Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

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Alexis Jacobi
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Alexis Jacobi »

The larger picture here, the question under debate (as per the thread title) is the religious rejection of science-based truths and the favoring, irrationally according to their view, of beliefs that have no sense-based evidence.

It is an import question really.

In the midst of this “discussion”, Immanuel Can has become the subject of examination because he exemplifies an intellectual stance that allows him to “believe in” A&E dropped down onto the Earth, an absurd belief that uproariously Immanuel attempts to reconcile with physical anthropology and his Original Mating Couple.

That Immanuel does this, that it is done by men in our modernity, is what Master BigMike tried to bring out in this thread.

What I have done, or am attempting, is to point out that these “pictures”, and all religious symbolism, serve a function of emblemizing truths that can only be understood if a metaphysical plane is understood to be their subject.

And to further state that it is only through intellectus that what is indicated as “existing” at a metaphysical level is perceivable by man. A man who has lost access to what is metaphysically real, who cannot or will not conceive of it, cuts himself off from an entire world. Not the physical world obviously, since that is all that he allows to “exist”.

I would then go on to examine the admonition about choosing to “go through the narrow gate” in a quite different sense than Immanuel Can (the supposed religionist among us) will allow. The “narrow gate” is then not what Immanuel Can continually suggests: getting down on one’s knees and begging Jesus (as if Jesus controls a switch) to grant one “salvation”, but actually involves something different. Immanuel Can’s religious admonitions, like his silly view of Adam & Eve, are suitable for those who reason at a child’s level. But they are necessarily rejected by those who reason in modern terms.
Henry: Evil is the commodification of a person.
Immanuel: Very good. I agree that's evil.

The problem's going to come when we try to explain why. In a secular world, human beings have no special intrinsic dignity...they're just another animal, as you've often pointed out to Mikey. Now, if human beings were, say, made by God, in His image and for His purposes, then maybe we could talk about intrinsic dignity; but in a secular world, what tells us that human beings can't/shouldn't be commodified?
But what evil is is not the topic. Immanuel, in typical manner, attempts to move the topic away from himself — the hardcore religious believer who attempts to suggest that there really was a Garden of Eden and that all man’s problems are a result of this literal fall.

My suggestion is that we should not jump so quickly to define what is ‘evil’ but should rather define what is both “good for man” and good in life, and also what is “bad” for man or leading to “error”. And my assertion is that what is real and important about life, in life, is uniquely perceivable by way of intellectual intuition.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Alexiev »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 7:31 pm
Right. They have no volition. "Selfish" is a nonsense word, when applied to them. It doesn't even rise to the level of being an apt metaphor, let alone a reality.
By the way, your penchant for criticizing Darwin instead of Standard, modern evolutionary theory is akin to Dawkins' penchant for criticizing fundamentalist literalists instead of sophisticated Christians.
There have been modifications on Darwin, it's true; but nobody questions his invention and initation of the theory...although they should, probably, since his theory was actually quite derivative of earlier theories with more obvious faults. However, "selfish gene" isn't "standard" anything. It's nonsense. It's Dawkins et al. desperately trying to avoid certain persistent problems in conventional Evolutionism. It requires us to attribute a kind of "volition" or better a teleological orientation and efficacy, to genes...entities obviously incapable of either.
Sociobiology derived from E.O. Wilson's work on eusocial insects. Eusocial insects (ants, bees, etc.) Are haplodiploidic. That means many of them share 3/4 of their genes with siblings instead of 1/2. This supposedly offers a partial explanation of some of their behaviors-- which are clearly opposed to a "survival of the fittest" theory.

Of course genes' influence on behavior is unclear. However, since genes are the unit that is passed ftom one generation to the next unchanged, it's reasonable to look at them (and not individuals) as the key element on which evolutionary forces operate. Here's a highly recommended New Yorker article on the subject:

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/03/05/kin-kind
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Alexis Jacobi
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Alexis Jacobi »

Now, if human beings were, say, made by God, in His image and for His purposes, then maybe we could talk about intrinsic dignity
Here we are, again, back at the level of silly story. The notion of God “creating man” and indeed creating Reality is not a notion controlled or mediated by Immanuel Can or Christianity. And what I am saying is that if our conception of God and indeed of EXISTENCE is mediated by a child’s story, then our entire conceptual structure will likely be affected and also infected by something requiring transcendence.

It is one thing to say that man has come about through God’s will or God’s plan, but another thing entirely to be invested in silly stories to make a point about “human dignity”.

