Gary Childress wrote: ↑Wed May 27, 2026 4:19 am
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Tue May 26, 2026 6:24 pm
Gary Childress wrote: ↑Tue May 26, 2026 3:56 pm
If you want to believe in a benevolent God who created a world full of suffering and unhappiness, then by all means, do.
You're missing the point again, Gary.
Even if all religions were false, it wouldn't help Atheism ground a single moral principle. The problem's inherent to Atheism.
Wouldn't it be better for a human being to know "why" something is right or wrong?
Absolutely. That is precisely my point. If you have no reason why, you have no great motive to persist in being good, do you? So for certain, that's necessary...and it's the thing Atheism cannot deliver.
I mean, is "because God says so" really knowing "why" something is right or wrong?
Yes. It's an excellent starting point, and there can be no other, in fact. We can go forward and ask a further question, such as "why has God said that?" and that's perfectly reasonable to do...in fact, we absolutely should. But the only indicator we have of objective morality is the divine one. Otherwise, we wouldn't even know what to investigate.
As we start to investigate we often find there are often further reasons why God has said this or that is moral or immoral. And often, we can figure these out. For example, a whole society cannot run on amorality. We could not secure ourselves, supply our needs, protect ourselves, or conduct social relations without certain moral precepts. But the
utility of the moral precepts is not the same as their
authority. God is the moral authority, and the utility of the precepts is a bonus, a gracious gift from him to help us to organize and sustain our social world in ways we never could if we had no moral compass.
If an atheist says murder is wrong because it creates general fear and unhappiness and causes great harm to the well-being of society and its members, does that count as less of a reason "why" murder is immoral than "God says so"?
It certainly does.
It leaves us all free to decide what we fear, whether we care about anybody's happiness but our own, to define "harm" to our own tastes, and to decide what our society deserves by way of "well-being" in such a way that it favours our own selfish interests. For that reason, it actually demands nothing of us by way of duty or responsibility to others. And worst of all, it cannot stand up to the first question of a child: "why?"