Will Bouwman wrote: ↑Sat Aug 15, 2026 4:37 pm
What in the fossil record would compel me to conclude otherwise?
Well, you are siding with the cladists. The way we must categorize is simply by last common ancestor nodes, period. But the Phentists and the Evolutionary Taxonomists, while recognizing that the same genetics, see humans as not belonging in the same group. Also, the wording is very confusing. The actual cladist wording if one is being strict would be that they are all members of Hominidae. Mixing everyday language and scientific terms exacerbates the conflict. We could say that humans, chimps, gorillas and orangutangs are all hominids. Rather that humans are apes, which is confusing. Also it could be made clear that this is based on a specific way of looking at species divergence and does not entail many of the things that immediately come to mind with saying humans are apes.
So, the fossil record. The fossile record would show human fossils surrounded by human made physical culture, including tools, architecture, art, technology and so on. In incredible distinction for what is found with other hominid fossils. Those evolutionary scientists, and as far as I know not particularly theistic scientists, who are critical of cladism, what to group in other ways. Personally, I think the different taxonomies are useful and there's no Highlander need to say There can only be one. They support different kinds of categorizations of species and these different 'maps' can support different kinds of research, for example. But the main point is that the ET and P arguments are not weak ones. Can there be other reasons to separate out a species that is so different from the members of its group, if we determine that group in the way the cladists do? I think the answer is yes. Because birds are a nested subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, a robin is genealogically closer to a Tyrannosaurus rex than a crocodile is to a lizard, or than an ichthyosaur/pterosaur is to a dinosaur. To at least some of the ETs this means the cladists are wrong. To me, a fan of pluralism in Taxonomy it doesn't make them wrong, but it supports not thinking that is the only way to group species.
And the funny thing is pluralism is a given in the biological sciences. A scientist may way study cross-species and tree branches echolocation. Scientists will use terms like 'invertebrates' even in scholarly articles even though it's not technically correct in cladism. Nor is 'fish'. Yet both appear in respected journals.
1) The debate, even with Abrahamists who do not believe evolutionary theory, could be softened if instead of the questionable assertion humans are apes, was put in the more correct language: humans, gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutangs are all Hominidae. And they are grouped there because of....and the exact genetic reasoning in that taxonomy. To be even more diplomatic, one could immediately acknowledge that this does not mean there are qualitative differences between humans and the other members of the group. Of course, this is not going to satisfy many theists, but it has the benefit of being more accurate cladist language, and being less confusing, actually.
2) Even within science there is controversy over taxonomy. Again, not meaning the ETs and the P taxonomists are theists.