This should in no sense be taken as an argument against seeing men as dignified entities deserving respect. But the only way that that could even come about is by cultivating a relationship to higher metaphysical principles. You could not become that man capable of seeing another man in that way without such principles.

A physicalist perspective (turning back to BigMike) is a reductionist view that could only strip man of that dignity or guarantee him a treatment that can only be understood as spiritual.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Belinda »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 4:22 pm
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 4:03 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 3:32 pm
Have you given up any attempt to be able to say what "evil" is?

You seem to have moved on. But I wonder what you've concluded.
One of your characteristics, alongside admirable ones, is your refusal to understand what other people try to communicate to you.
I'd just like you to "communicate" your own definition of one word: the key word that you used. It has four letters. I can't ask you for anything simpler.

But I understand your reluctance. Quite simply, you're caught in a bind that I knew you'd be caught in, the minute you pulled out the how-can-God-allow-evil argument: subjectivists don't actually believe in evil. They can't. They have to dismiss the reality of it as some kind of feeling or wish, not as an objective reality. So it's not a question they can even ask without violating their own worldview.

I insist it's a good question. But reallly, only a monotheist can ask it.
...there must be preliminary discussions to clarify such things. Are you available for that?
Are you not understanding that that is the very thing I'm asking? I simply want you to clarify the conception of "evil" you're trying to apply to what you think God has "allowed."

If you're up for it, go ahead.
Augustine deals with the problem posed by the existence of evil in world created by a good and omnipotent God by asserting that evil does not actually exist. Rather, creation is fundamentally good, and evil is merely the absence of good.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Belinda »

Alexis Jacobi wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 8:07 pm
Now, if human beings were, say, made by God, in His image and for His purposes, then maybe we could talk about intrinsic dignity
Here we are, again, back at the level of silly story. The notion of God “creating man” and indeed creating Reality is not a notion controlled or mediated by Immanuel Can or Christianity. And what I am saying is that if our conception of God and indeed of EXISTENCE is mediated by a child’s story, then our entire conceptual structure will likely be affected and also infected by something requiring transcendence.

It is one thing to say that man has come about through God’s will or God’s plan, but another thing entirely to be invested in silly stories to make a point about “human dignity”.

This should in no sense be taken as an argument against seeing men as dignified entities deserving respect. But the only way that that could even come about is by cultivating a relationship to higher metaphysical principles. You could not become that man capable of seeing another man in that way without such principles.

A physicalist perspective (turning back to BigMike) is a reductionist view that could only strip man of that dignity or guarantee him a treatment that can only be understood as spiritual.
Mike explains hard determinism in physicalist language. However I don't remember Mike's ever saying that mentalistic language is not okay.
Hard determinism implies that every event was a necessary event and could not have been otherwise than it was. Whether or not this web of wholist connection is God or Nature is the moot point.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alexiev wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 7:52 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 7:31 pm
Right. They have no volition. "Selfish" is a nonsense word, when applied to them. It doesn't even rise to the level of being an apt metaphor, let alone a reality.
By the way, your penchant for criticizing Darwin instead of Standard, modern evolutionary theory is akin to Dawkins' penchant for criticizing fundamentalist literalists instead of sophisticated Christians.
There have been modifications on Darwin, it's true; but nobody questions his invention and initation of the theory...although they should, probably, since his theory was actually quite derivative of earlier theories with more obvious faults. However, "selfish gene" isn't "standard" anything. It's nonsense. It's Dawkins et al. desperately trying to avoid certain persistent problems in conventional Evolutionism. It requires us to attribute a kind of "volition" or better a teleological orientation and efficacy, to genes...entities obviously incapable of either.
Sociobiology derived from E.O. Wilson's work on eusocial insects...
Well, I have to convfess that I have no idea what that has to do with anything.
Of course genes' influence on behavior is unclear.
That's frank of you to admit. It's certainly true. Any link between "genes" and "choices" is tenuous in the extreme, and in need of a whole lot of evidence we don't currently have.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Belinda wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 8:27 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 4:22 pm
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 4:03 pm
One of your characteristics, alongside admirable ones, is your refusal to understand what other people try to communicate to you.
I'd just like you to "communicate" your own definition of one word: the key word that you used. It has four letters. I can't ask you for anything simpler.

But I understand your reluctance. Quite simply, you're caught in a bind that I knew you'd be caught in, the minute you pulled out the how-can-God-allow-evil argument: subjectivists don't actually believe in evil. They can't. They have to dismiss the reality of it as some kind of feeling or wish, not as an objective reality. So it's not a question they can even ask without violating their own worldview.

