stones in the great deeps the great cold on sea on land and in the air I resume - for reasons unknown in spite of the tennis the facts are there but time will tell.I resume – alas, alas, on on, in short, in fine, on on, abode of stones who can doubt it. I resume - but not so fast. I resume - the skull fading fading fading.And concurrently, simultaneously, what is more for reasons unknown in spite of the tennis, On on, the beard, the flames, the tears, the stones, so blue, so calm, alas alas, On on, the skull the skull the skull the skull in Connemara in spite of the tennis, The labors abandoned, left unfinished, graver still, abode of stones. In a word I resume - alas alas, abandoned, unfinished, the skull the skull in Connemara In spite of the tennis, the skull, alas the stones Cunard . . . Tennis . . . the stones . . .so calm . . .Cunard . . . unfinished . . .
By the way, if you'd like to hear that speech brilliantly performed, here's the YouTube place to do it.
Typist
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Typist »

Articulate, yes,
That's all I was asking you to agree to.
but I'm questioning the perspective, which seems driven by something outside of what observation will attest to.
Ah, you respect observation, good. So do it!

No, I don't mean observe my post, or Nikolai's post, or what somebody else said. Forget about us. Forget about everybody. Observe reality instead, the real authority. And no, not your theories or conclusions ABOUT reality either. Forget about you too.

Reality. Observe that.

Respect observation enough to respect and study it for itself. Not as a means to some other end like a conclusion.
I've been trying to read, but really (go back yourself and try to make sense out of the immense amount of text so far presented --
Nikolai and I are offering you a choice here.

I believe Nikolai is suggesting you could dive in to all that text, think about it carefully, and follow the trail all the way to it's logical conclusion. You want to think about stuff, and Nikolai is encouraging you to go ahead and do what you want to do, all the way to the end.

If all that text seems like a big bother, ok, no problem. In that case you could try my suggestion, and throw all the text up in the air and watch the wind blow it all away. Smile, wave, and say goodbye to all of it. Just forget it. Let it go. Turn off the blaring radio, and explore what remains.

I suspect the choice you will make is to grab a bunch of the text and wrestle with it, for the joy of wrestling. That's a choice too. Life is short, fun is good, wrestle on.
lancek4
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by lancek4 »

Typist wrote:
Articulate, yes,
That's all I was asking you to agree to.
but I'm questioning the perspective, which seems driven by something outside of what observation will attest to.
Ah, you respect observation, good. So do it!

No, I don't mean observe my post, or Nikolai's post, or what somebody else said. Forget about us. Forget about everybody. Observe reality instead, the real authority. And no, not your theories or conclusions ABOUT reality either. Forget about you too.

Reality. Observe that.

Respect observation enough to respect and study it for itself. Not as a means to some other end like a conclusion.
I've been trying to read, but really (go back yourself and try to make sense out of the immense amount of text so far presented --
Nikolai and I are offering you a choice here.

I believe Nikolai is suggesting you could dive in to all that text, think about it carefully, and follow the trail all the way to it's logical conclusion. You want to think about stuff, and Nikolai is encouraging you to go ahead and do what you want to do, all the way to the end.

If all that text seems like a big bother, ok, no problem. In that case you could try my suggestion, and throw all the text up in the air and watch the wind blow it all away. Smile, wave, and say goodbye to all of it. Just forget it. Let it go. Turn off the blaring radio, and explore what remains.

I suspect the choice you will make is to grab a bunch of the text and wrestle with it, for the joy of wrestling. That's a choice too. Life is short, fun is good, wrestle on.
Somehow I don't know it that's what Nikoli is saying.
But once again. I'm ignored. I think its the difference between the easier softer way and someone telling another 'you are screwed'. Speaking of suffering bringing perspective; everyone takes the former route
Nikolai
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Nikolai »

Hi Typist,
Typist wrote:A key difference I see is that you seem to be seeking a permanent transformation, whereas I am contenting myself with day to day management.
The kid who say his parents placing the tree might still find himself getting caught up in the Santa Claus things, especially when he's playing with the other little boys and girls. But it doesn't last long anymore, what he saw comes back to keep him in check - he's had an insight that won't go away. So there is something that had changed permanently within him that makes the day to day management possible.

A person who has seen, without mistake, has 'seen' the insubstantiality of their thoughts will not get caught up in them in quite the same way ever again. They will have the equivalent of that quiet place that you might achieve in the 3 hours of daily meditation that you mentioned in an earlier thread.

