I agree that Christianity was and is and probably will be an effective culture of belief, effective as a unifying force. Islam too was and is effective as a unifying force, the war in the middle East may determine how Islam will be effective in the few years that are left to us.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Wed Dec 18, 2024 3:44 amFairness in Animals's DNA: that remind me of this:Belinda wrote: ↑Tue Dec 17, 2024 11:56 amIndeed the social animal, and humans are social animals, is innately equipped with a sense of fairness. However that sense of fairness must be nurtured by whoever rears the child. If the child is reared by sadists he will become a sadist unless he subsequently learns different.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Tue Dec 17, 2024 7:14 am
Why not?
From psychology and evolutionary psychology, we can infer whether it is innate or learned.
Nope, the moral maxim genocide is evil is inferred as innate is inferred from sciences of anthropology, psychology and evolutionary psychology.
There are loads of research to claim the innateness of morality, e.g.
Not humans only but other mammal species too are taught by significant others. The canine bitch with pups will teach them how to behave , even to the extent of learning the basics of herding sheep or defending others.
Two Monkeys Were Paid Unequally: Frans de Waal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meiU6TxysCg
Humans are embedded with an innate/inherent moral functions with certain innate moral maxims. They are coded in the DNA and subsequent expressed in humans and as evident from empirical evidences, e.g. the link above.
Yes, there is a need for nurturing to refine these innate moral maxims in practice.
However, these inherent sets of neurons are embedded deep in the brain as innate and they are always there as they are unless damaged for some reasons.
In practice, the innate moral impulses has to go through various paths before they can motivate moral consciousness and actions.
If the subsequent impulses are hijacked by stronger and more dominant psychopathic neurons, then the person's inherent morality will not be expressed, thus ending as a sadist, murderer, violent or evil person.
What is critical here is where the inherent moral function and moral maxims are dominated and overridden by the more dominant terrific existential terror of hell related to religion, e.g. in Islam.
The option to believers within Islam is the immutable "commit the immoral Q5:33 [kill believers] or end up in hell"; to avoid hell which is more terrible, the inherent weaker moral function is suppressed by this threat of hell. This is why it is so evident there are so many supposedly goody-two-shoes suddenly appeared on TV as Islamic suicide bombers which surprised their families.
The seriousness of the danger of that religion is, if only 10% of believers' inherent moral function is weakened by the threat of hell, we have 150 millionof potential evil laden believers. Even if it is 1% there is 15 millions
of them and it only took 20++ to do a 911
.
In contrast, Christianity's "love even your enemies, do NOT kill or else end up in hell" default do not suppress the inherent moral functions but enable it to be nurtured to be more morally competent.
Because there is no suppression, even if Christians committed evil acts not as a Christian per-se but as a human, Christianity provide room for the sinful evil person [believer] to progress morally in future.
Both Jesus and Muhammad were prophets who were well able to adapt basic Judaism to their times and places.
Islam lacked a Paul figure to spread Christianity to the gentiles, and Constantine was instrumental in furthering Christianity to pagan peoples. Muhammad did not need a Constantine because , unlike the NT, militarism is in the Koran.
Americanism is an interesting case of unification. It failed to unify people in the US arguably because it lacks a holy prophet such as Jesus, or Muhammad.
