Well, I’m not following your “algebra” here. I mean, I’m not grasping how the substitution of these vague placeholders for real-world specifics is going to help us know any answers. It seems to me that they just fog the field, and leave us both susceptible to mental mistakes. It’s too high a level of abstraction for us to recognize in it how people actually think and act, in the moral sphere.MikeNovack wrote: ↑Tue Jul 29, 2025 10:15 pm OK, let's label it Mdivine. I am saying suppose there were an M not divinely sanctioned, call it Msecular. And suppose Mdivine(situation, choice of action) = Msecular(situation, choice of action). In other words, Msecular never gives a different judgement right or wrong. I don't give a damn if you say "but that's only pragmatic sameness". We're not discussing how the come to always give the same result, just whether they do or not.
I’ll try and make this real-world, if I may. Let us say that a Secular person and a Theist agree on a moral conclusion. Let’s make it simple: let’s say, “Thou shalt not steal.” We shall leave aside the question of what constitutes stealing, and take a clear case, just to keep things simple again. Let’s say that by “Thou shalt not steal,” what both mean is that you can’t take somebody else’s legitimate property without their permission, and treat it as your own disposable asset.
To try to answer your question, then, (assuming I’m grasping your point), you are asking if the Theist and the Secularist are capable of both agreeing that stealing is wrong. And the answer is, yes, they are. (As an aside, if you’re wondering if they can come to different conclusions, yes, that is also possible.)
So I’m denying your suggestion that my allegation is that
Under the same conditions, with the same understanding of what constitutes stealing, it is possible for both to agree that stealing is wrong....there could be no Msecular such that it always gave the same answer as Mdivine.
But here’s what I am saying — not the thing you were supposing me to be saying, but the real thing I’m saying. The Theist can say WHY stealing is wrong. The Secularist cannot. He may choose to act just as morally-correctly as the Theist is acting. But he may not, as well. Either way, there is no resource of information in his Secularism that can explain to the Secularist why it would be right to choose one of those options, and to reject the other one. For the Secularist, operating by no more than pure Secularism, there is no explanation of why one action is moral, and its opposite is immoral.
If there is a moral compass to be had, he’s dropped his in the mud and can’t find it. By accident, or by preference, he may end up doing the right thing, anyway, like a man stumbling along without a compass might plausibly end up heading true north by accident, or because the horizon happened to look more appealing to him in that direction. He maybe even will stumble in that direction (and this happens more often than not) because the society in which he was raised did once have a compass, and so socialized him to sense true north was roughly in the right direction. So he feels in his bones he should do the right thing, though he cannot check the compass anymore to confirm he’s on the right track.
And if he goes wrong, there’s nothing in Secularism to tell him he’s gone wrong.
That’s what I’m saying.