BigMike wrote: ↑Tue Apr 15, 2025 12:57 pm
Pistolero wrote: ↑Tue Apr 15, 2025 12:48 pm
If will is part of what determines an effect, then it has agency....it has freedom to whatever degree its powers allow.
A man with a traumatic past still has a choice not to act violently. He is not excused because he always has a CHOICE.
Choice is not illusory.
He has agency. Freedom of will does not require a supernatural being.
All life has a will, and all life has a degree of freedom equal to its awareness and its powers.
It has intent....choice.
A choice need not be unaffected by the past.....by need, by desire.....We do not have to be gods to be free.
We have a degree of freedom equal to our powers.
The moment you agreed that choice matters, you agreed that man has freedom to choose between two or more options, and his choice participates in determining his fate.
Pistolero, you're confusing the
appearance of choice with the
mechanism behind it.
Yes, humans experience what feels like choice. But that sensation doesn’t imply metaphysical freedom.
See, now you are twisting.
When I define freedom I do not use metaphysics, you do.
This si why all fail to meet your criteria.
When I define power I do not use metaphysics, either.
Is power an illusion because it is not omnipotent?
It’s the brain reporting on internal conflict resolution after the fact—a narrated illusion produced by a deterministic process. That’s not speculation; it’s supported by neuroscience and psychology.
And?
You write, “If will is part of what determines an effect, then it has agency… freedom.”
But you're equivocating. Yes, the will plays a role—it’s part of the causal chain. But that doesn't make it free. It just means it’s one domino in the row, shaped by previous dominoes. The will is not some detached, ghostly force hovering above matter. It is the result of prior inputs, not an uncaused origin.
Ha!!
There it is...behind all the pretentious rationality.
The moment you agreed that man has a choice, you admitted he is free to choose one or the other option.
If, now, you begin to project caveats....yes but...no because....etc., you are obfuscating, seperately trying to preserve the innocence you so crave.
Absolution.
You also say: “He always has a choice.”
Sure, from a linguistic or psychological standpoint, we talk that way. But zoom in: what caused the man to make one choice over another? If you trace it back far enough—his genes, his environment, his memories, his neurochemistry—you’ll find nothing uncaused. Every “choice” is the outcome of influences he didn’t author.
Again....obfuscating....
The moment you agreed that man can choose between two or more options, you've validated freedom.
No metaphysical definitions.
All that participates in making choices....yes.
A man has will-power....or is power also metaphysically an illusion?
Paint me a picture of life as a victim of circumstances, then tell me about how you've overcome the god of Abraham.
You finish with: “All life has a degree of freedom equal to its awareness and powers.”
Replace “freedom” with “behavioral complexity” and I’ll agree. But what you call “freedom” is just layered determinism. The more complex the system, the richer the behaviors—but they’re still caused. Still determined. Still explainable.
Obfuscating, linguistically weaving, and feigning...desperate to escape.
Anything to escape culpability.
So, why do you want to punish a murderer's "behavioral complexities."?
Do you want to dumb-him down, simplify him, make him into a bee in a hive?
Freedom like all qualifiers describes something about the cocnept it precedes or followed....in the case of free-will, it describes something about the will's "layered" complexities.
Can we not say the same for "power' as in will-power?
Or will you muddy the waters, trying to pretend you are complicated?
Power is not omnipotence, an d so freedom is not absolute independence, nor detachment from causality.
It is a measure of options.....more options, more freedom.
Power describes overcoming resistance. I t is not illusory because YOU choose to make it metaphysical or seem complex, so as ot then deny its existence.
So yes, we hold people responsible—in the same way we hold a faulty machine responsible for malfunctioning: by asking what broke, and how to fix or prevent it. But that’s a matter of consequence, not cosmic blame. That’s how a deterministic worldview refines justice—not excuses it.
So, you are a creationist.
A machine is created by a wilful agency...who creates life....who created life according to YOUR desirably specifications?
What of natural selection?
I bet you believe that you believe it, but then you'll tell me about how much more complicated it is....and define it in a way that contradicts its basic tenets.
In nature, mutations arise.....causing all sorts of combinations.
Some are advantageous, and succeed...one aspect of success its its ability to adapt to circumstances, requiring judgment, expressed willfully as actions...choices.
So, a man's inability to control his impulses, for instance, will lead to his extermination...a man who can CHOOSE not to abandon himself to his impulses, will survive.
What do we punish in murderers?
If he has no ability to control himself, and choose rationally, then what are we punishing if its all behavioral complexities?
Are we punishing the behavioral complexities that were cosmologically determined - using absolutist metaphysics to excuse him - or are we punishing his inability to control, to choose other than what he is compelled?
I've been compelled to violence....but I willed myself to choose the other option.