I insist it's a good question. But reallly, only a monotheist can ask it.
...there must be preliminary discussions to clarify such things. Are you available for that?
Are you not understanding that that is the very thing I'm asking? I simply want you to clarify the conception of "evil" you're trying to apply to what you think God has "allowed."

If you're up for it, go ahead.
Augustine deals with the problem posed by the existence of evil in world created by a good and omnipotent God by asserting that evil does not actually exist. Rather, creation is fundamentally good, and evil is merely the absence of good.
Is that really what Augustine says? I would say it's not quite the argument. The point is, I think, that "good" actually exists, and what we call "evil" is derivative of it -- a corruption of the good, a deprivation of the good, a denial of the good, but not an independent existence in itself. Evil doesn't create...it only destroys, pollutes, corrupts and parasitizes off things that are, in the right context, intrinsically good. I think that's his point.

Here's a snippet, including a quotation from Augustine himself, from "Stand to Reason":
“Evil has no positive nature; but the loss of good has received the name ‘evil.’”

Augustine observed that evil always injures, and such injury is a deprivation of good. If there were no deprivation, there would be no injury. Since all things were made with goodness, evil must be the privation of goodness: “All which is corrupted is deprived of good.”


Now, that's quite different from what the Atheist has to say. The Atheist/Subjectivist has to believe not as in Augustine, that the good has independent existence, and evil only derivative existence, but that neither good nor evil objectively exist at all. :shock: That is, he must believe that "good" and "evil" are merely subjective descriptions of human reactions to things -- reactions that cannot possibly be justified on the basis of reference to some objective Good or Evil, but rather are figments of imagination. And if he tries to ground them in society, then he's at a loss for how to justify the supposition that his society is a legitimate moral indicator...for again, he cannot appeal to the idea of a "just society" or "my society is right because it's my society," because he's already banished the idea that there's such a thing as an objectivley good society...and the same goes for the race as a whole: what assures us that the collective preferences of the human race (which after all, has a long legacy with things like slavery, wife-beating, prostitution and murder, as well as what we would want to call "good" things) are any better or more definitive than the desires of a particular society or of an individual?

We have no such assurances, of course: not in a world devoid of God. In such a world, there's no teleological purpose, no objective moral facts, and nothing to impart authority to anybody's preferences, good or bad...two words which then have lost all meaning.

But if that's the case, then what happens to the question, "How could God allow evil?" The Atheist/Subjectivist answer has to be that for two reasons He hasn't: one, that God does not exist, and two, that evil is not a real thing. The only person who's in a rational position even to ask the question -- and I think it's a very good and legitimate one -- is somebody who, if not a Theist, is at least prepared to suppose that God might exist. And he must also believe that the subject of his accusation, "evil" must be a very real thing. If not, the charge of unfairness he wants to raise against God is in vain.

It's as crazy a indicting an imaginary perpetrator for a crime that isn't a crime. It just doesn't add up.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Alexiev »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 9:42 pm
Alexiev wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 7:52 pm

Sociobiology derived from E.O. Wilson's work on eusocial insects...
Well, I have to convfess that I have no idea what that has to do with anything.
Of course genes' influence on behavior is unclear.
That's frank of you to admit. It's certainly true. Any link between "genes" and "choices" is tenuous in the extreme, and in need of a whole lot of evidence we don't currently have.
Eusocial insects display a degree of cooperation and self sacrifice seldom seen among animals less closely related genetically. Of course we can't be sure of the cause, but it seems reasonable to think that their closer genetic relation may be involved. It is certain that if cooperation and self sacrifice have a genetic component, we would expect haplodiploidic animals to be more cooperative and self sacrificing than the rest of us. As, in fact, they are.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alexiev wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 10:51 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 9:42 pm
Alexiev wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 7:52 pm

Sociobiology derived from E.O. Wilson's work on eusocial insects...
Well, I have to convfess that I have no idea what that has to do with anything.
Of course genes' influence on behavior is unclear.
That's frank of you to admit. It's certainly true. Any link between "genes" and "choices" is tenuous in the extreme, and in need of a whole lot of evidence we don't currently have.
Eusocial insects display a degree of cooperation and self sacrifice seldom seen among animals less closely related genetically.
Oh. You're a believer in animal behaviourism analogies to human beings. I'm not. There's a heck of a distance between bugs and human beings, in almost all respects. Any analogy of that kind would need elaborate justifying.
Of course we can't be sure of the cause,...
That's true. There are certainly more plausible explanations. And the analogy to humans still needs some kind of justification.
...but it seems reasonable to think that their closer genetic relation may be involved.
"May be"? :shock: It doesn't seem reasonable to me, unless there's some specific reason why we should believe that. What would that reason be?
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alexis Jacobi wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 7:44 pm Immanuel Can has become the subject of examination...
Wouldn't you like that? :lol:

No, we're still wondering how you can claim there's "evil" when you can't say what "evil" actually is.

