MikeNovack wrote: ↑Wed Nov 26, 2025 10:04 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Tue Nov 25, 2025 9:48 pm
.........but being secular, without means of repentance and forgiveness.
IC, be CLEAR (to yourself) what you are saying. I believe you are confusing wto very different things,
a) The VALIDITY of the moral codes of the believers in some other god (or gods) or of the unbelievers. The EFFECTIVENESS of forgiveness they receive after erring, feeling guilty, repenting, resolving to change their ways, and asking for forgiveness.
I'm not confused. I know that one can have feelings that are not justified by the facts, or facts that are not accompanied by the appropriate feelings. Moreover, one can obtain a feeling of forgiveness from another person one has wronged. But what one cannot do, by way of secularism, is explain why what you did to him/her was WRONG in the first place.
It's not merely because he/she didn't like it, obviously. It's not merely because you felt guilty, because one can feel illegitimate and unwarranted feelings, and people do that all the time. So why was -- say, theft -- WRONG?
Let's hear what secularism has to instruct us about that.
The secular person might also ask for forgiveness (though not from some god).
Well, they could ask it from their victim, of course. But again, why is what they did to their victim "wrong"? What's the basis?
How can you argue the secular person does not have moral beliefs
I have never argued this. Note my wording: a secular person may have moral beliefs. However, a secular person cannot have any moral beliefs that are warranted by secularism. In other words, he can make up any number of beliefs for which he has no good reasons --including his belief that he has wronged somebody and can repent -- he cannot, however, explain to himself why what he did was actually and objectively
wrong, or how he can be ultimately forgiven for sins completed in the past.
That the secular person cannot know when he or she has failed to act in accordance with them, Cannot feel regret and guilt for having done so. Cannot seek to change, to not do so again, to make reparations, to repent, to seek forgiveness.
Like I say: the secular person can, of course, delude himself in all these ways. And he can be thoroughly convinced of his delusions. What he can't do is explain why he, as a secular person, is obligated to do any of these things, or why, if he fails to do any of them, he has thereby become a person worse than somebody who does none of them.
In short, secularism has no moral information to offer him. He's on his own to make stuff up that secularism itself, rationally held, would instruct him to believe is simply false and delusory.