The Incas were an imperialist people. When they conquered a people, a region, a territory, they had a clever strategy: they would move them to another location in the empire so that their ‘ancestral connection’ to the land was broken. Then, their assimilation could be completed: as subjects of the empire. Now, on what basis can you tell me this was “wrong”, eh? What I wish to make clear that there was no “European category” to declare that what the Inca rulership did was wrong. My point? Your ideology, your operative ideals, are totally bound up in European categories of value. But specific ones, and rather late-coming ones. In a former age, only recently passed, the conquest and civilizing of southern African tribesmen would have been seen, nearly universally, as a necessary good.BigMike wrote: ↑Wed May 21, 2025 3:24 pm Alexis, thanks for laying that out so fully—it clarifies the roots of your position. But what you’re calling “realism” is still grounded in a fundamental asymmetry: that one set of people brought civilization, and the other must submit to it. That’s not a neutral observation—it’s a hierarchy, and it makes a moral claim, even if cloaked in historical description.
The curious thing is that, in the modern South African paradigm, at a certain point the colonized, the imposed-upon, effectively clamored for more thorough imposition. That is, to be provided with schools to learn the basic grammar of European civilization. To be granted “rights” that (frankly) were not conceived as operative in any jurisprudential sense in their own cultures. They effectively said “Bring us into your circle of civilization”. Help us to gain more fully what you have or in any case give us what you have. And therein enters the trope “What you have derives from us. Give us (back) what is ours”.
These are all very curious and ironic parts-and-parcels of the modern situation that, when looked at with different eyes, reveal peculiar pictures of modern reality.
Again it is curious the position of American Blacks in our present. I just note the strange contradictions and ironies. But in my case I am quite familiar with the writing of Angela Davis, Stokely Carmichael, Malcolm X and a good deal of the political theory of Chomsky, Zinn and Galeano et al, so I see my own commentaries as an odd synthesis.
There is a devilish conundrum that a post-African (former slave, robbed from Africa’s shores) must face. Obviously I can never know ‘the black experience’ yet I have made an intellectual effort to do so. It can only be a difficult reality to face: What I was, where I was and what I had become (my former existence on those ‘shores’) is now past and unrecoverable. I was forced “to labor in the white man’s empire” and literally within a will that is not my own.
I have options: I can become a rebel and resist the process of (forced) assimilation which is essentially non-different from something slavery-like. And we all notice this in the unruly Blacks like the gangsta-rappers and the black hood. But actually it is far more nuanced and complex since, in fact, jazz and rock are rebel modes (there are a zillion examples). There are so many knots and weaves that they cannot ever be untied or unwoven. And we also note the Blacks who cooperate and excel. But though they may put a personalized twist on assimilation, it is still effectively just that.
What is the relationship of this analysis to the examination of social and political events in South Africa? In my view there certainly is a connection. There is a “deeper” analysis, an atypical one, that renders unusual insights.
The bottom line? (I will take a stab at it). After 30 years of rule — if the picture I receive is accurate and realistic — ‘they ‘(a gross generalization I know) show that they cannot rule themselves. Therefore, they will have to submit to an authority that can rule.
Further, those in the impoverished regions have no choice now but to cooperate with agency that can both rule and develop them. That is to say effectively: employ them. Channel their human resources (themselves) to productive ends.
Asymmetry is a fact of the universe, Mike. As is hierarchy. As is power. One can only hope that people can join forces enough to give assent to base-conditions that lead to prosperity and progress.