Hey, you raised it: it's your fault that you raised a point you can't substantiate. Don't blame anybody but yourself, if you're now gobsmacked.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Alexiev »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 11:00 pm
Alexiev wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 10:51 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 9:42 pm
Well, I have to convfess that I have no idea what that has to do with anything.
That's frank of you to admit. It's certainly true. Any link between "genes" and "choices" is tenuous in the extreme, and in need of a whole lot of evidence we don't currently have.
Eusocial insects display a degree of cooperation and self sacrifice seldom seen among animals less closely related genetically.
Oh. You're a believer in animal behaviourism analogies to human beings. I'm not. There's a heck of a distance between bugs and human beings, in almost all respects. Any analogy of that kind would need elaborate justifying.
Of course we can't be sure of the cause,...
That's true. There are certainly more plausible explanations. And the analogy to humans still needs some kind of justification.
...but it seems reasonable to think that their closer genetic relation may be involved.
"May be"? :shock: It doesn't seem reasonable to me, unless there's some specific reason why we should believe that. What would that reason be?
Now you are being obtuse. Evolution and genetic transmission occurs in non-human animals just as it does in humans. Ants, bees and other eusocial insects share a degree of cooperation and altruism that exceeds that of other animals and also share a genetic heritage beyond that of other animals AND that altruism can be predicted by the "selfish gene" approach to evolution. That doesn't constitute proof, but it's persuasive.

Read the New Yorker article, if you dare.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alexiev wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 11:42 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 11:00 pm
Alexiev wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 10:51 pm

Eusocial insects display a degree of cooperation and self sacrifice seldom seen among animals less closely related genetically.
Oh. You're a believer in animal behaviourism analogies to human beings. I'm not. There's a heck of a distance between bugs and human beings, in almost all respects. Any analogy of that kind would need elaborate justifying.
Of course we can't be sure of the cause,...
That's true. There are certainly more plausible explanations. And the analogy to humans still needs some kind of justification.
...but it seems reasonable to think that their closer genetic relation may be involved.
"May be"? :shock: It doesn't seem reasonable to me, unless there's some specific reason why we should believe that. What would that reason be?
Now you are being obtuse.
No, just disagreeing that animal behaviourists who study bugs should get a free pass on evidence if they want to make claims about human beings. That's all.

Animal behaviourism is no basis for assumptions about human beings...even if one is already convinced there's some kind of biological continuity there, and certainly if one is not convinced that any such proposed "continuity" would make a difference.

You yourself said, "We don't know," and "genes MAY be involved." That's not a very hearty endorsement, even of your own position. And absent any evidence, it's not much to go on at all.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by henry quirk »

My suggestion is that we should not jump so quickly to define what is ‘evil’
Too late.
but should rather define what is both “good for man” and good in life
Fundamentally, what's good for man is his earthly existence should be his own. From that all good things come. Without that man is nuthin' but a slave.

What's good in life? Healthy purpose, moderated appetite, self-responsibility and -direction. From that comes civilization.
what is “bad” for man or leading to “error”.
Answered. The commodification of man. Nuthin' good comes from the leash.
And my assertion is that what is real and important about life, in life, is uniquely perceivable by way of intellectual intuition.
I agree.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Belinda »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 9:57 pm
Belinda wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 8:27 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Jan 25, 2025 4:22 pm
I'd just like you to "communicate" your own definition of one word: the key word that you used. It has four letters. I can't ask you for anything simpler.

But I understand your reluctance. Quite simply, you're caught in a bind that I knew you'd be caught in, the minute you pulled out the how-can-God-allow-evil argument: subjectivists don't actually believe in evil. They can't. They have to dismiss the reality of it as some kind of feeling or wish, not as an objective reality. So it's not a question they can even ask without violating their own worldview.

I insist it's a good question. But reallly, only a monotheist can ask it.


Are you not understanding that that is the very thing I'm asking? I simply want you to clarify the conception of "evil" you're trying to apply to what you think God has "allowed."

