Walker wrote: ↑Tue May 27, 2025 6:15 am
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Sun May 25, 2025 11:22 pm
Belinda wrote: ↑Sun May 25, 2025 8:30 pm
A determinist knows the future is open.
The reverse is true: the Determinist believes the future is predestined to be
nothing but the one thing that prior causes make happen. Nothing else. There's nothing "open" or changeable in any way, in a predetermined universe. In principle, the Determinist must also believe that what was going to happen was preset from the very first second the universe came into existence, and nothing else ever could have happened than exactly what did, and nothing future will ever happen that is not 100% a product of the unrelenting causal chain.
That's Determinism.
If you don't realize that yet, it's time you did. If you don't, then what you are advocating is not Determinism at all.
A determinist makes a determination, and acts.
No, that's not correct. The word "determined" is ambiguous. We use to mean both "fated" or "pre-arranged" and "decided." That second one is totally absent from the idea of
Determinism. Only the connotation "pre-arranged" or "prior-caused" is present in the word Determinism. "Decide" is not.
Unfortunately, you're taking the meaning of the word "determine" that Determinism does NOT imply, rather than what it does. The word "determine"
in Determinism means, "to be preset by way of inevitable preconditions." Therefore, something a Determinists, by definition cannot do is to "determine" (i.e. "decide") in his own mind what is to be done, and then do it. The mind is not capable, in Determinist thinking, of itself being the
origin of any chain of causes. Rather, the mind has to be a
caused factor, a dumb link in a chain of cause-and-effect that actually ultimately traces back to whatever first event there ever was in the universe's history.
To put it simply, if you get ice cream, the free will person thinks you chose to get vanilla; the Determinist thinks you didn't choose to get vanilla, but rather, your body's chemistry at that moment compelled you to get vanilla, because other preconditions and fated that you would be there, because you were born, because your parents united, because their parents did...all the way back to the Big Bang and whatever was beyond it. The physical preconditions are the only true explanation for anything that a Determinist will accept.
A free-willer chooses, and acts.
This part is correct. A believer in volition supposes that his mind can be the initiator of a chain of cause-effect actions; so that "I decided to" is a correct explanation of why a thing came about. The Determinist has to suppose that "I decided to" is simply a misunderstanding by the mind; the truth has to be that prior causes made the mind take the form it did at the given moment, and actually the mind contributed nothing new to the chain of material cause-and-effect that was already inevitably in play.
Neither is absolutely certain of the future outcome in specific detail all the way down to the arrangement of molecules, before acting.
That's not important. Both the free will believer and the Determinist agree that people are not "absolutely certain" of what will happen before they act. But the Determinist holds that whatever it will be, it will be the inevitable product of a chain of pre-causes that stretch back into the infinite past, and the free will believer believes that he can, with his mind, through his body's action, inititate a future result.
You're mistaking epistemology (i.e. what a human being knows) for ontology (i.e. what is
actually so, whether anybody knows it or not). Determinism is NOT an epistemological claim, but a claim about ontology itself.
Therefore, what’s the difference between choosing, and making a determination?
All the difference in the world, once we understand the difference between the two.