The more I discuss this with you the more I wonder whether my intellectual path has only been made possible by my own meditation practice - but that's for another thread!.
Typist wrote:Our problems come when we consider the tree to have endured in some outside reality, while we were distracted by ice cream. This is the illusion. We see our thoughts correctly enough, but our problem is that we believe they are 'about' something that exists, in itself, outside of thought.


This is going to be a tough one for readers to swallow. It's a tough one for me as well. Perhaps you might go in to this slowly step by step?
It is tough to swallow because we believe so much that the tree exists in and of itself. We believe in it so much that we think that with my thought experiment philosophy crosses a line into absurdity. But it is not absurd. It is as intellectually valid as the normal view.

If we can see this we have succesfully diagnosed our normal view of independent trees as a kind of belief. And when the philosopher in us recognises it as a belief s/he will be dismayed with their credulity and set to ridding themselves of a view so irrational. This is the genius and the virtue of the philosopher, and that the trait that will bring them salvatiion - to always challenge their own opinions.

If philosophy doesn't always bear the fruits of joy and serentity it is only because so few really philosophers really challenge themselves.

Anyway, I've spelled it out - I consider this the most fundamental and important philosophical question we can ask ourselves
.
Typist wrote:Actually, I'm not suggesting we reject this view of an independent world outside, but what we do need to do is understand that it is nothing more than a kind of belief, a superstition.


So you're saying this perspective is just one of many possibilities?
Two perspectives are possible: either the tree exists in and of itself, or it is fleeting and insubstantial as a thought. These two perspectives are respectively realism and idealism - a fundamental dividing ground in philosophical thought.

Then there is the transcendental view - that both of these are plausible ways of viewing the tree, and that they in fact logically require each other in order to make sense. The solid realism of matter is only given meaning by its opposite partner - the dream stuff of thoughts and ideas.

Nearly all philosophers fall into one of the two camps (although idealism is deeply unfashionable nowadays). But the moment they make an assumption as to whether the tree does or doesn't exist they actually fall into error. Not because they are wrong per se, but because they are forgetting that that there is an equally plausible alternative that they are failing to account for. Their error lies in nothing other than their partiality, in failing to see that their assumption is just one of two possible opinions.

If we believe in our heart that the tree really exists we commit an intellectual error as grave as believing that that broken mirror will now curse our existence. And just as the person with the broken mirror will live in fear henceforward, afraid to cross roads, never knowing when the calamity will strike - so we all live in a superstitious fear of a so called 'independent world', and our precarious place within it. And just as the superstitious person's beliefs are never disconfirmed - the death of their second cousin's grandmother four years later was, for them, 'caused' by the mirror - so is our selfhood ever confirmed by an elabarate explanation of events as being 'caused' by ourselves and others in a genius rationalisation called time and space.

But if we could only 'see' how all of this suffering rests one fundamental philosophical error...

As philosophically minded people we are uniquely skilled in playing around with ideas, seeing things from other perspectives. But at some things we baulk. In these realistic times we dare not think that the solid world of trees might just also be a passing play of dream stuff, it seems too absurd. But if we are cowards on this point all our philosophising will never come to fruition.
Typist wrote:Most of us spend way too much time thinking about ourselves as it is, and this activity might be reasonably declared the source of many or most of our personal problems.

I have an old friend who has been relentlessly self analytical their whole life, and they are now trapped in bed full time with chronic fatigue syndrome. It's literally possible to think ourselves to death, especially when the topic is "me".
Yes, I recognise this person in people I've met, particularly old clients. Their thinking is compulsive, repetitive, perseverative and it never gets them anywhere because it never falls on the one question it needs to fall on. Who is this 'me'? How i can be so sure that this 'me's exists?

Out of this world of trees and other objects, the objects that we believe in most of all us 'me'. It is extremely hard to think about ourselves because we imagine that we are the ones doing the thinking - the very activity is self-reinforcing. In my own experience it was only when I started to question how I could be sure that 'trees' exist that I was able to see that all the things I normally consider as 'me' are as 'out there' as the trees are.

But I'm a thinker, and thinking is my way. I know that people with CFS can benefit from meditation, i.e activities that quieten the thinking mind. The trouble with many people with CFS is getting them to consider that their difficulties are caused by anything other than physical illness.

