John Marmysz looks on the funny side of absolute nothingness.
But then the part where philosophers [back then and still today] discuss and debate incongruities that revolve around things they are not even able to demonstrate the existence of. Like, well, the existence of the Gods? Philosophies revolving around meaning and morality predicated on entirely conflicting assumptions regarding good and evil.We find this attitude [above] articulated at the beginnings of Western philosophy, with Socrates’ development of his dialectical method of inquiry. In Plato’s Apology, for instance, where Socrates grills Meletus concerning the charges brought against him, Meletus claims both that Socrates is an atheist and that he teaches about gods not sanctioned by the state. Surely, Socrates insists, there is an inconsistency here, for one cannot both deny the existence of gods and teach their existence.
Again, though, there have been and are now any number of men and women [philosophers or otherwise] who adamantly insist the only incongruities they recognize are the flagrant gaps between what they believe is true morally and politically and all those -- the fools! -- who refuse to become "one of us".Socrates’ strategy of rooting out, exposing and/or dissolving logical incongruities was eventually taken up and intensified by thinkers such as G.W.F. Hegel, who endeavored to demonstrate that nothing that exists can possibly be incongruous with anything else that exists.
And then those like me attempting to find a path up out of the grim hole I've dug myself down into in regard to meaning, morality and metaphysics. I want there to be a One True path to Enlightenment and beyond. But I can't find any arguments [let alone demonstrable arguments] able to convince me "here and now" to dig deeper.
There are other renditions of this, however. Marx and Engels gave it a go, didn't they? Only their dialectics revolved around materialism such that given the historical evolution of the means of production this would eventually result down the road in...Communism?While certainly there are worldly phenomena that appear to clash with one another (such as masters and slaves), Hegel argues that in the end these incongruities work themselves out in a final historical synthesis comprehensible by minds clever enough to understand the underlying logic of the universe. All things, even those that appear to contradict one another, are really expressions of an underlying, unitary ‘absolute idea’ that can potentially be grasped by the human intellect. Worldly incongruities, in this Hegelian sense, are misconceptions masking a hidden, fully consistent universal Truth. For Hegel, ‘the real is the rational’.
As for the rational being real, you tell me. Rational in what sense? Rational given what particular assessment of what particular sets of circumstances?
Hegel, the idealist. A synthesis that unfolds theoretically up in the philosophical clouds. An intellectual synthesis. Think Ayn Rand and her own metaphysical assumptions about the "human condition".
On the other hand, there does not appear to be a way in which to either verify or falsify any of this existentially beyond leaps of faith.
God and/or No God dogmas. The psychology of objectivism, in other words.