Ben JS wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 9:37 pm
You don't have to listen to 'God'.
Nothing 'God' declares regarding morality is necessary to abide by.
According to your god, you have free will.
You can choose to do whatever you like.
Need is relative to a goal - you don't need to do anything, even if you're religious.
If one is prepared to face the consequences, one can freely disobey.
We don't need to eat or drink water - if we're prepared to starve, become dehydrated and die.
We don't need to listen to the 'will of God', if we're prepared to face whatever outcome that leads to.
There's ample evidence of religious people acting against their religious principles.
They'll then either say their soul is damned, or try to make amends / seek forgiveness.
In a world of free will,
there is no necessary act or behaviour.
We're all here in the mud and mire together.
Wikipedia wrote:Psychological egoism is the view that humans are always motivated by self-interest and selfishness, even in what seem to be acts of altruism. It claims that, when people choose to help others, they do so ultimately because of the personal benefits that they themselves expect to obtain, directly or indirectly, from doing so.
This is a descriptive rather than normative view, since it only makes claims about how things are, not how they "ought to be" according to some.
Our choice to listen or not listen to a religious morality,
is on the same footing as a choice to listen to a secular morality.
Each is rooted in our own being -
since it is us who makes the decision what listen to,
what to abide by, how to act, what we value/prefer.
At the core, we're always listening to ourselves.
This is our structure.
One can easily say,
'Yeah, I believe in God. Screw that bastard, though. I'm going to do X instead.'
All morality is a choice.
However, we're all living beings.
We have plenty in common,
our preferences are often aligned.
And plenty of acts that can be mutually rewarding to these preferences.
Here's one:
Society doesn't respect any system of ethics that entails seeking the death of all it's adherents.
Thus, intentionally causing the death of others is pretty universally treated as wrong - with few exceptions.
This behaviour is considered 'unhealthy'.
Why?
One of the primary things we have in common,
is our adaption for survival.
Seeking the death of all, completely runs against that -
which explains why it's so universally criticized.
The only difference between Judeo-Christian ethics,
and secular ethics - is the source of the yardstick.
The religious use the 'word of God' as the ultimate yardstick,
whilst typically the yardstick of the secular is rooted within themselves.
But it's all still a choice.
Still a person, looking within,
and asking what they want to do.
This is the foundation -
a person's preference.
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Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Mon Apr 07, 2025 7:29 pmAnd secularism renders morality a "nothing."
Not at all.
We are born with preferences/bias.
We develop our own purpose,
through these preferences/bias.
We can evaluate the world through these preferences.
One of the things we typically have is compassion / empathy.
It developed for a very self serving reason, but it is present nonetheless.
From this, we can be motivated to build a morality and act in a moral way.
Even in the absence of compassion / empathy,
we can recognize the utility of acting in accord with societal ethics.
Not because it is thought to be a fundamental truth of existence,
but because we decide it is in our interest to do so.
When we have common goals,
we can develop agreed upon norms.
Differentiate between that which supports or hinders our goals.
Evaluate and apply values to things, relative to their affect on our goal realization.
This is not nothing.
It is a tool that provides utility.
A very fulfilling one -
fulfillment being a typically rewarding/preferred experience.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Tue Apr 08, 2025 8:22 pmit's a fake, an imagining, that at best can only serve as a cover for raw "power," just as Nietzsche said.
Morality is a construct.
A useful construct.
It is not fake.
Language is a construct.
A useful construct.
It is not fake.
Neither morality nor language are an inherent aspect of reality.
Each are constructed and their meanings created,
as a means to express the will of the one utilizing them.
Will to Power is but one goal a person could adopt and build morality / system of ethics / code of conduct around.
We have a will, regardless of whether that entails the acquisition of power.
We have preferences.
Perhaps one's primary goal could be alleviating the suffering of others.
In secular morality, this is perfectly sound and reasonable.
No self contradiction, and not fake.