Best wishes, Nikolai
Last edited by Nikolai on Thu Oct 13, 2011 10:21 am, edited 2 times in total.
Nikolai
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Nikolai »

Hi Lance,

I'm sorry you've been ignored, please don't take it personally. The trouble for me is that I don't seem to understand what you are saying. If I reply then it will probably be clear that I haven't understood you and then there will be a lot of effort trying to untangle all the knots. I only have an hour a day of time to read and write all this stuff!

I think it would help if you address your posts to one person at a time, and also learn to use the quote function so it is clear what point you are referring to. I don't think there's any need to repeat the whole of people's posts - you can usually find 2-3 lines that sums up what they we saying and what you want to address.

I can tell you've done a lot of thinking on this subject and have a lot to contribute so I look forward to hearing from you!

Best wishes, Nikolai
Nikolai
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Nikolai »

Hi EH,
evangelicalhumanist wrote:Articulate, yes, but I'm questioning the perspective, which seems driven by something outside of what observation will attest to.
I have presented jnana yoga, or philosophical scepticism, as a path to the doorstep of a state of mind that I have equated with religious salvation. I've made clear that if salvation is your aim, thought will not take you all the way, that your scepticism must turn against your method itself. It is this final 'unseen' phase that Typist and I have focussed on, and there has been little in the way of sceptical philosophical discussion, not least because there's been no-one else around.

The jnani yogi is a sceptic. He questions arguments, searches for the assumptions, looks for plausible alternatives. There is not a philosophical question does not fall under the jnana yogi's remit. His project is the world, whether seen or unseen. Whatever you know or believe about the world, the jnana yogi will explore it with you.

Feel free to butt in where you like, I'm not sure you need to read all that Typist and were talking about but I assume that Typist thought it might be of interest.

Best wishes, Nikolai

PS - I just found this website - I haven't looked at too much but perhaps the author has discovered what I have! http://www.jnanayoga.org/
Typist
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Typist »

lancek4 wrote:Somehow I don't know it that's what Nikoli is saying.
But once again. I'm ignored.
Lance, apologies, but your posts can be exceedingly difficult to comprehend, and it's not easy replying to something we don't understand.

Work on the writing, and maybe try shorter posts.

Oops, sorry, Nikolai already said all this, better than I did.
Typist
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Typist »

Hi Nik,
he's had an insight that won't go away. So there is something that had changed permanently within him that makes the day to day management possible.
Right. If I burn my hand on the stove, and truly see the reality of the stove, there is no discipline involved in not touching the hot stove again. Once I see it, it's done.
A person who has seen, without mistake, has 'seen' the insubstantiality of their thoughts will not get caught up in them in quite the same way ever again. They will have the equivalent of that quiet place that you might achieve in the 3 hours of daily meditation that you mentioned in an earlier thread.
I'm all in favor of this "pulling it up by the roots" method, in theory. So we can hopefully continue to discuss the details of getting there.
The more I discuss this with you the more I wonder whether my intellectual path has only been made possible by my own meditation practice - but that's for another thread!
Seems to fit here to me, but proceed in whatever direction interests you.
It is tough to swallow because we believe so much that the tree exists in and of itself. We believe in it so much that we think that with my thought experiment philosophy crosses a line into absurdity. But it is not absurd. It is as intellectually valid as the normal view.
We throw a rock in to a pond. Do the ripples that result exist? Yes and no.

There is no object called "ripple" that we can pick up and handle. The ripples aren't really matter, but energy expressing itself in matter. But then, everything is energy expressing itself in matter. So, in a sense, nothing exists.

I'm not sure if this is what you mean.
If we can see this we have succesfully diagnosed our normal view of independent trees as a kind of belief.
"Tree" is a conceptual invention of the human mind. The concept creates an imaginary hard division that doesn't actually exist in reality.

Am I on the right track? Or?
If philosophy doesn't always bear the fruits of joy and serentity it is only because so few really philosophers really challenge themselves.
The vast majority of us are prisoners of a group consensus status quo mindset. We look around, see what others are doing, and assume that if everybody is doing or thinking XYZ, it must be generally right.
Anyway, I've spelled it out - I consider this the most fundamental and important philosophical question we can ask ourselves
Yes. As you suggest, we need to now backup, slow down, and start from the beginning, not the end.
Two perspectives are possible: either the tree exists in and of itself, or it is fleeting and insubstantial as a thought. These two perspectives are respectively realism and idealism - a fundamental dividing ground in philosophical thought.
Ah, this seems a good summary. Ok, everybody gets realism, so please teach us more about idealism.
Then there is the transcendental view - that both of these are plausible ways of viewing the tree, and that they in fact logically require each other in order to make sense. The solid realism of matter is only given meaning by its opposite partner - the dream stuff of thoughts and ideas.
This makes sense.