If you're up for it, go ahead.
Augustine deals with the problem posed by the existence of evil in world created by a good and omnipotent God by asserting that evil does not actually exist. Rather, creation is fundamentally good, and evil is merely the absence of good.
Is that really what Augustine says? I would say it's not quite the argument. The point is, I think, that "good" actually exists, and what we call "evil" is derivative of it -- a corruption of the good, a deprivation of the good, a denial of the good, but not an independent existence in itself. Evil doesn't create...it only destroys, pollutes, corrupts and parasitizes off things that are, in the right context, intrinsically good. I think that's his point.

Here's a snippet, including a quotation from Augustine himself, from "Stand to Reason":
“Evil has no positive nature; but the loss of good has received the name ‘evil.’”

Augustine observed that evil always injures, and such injury is a deprivation of good. If there were no deprivation, there would be no injury. Since all things were made with goodness, evil must be the privation of goodness: “All which is corrupted is deprived of good.”


Now, that's quite different from what the Atheist has to say. The Atheist/Subjectivist has to believe not as in Augustine, that the good has independent existence, and evil only derivative existence, but that neither good nor evil objectively exist at all. :shock: That is, he must believe that "good" and "evil" are merely subjective descriptions of human reactions to things -- reactions that cannot possibly be justified on the basis of reference to some objective Good or Evil, but rather are figments of imagination. And if he tries to ground them in society, then he's at a loss for how to justify the supposition that his society is a legitimate moral indicator...for again, he cannot appeal to the idea of a "just society" or "my society is right because it's my society," because he's already banished the idea that there's such a thing as an objectivley good society...and the same goes for the race as a whole: what assures us that the collective preferences of the human race (which after all, has a long legacy with things like slavery, wife-beating, prostitution and murder, as well as what we would want to call "good" things) are any better or more definitive than the desires of a particular society or of an individual?

We have no such assurances, of course: not in a world devoid of God. In such a world, there's no teleological purpose, no objective moral facts, and nothing to impart authority to anybody's preferences, good or bad...two words which then have lost all meaning.

But if that's the case, then what happens to the question, "How could God allow evil?" The Atheist/Subjectivist answer has to be that for two reasons He hasn't: one, that God does not exist, and two, that evil is not a real thing. The only person who's in a rational position even to ask the question -- and I think it's a very good and legitimate one -- is somebody who, if not a Theist, is at least prepared to suppose that God might exist. And he must also believe that the subject of his accusation, "evil" must be a very real thing. If not, the charge of unfairness he wants to raise against God is in vain.

It's as crazy a indicting an imaginary perpetrator for a crime that isn't a crime. It just doesn't add up.
I agree with Augustine. I am not an 'atheist' as I believe that god or nature is a whole system: I claim there is eternal truth and goodness, only we can't see it as a whole system. Jesus and other prophets explain and describe eternal goodness and truth as it affects morality. Scientists describe and explain to us the workings of the system we call nature.

God or nature is not all -powerful as neither God nor nature has any intentions concerning future events; future events are influenced by natural laws and human endeavours.

If there were a God Who was all powerful concerning what has not yet happened then He has abrogated that power in the case of humans who, apart from the ministrations of prophets and seers ,are left to find our own ways across the moors and the fells, the torrents and the tides.(Ref Lead Kindly Light)

I am a deist who is aided by the teaching of Jesus and other sages .

Your quotation from Augustine is more explicit than mine and I like your discussion of it.
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Re: Why Do the Religious Reject Science While Embracing the Impossible?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Belinda wrote: Sun Jan 26, 2025 12:10 pm Jesus and other prophets explain and describe eternal goodness and truth as it affects morality.
Whenever somebody says something like this, I know for certain that they've been infected with Western secular liberal propaganda. They don't know what Jesus Christ actually said, relative to what other "prophets," as they call themselves, said.

For example, Jesus said "Love your enemies." Mohammed said, "Kill them." If both Jesus Christ and Mo are celebrated as "prophets," which one told us about "eternal goodness and truth"? They commanded the moral opposite in both attitude and action.
God or nature is not all -powerful as neither God nor nature has any intentions concerning future events; future events are influenced by natural laws and human endeavours.
That's Deism. And it's another contradiction. Because Jesus said that God has definite intentions for both us and for the future. So if a "prophet," a Deistic one, says God does not, how do we reconcile those two?
I am a deist who is aided by the teaching of Jesus and other sages .
There's your problem: if you're a Deist, and if you're led by these contrary "sages," then you cannot be led by Jesus Christ.
Your quotation from Augustine is more explicit than mine and I like your discussion of it.
I think you had the general idea right: I was just clarifying. It's an interesting point Augustine makes, and I've thought long about it. However, Augustine was not a prophet, so how seriously we have to take his claim is not certain. It's certainly worth thinking about.
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