But, I question whether reality really needs to make sense. :-) Obviously it does sometimes for practical reasons.

But in the arena we are exploring, does reality need to make sense? Or is our attempt to make sense of reality a primary obstacle to us observing, experiencing and embracing reality, as it is. Does our focus on abstraction become a distraction, and a distortion? Can we explore reality without theories, analysis and conclusions?
But the moment they make an assumption as to whether the tree does or doesn't exist they actually fall into error. Not because they are wrong per se, but because they are forgetting that that there is an equally plausible alternative that they are failing to account for. Their error lies in nothing other than their partiality, in failing to see that their assumption is just one of two possible opinions.
So, you're saying it's not a black/white, either/or thing?
If we believe in our heart that the tree really exists we commit an intellectual error as grave as believing that that broken mirror will now curse our existence. And just as the person with the broken mirror will live in fear henceforward, afraid to cross roads, never knowing when the calamity will strike - so we all live in a superstitious fear of a so called 'independent world', and our precarious place within it.
Ah.... This is good, well said. I'll rewrite this in my own words, please tell me if I'm on the right track.

We see that the word "tree" is a convenient abstraction that artificially divides a unified reality. In reality, the event "tree" is actually so intimately involved with everything around it, that labeling it as a separate thing is really kind of a parlor trick.

So, are you saying that just as "tree" is an illusion of sorts, so is "me"?
And just as the superstitious person's beliefs are never disconfirmed - the death of their second cousin's grandmother four years later was, for them, 'caused' by the mirror - so is our selfhood ever confirmed by an elabarate explanation of events as being 'caused' by ourselves and others in a genius rationalisation called time and space.
Ok...
But if we could only 'see' how all of this suffering rests one fundamental philosophical error...
I love this getting to the heart of it process. Deal with the source of the problem, rather than the symptoms of the problem.
As philosophically minded people we are uniquely skilled in playing around with ideas, seeing things from other perspectives. But at some things we baulk. In these realistic times we dare not think that the solid world of trees might just also be a passing play of dream stuff, it seems too absurd.
True. And you're going to have to work harder to talk us out of it. :-)
But if we are cowards on this point all our philosophising will never come to fruition.
And now we will deal with reality, and admit we are cowards. But, hopefully, cowards with a sense of humor. :-)
Yes, I recognise this person in people I've met, particularly old clients. Their thinking is compulsive, repetitive, perseverative and it never gets them anywhere because it never falls on the one question it needs to fall on. Who is this 'me'? How i can be so sure that this 'me's exists?
A challenge here is that focusing excessively on "me" is exactly the disease they are suffering from.

And so, yes, they may be drawn to Jnana Yoga, as it suggests they continue to do what they already passionately want to do, spend their life focused on "me". But, if they are unable to follow the process through to the end, we've just made their ailment worse.

So, before we throw more fuel on the fire, we should perhaps gauge the chances of this actually putting the fire out.
Out of this world of trees and other objects, the objects that we believe in most of all us 'me'.
Right.
It is extremely hard to think about ourselves because we imagine that we are the ones doing the thinking - the very activity is self-reinforcing.
The divisive nature of thought can be seen in the expression "think about myself". There is the thinker, and there are the thoughts.

I'm thinking of saying something rude, but another part of my mind says no, that's bad. Another part of my mind chimes in, "but they deserve it". Lots of different little people running around inside our heads, arguing with each other.

We are divided against ourselves, and take it very personally. But it has nothing to do with us. It's just the divisive nature of thought doing it's thing.

We don't take the blood going around in our veins personally. We see it as simply a mechanical process. Our thoughts are just a mechanical process too.
In my own experience it was only when I started to question how I could be sure that 'trees' exist that I was able to see that all the things I normally consider as 'me' are as 'out there' as the trees are.
How did this intellectual understanding transform in to the kind of understanding that has a personal impact upon your life?
I know that people with CFS can benefit from meditation, i.e activities that quieten the thinking mind. The trouble with many people with CFS is getting them to consider that their difficulties are caused by anything other than physical illness.
Yes, I'm afraid so. My friend has grasped upon the label "chronic fatigue syndrome" because this term uses the authority of the medical establishment to declare the illness has nothing to do with psychology.

But of course, what the term "chronic fatigue syndrome" really means is...
"We haven't the slightest clue what is wrong with you, but we have to give our ignorance a fancy name, or we can't bill your insurance company."
evangelicalhumanist
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by evangelicalhumanist »

Typist wrote:Ah, you respect observation, good. So do it!

No, I don't mean observe my post, or Nikolai's post, or what somebody else said. Forget about us. Forget about everybody. Observe reality instead, the real authority. And no, not your theories or conclusions ABOUT reality either. Forget about you too.

Reality. Observe that.

Respect observation enough to respect and study it for itself. Not as a means to some other end like a conclusion.
If I were to use every observation mechanism available to me, I could still observe only the most minute part of what you call reality. So lttle, in fact, that nothing could make any sense. Prologue to Henry V: "Oh, for a muse of fire that would ascend the brightest heaven of invention!"

Based on only that which I could observe for myself, I could solve pretty much none of the problems that life, the universe and everything lays in my path. I would suggest that even the smallest of living things has evolved means to transcend mere "observation," which, though it they might not be considered "thought," are still not observation, either.

In my modern world, based only on thoughtless observation, I couldn't possibly know what to do with a light switch when it got dark -- let alone how to operate the vast assortment of technologies at my disposal. And when I move beyond technologies, to the actions of the world around me, I'd be utterly defenseless. Have you never heard somebody say something that you knew was untrue? How did you know? You knew because THEY knew, and betrayed that knowledge in the subtlest of ways which, I grant, observation made you aware of. But the other side of that coin is that when they are unaware that what they say is untrue, those subtle cues will be missing, and then you must -- based only on your observation, one supposes -- believe it true.

I respect observation quite enough, but I cannot conceive of it as a useful thing without contemplation. If you can show me some use for observation-sans-contemplation, I would certainly consider it. I can't get there on my own, I'm afraid.
Typist
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Typist »

If I were to use every observation mechanism available to me, I could still observe only the most minute part of what you call reality.
Right.
So lttle, in fact, that nothing could make any sense.
So forget about it making sense.

By "making sense" I understand you to be saying, "convert my experience of reality in to abstract symbols". Correct me if I'm not hearing you right.

Reality is not an abstract symbol. It's not a thought, concept, word, theory, opinion or conclusion, just as you are not your name. All these things are products of the human mind, themselves only the tiniest fraction of reality.

So taking observation of reality seriously involves observing reality, not our ideas about it.
Based on only that which I could observe for myself, I could solve pretty much none of the problems that life, the universe and everything lays in my path.
Let's examine the problems that face the human race today.

In some areas of the world, the problems still revolve around the needs of the body. In the developed countries, the problems revolve around the needs of the mind.

The rich countries do a poor job of helping the poor countries, because we the rich are obsessed with the needs of the mind. Billions of people every day going to jobs we don't really like, so we can afford things we don't really need. The vast majority of the consumer culture, built upon the needs of the mind.

Thus, the problems of the entire world basically boil down to the needs of the mind. If we aren't willing to explore our minds in a serious way, we aren't serious about solving problems.
In my modern world, based only on thoughtless observation, I couldn't possibly know what to do with a light switch when it got dark -- let alone how to operate the vast assortment of technologies at my disposal.
Ok, we've discussed this many times, so I'll refer you to our earlier conversations.
I respect observation quite enough, but I cannot conceive of it as a useful thing without contemplation. If you can show me some use for observation-sans-contemplation, I would certainly consider it. I can't get there on my own, I'm afraid.
Respectfully, you can't get there on your own because you keep waiting for somebody to spoon feed you an experience which can not be transmitted through thought, because it is the opposite of thought.

You decline to accept the advice which has been offered many times now. Do your own home work. Or not, as you wish.

But nobody can do it for you. If you choose not to do your own homework, then you will be forever stuck at this point in the conversation.

Which may not be a problem. It's only a problem if you want to explore further. If you're content going around in this circle, then we're already there.
Nikolai
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Nikolai »

Hi Typist
Typist wrote:Right. If I burn my hand on the stove, and truly see the reality of the stove, there is no discipline involved in not touching the hot stove again. Once I see it, it's done.
Yes, your experience with the stove has completely changed your behaviour. I suggest that intellectual experiences shape our subsequent behaviour, so a philosophical insight might shape how we react in future situations.
Typist wrote:Quote:
If we can see this we have succesfully diagnosed our normal view of independent trees as a kind of belief.


"Tree" is a conceptual invention of the human mind. The concept creates an imaginary hard division that doesn't actually exist in reality.

Am I on the right track? Or?
I know the argument you make here, it's hugely important in Mahayana Buddhism, but its not quite what I'm saying.

It is the independent existence of the tree that is the belief, and by independent I mean that the tree exists in its own right and that if I fell asleep the tree would continue to exist, out of our awareness. Nearly all of believe that there is an objective world that exists independently of us, that when we die the world carries on. This is the belief of realism.

But just as 'thoughts' come into our heads and then vanish forever, the same can be said for 'perceptions'. We see a tree, then the perception vanishes forever because we are now seeing a car. If we see the tree "again" it is a brand new perception, entire in itself - just as a thought is brand new even if it is on the same theme. This is the belief of idealism.

Now I would like to make clear that I am not suggesting idealism is the truth (as idealists such as Berkeley suggested). What I am suggesting is that this view of things, idealism, is equally as plausible as the realism we all tend to subscribe to nowadays. It is only when we see that realism and idealism are both logically legitimate conclusions to draw from experience are we in a state to realise that subscribing to one or the other is to have an opinion, not knowledge.

This insight is of tremendous significance. All that we take as real: our selves, the world, time and space, good and evil are also, from this other perspective, nothing more than fleeting phenomena that pass in and out of awareness. Our selves are nothing more than the occasional thought about me, or a feeling in the hand, interspersed equally with thoughts about chairs and trees.

In our wisdom we can switch between these two perspectives: I exist independently, and I don't exist independently. Either is a legitimate view.

If we were forced to comment on the truth of the matter we would have to say, in all honesty, 'I both exist and do not exist'. This would baffle most logically minded people but the paradox is the most honest way of expressing the insight. Anything less would be misleading.

Now this argument is very difficult to understand firstly because we find idealism so alien nowadays, and secondly because we are used to settling upon unilateral 'truth' rather than this middle ground between two truths (Buddha called this perspective The Middle Way!). If you think I've said anything false here let me know because this is a very important argument.
Typist wrote:But in the arena we are exploring, does reality need to make sense? Or is our attempt to make sense of reality a primary obstacle to us observing, experiencing and embracing reality, as it is. Does our focus on abstraction become a distraction, and a distortion? Can we explore reality without theories, analysis and conclusions?
When we think we understand reality we nearly always don't. Our arguments hinge on assumptions, always nothing more that opinions, and exclude legitimate perspectives from the outset. Our neighbour, whose argument is also based on assumptions, has included things you excluded, but excluded what you included.

We therefore come to drastically different conclusions, even though our arguments proceed flawlessly from their premises. And so we passionately argue with each other and always remain blind to the flaws in our own arguments, which are the strengths of our neighbours. You are right that the attempt to understand reality so often creates more problems.

To escape this situation we really have to be brave, and intelligent, and be prepared to trace back our arguments to their real foundations.

What we looked at above, whether there is or isn't a world is a pretty fundamental assumption. It is only when you subscribe to one view or other are we presented with the famous dividing grounds of thought: subject and object, mind and body, empiricism and rationalism, freedom and determination etc etc.

And yet all this can be pulled up by its roots...
Typist wrote:Quote:
But the moment they make an assumption as to whether the tree does or doesn't exist they actually fall into error. Not because they are wrong per se, but because they are forgetting that that there is an equally plausible alternative that they are failing to account for. Their error lies in nothing other than their partiality, in failing to see that their assumption is just one of two possible opinions.


So, you're saying it's not a black/white, either/or thing?
Exactly! You and I sat are opposite each other and there is a mug of coffee between us.

I declare that 'this mug is a right-handed mug!'. You disagree but Am I correct?

Well, yes, in a sense. The mug is undoubtedly on my right. But I can also, in my wisdom 'see' how the mug is on your left-hand side.

So my statement is both correct and incorrect - it is correct for me but incorrect for you. The truth regarding the handedness of the mug seems to defy being categorised one way or the other. We can never be entirely right or entirely wrong.

This principle is the one I would like to apply to the matter of whether the world does or doesn't exist. But we will only be able to see the weakness of realism if we can see the strength of idealism.

I will only stop clinging to my view of a right-handed mug if I can 'see' the view of the left-hand cup. Only then does my transcendental wisdom shine through.
Typist wrote:But, if they are unable to follow the process through to the end, we've just made their ailment worse.
What I talked about with the mug was something we all do - and it is pure jnana yoga! if we couldn't take that transcendental perspective we would be arguing all the time anyone made any kind of comment based on their own idiosyncratic experience. "Its on the right!" "Its clearly on the left, you idiot!" etc etc

But we are spared all that strife because we are able to see things through other peoples eyes. Seems like a humble kind of a skill but it just goes to show what a little jnana yoga can achieve!

We don't have to go all the way - a little is always better than nothing. But if salvation is your aim then you must be willing to engage with deep philosophical questions like the one above. The people on this forum are exactly those people. As I said to you before, I'mm talking to this forum right now and to a different set of people I wouldn't endorse this kind of yoga.
Typist wrote:How did this intellectual understanding transform in to the kind of understanding that has a personal impact upon your life?
After grasping something intellectually there is always, for me, been a time lag before it changes me emotionally and behaviourally. The things I've been talking about started as little flashes of insight that I couldn't quite grasp. I remember when I saw intuitively that subject and object was an illusion, but I couldn't form the argument. Its taken about two years to take shape. Emotionally I still get annoyed but it is really very rare now - I can go days without feeling the mildest pang of irritation about anything, and when I do its usually about something very close to me, my wife mostly. In the past I would get very het up with people on this forum. There was this guy, SGR, who used to write here and drive me screwy - we really used to battle about our ideas. Now I couldn't possibly get upset with anyone over them because they are very secure and well-formed, and anyway, my philosophy doesn't actually add up to anything but is more a kind of approach.

I'm not sure if that answers your question. I could go on and on, but the ways in which i feel more transformed i couldn't possibly express but is more about perceiving the world differently, and having a happiness and confidence in the world that it seems to me is extraordinary, when I look around at others. The consequences are very far reaching, I would definitely say that, and philosophical understanding can transform aspects of your life that you would never imagine could be related to something so seemingly abstract and intellectual.

I think I would have to give more concrete examples, but I'll try and mention them when they seem relevant.

Best wishes, Nikolai
lancek4
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by lancek4 »

Typist wrote:
lancek4 wrote:Somehow I don't know it that's what Nikoli is saying.
But once again. I'm ignored.
Lance, apologies, but your posts can be exceedingly difficult to comprehend, and it's not easy replying to something we don't understand.

Work on the writing, and maybe try shorter posts.

Oops, sorry, Nikolai already said all this, better than I did.
Thank you for your forthriteness.

What I am saying amounts to this: everyone wants the easier, softer. Way, but as it turns out, what people think is the easier way is actually the more difficult, suffering way, which ironically, when one insists on this easier way to its end, it becomes the suffering which allows one to come upon what is truely the easier of ways to go. But noone sees this untill they are beaten, until they suffer enough.

So usually people want both: they want to stay in control yet have found the easier way. And this is where one asserts a method of having it easy yet staying in control.
evangelicalhumanist
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by evangelicalhumanist »

Typist wrote:
Evangelicalhumanist wrote:If I were to use every observation mechanism available to me, I could still observe only the most minute part of what you call reality.
Right.
Good, bear that in mind as we proceed…
So little, in fact, that nothing could make any sense.
So forget about it making sense.

By "making sense" I understand you to be saying, "convert my experience of reality in to abstract symbols". Correct me if I'm not hearing you right.

Reality is not an abstract symbol. It's not a thought, concept, word, theory, opinion or conclusion, just as you are not your name. All these things are products of the human mind, themselves only the tiniest fraction of reality.

So taking observation of reality seriously involves observing reality, not our ideas about it.
By “making sense,” in fact I mean understanding so as to be able to respond appropriately. Whether that’s done with “abstract symbols” is hardly what matters, but the fact of the matter is that “abstract symbols” is precisely the mechanism that we humans have evolved to do. Other creatures have evolved other mechanisms. Moths, for example, fly towards the light because before artificial light, that was a successful evolutionary strategy. When the coleman lamp fries their little wings off, because they haven’t got the ability to “abstract” but only to experience, it is probably a little less useful.

Or put another way, think of all the damage done around the world as non-native species invade (with human agency) other habitats. Organisms that have not evolved to deal with them perish. Humans, on the other hand, occupy every place on earth and thrive precisely because our ability to "abstract" is a meta-evolution -- it is "one level up" from behavioural response -- and allows us to use analogy to draw useful and often life-saving inferences from unfamiliar circumstances.

I do not say that one is better than the other, but I do assert that our human abilities appear to be successful – for how long I could not presume to guess – and ought not to be lightly discarded.
Based on only that which I could observe for myself, I could solve pretty much none of the problems that life, the universe and everything lays in my path.
Let's examine the problems that face the human race today.

In some areas of the world, the problems still revolve around the needs of the body. In the developed countries, the problems revolve around the needs of the mind.

The rich countries do a poor job of helping the poor countries, because we the rich are obsessed with the needs of the mind. Billions of people every day going to jobs we don't really like, so we can afford things we don't really need. The vast majority of the consumer culture, built upon the needs of the mind.

Thus, the problems of the entire world basically boil down to the needs of the mind. If we aren't willing to explore our minds in a serious way, we aren't serious about solving problems.
And yet, I do not believe that we can seriously “explore our minds” by turning off our mind’s most highly-developed capability.

This is what I referred to earlier when I said “bear that in mind as we proceed.” You agreed that with only observation, we could observe next-to-nothing. How does exploration which can in fact explore next-to-nothing achieve such wonders as you propose for it?
I respect observation quite enough, but I cannot conceive of it as a useful thing without contemplation. If you can show me some use for observation-sans-contemplation, I would certainly consider it. I can't get there on my own, I'm afraid.
Respectfully, you can't get there on your own because you keep waiting for somebody to spoon feed you an experience which can not be transmitted through thought, because it is the opposite of thought.

You decline to accept the advice which has been offered many times now. Do your own home work. Or not, as you wish.

But nobody can do it for you. If you choose not to do your own homework, then you will be forever stuck at this point in the conversation.

Which may not be a problem. It's only a problem if you want to explore further. If you're content going around in this circle, then we're already there.
Well then, we’re at a stand-still. I am nearing the end of my life, and as a consequence of a rather large number of problems, can never, ever until my last breath cease the struggle to simply pay the bills. There will be no retirement. There will be no nice stretches in which I can retire to the monastery to contemplate and meditate, and even finding the time I do to write here is difficult. And you are mistaken to assume that everybody can even do what you propose. I have a fine sense of music, and yet I know people who are utterly tone-deaf. I could explain (or better yet, get Leonard Bernstein to explain through his “The Unanswered Question: Six Lectures at Harvard” which is utterly brilliant) and they will never, ever get it, because they have brains that do not process that information. My brain doesn’t process some of the things you talk about – and I’ve tried. My brain thinks. Whatever yours does when it is “shut down from thinking” must surely be fascinating for you, but it will not be available to me, and I won't be dedicating the large amount of time necessary to find that out.
Typist
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Re: The Yoga of the Philosophers

Post by Typist »

Hi again EH,

Ok, that's cool. I hope you understand that I'm only talking with you about this because you keep entering threads on this subject. You even started one of them, remember?

So, given that you've repeatedly expressed an interest, I've been trying to address your interest as best I can.

If you're not interested, that's ok too. It's true that this subject, like all subjects, isn't for everybody. Maybe this topic is not for you, and you'd be the authority on that.

But, if you're going to keep entering the thread and asking questions other posters like myself and maybe Nikolai will attempt to answer those questions as best we can.

Nikolai offers you the opportunity to keep doing what you say your mind wants to do, think. His suggestion seems to be that you roll with what your mind wants to do, go in the direction you want to go, and try to take it through to a conclusion.

Given your sharing above, Nikolai seems a better partner for you than I am. If true, I think that's great.

Perhaps Nikolai started this thread after watching me attempt the highly illogical stupid stunt of trying to get a bunch of philosophers to stop thinking. :lol: If yes, I bow to his good sense, his willingness to come to the rescue, and suggest his posts to you.

On yet the other hand, if what you really want is somebody to endlessly debate with, then I'm your man! It looks like Nikolai has pretty much ruined his ability to get in to big fights. What a loser!! :lol:
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