Alexiev, your argument rests on a fundamental misunderstanding of determinism and how it applies to human behavior. When you say that choices remain "choices" even if they are determined, you’re conflating the experience of making a decision with the mechanics of how that decision arises. This is where the distinction matters: the experience of choice doesn’t negate the reality that every “decision” is an output of prior causes. It’s not nonsense to point out that choices are deterministic—it's the very nature of causality. Calling it "irrelevant" doesn’t make it go away.Alexiev wrote: ↑Wed Dec 18, 2024 6:41 pmYou keep repeating yourself without addressing my points. If "choices" are the end product of unconscious neural processes, why would that mean they are not "choices"? I've defined "choice" several times; I've pointed out that we can use the word in the past tense. Yet you simply repeat that we have reasons for our choices, and therefore they are not choices. That's nonsense. Martin Luther "chose" to say, "Here I stand and I can do no other." This despite the fact that he "could do no other". He probably believed that his choice was "determined" not be biology, but by his moral principles. But what difference does it make? His choice was "determined" -- but it remained a choice.BigMike wrote: ↑Wed Dec 18, 2024 11:43 am te]
Alexiev, you seem to acknowledge deterministic principles while simultaneously dismissing their relevance, and that’s where your argument falters. Let’s start with your assertion about ants and humans. The claim that we “know” humans make choices is not evidence; it’s a subjective feeling that ignores the wealth of scientific evidence demonstrating that our “choices” are the end product of unconscious neural processes shaped by biology, environment, and prior experiences. To equate that with free will is to misunderstand causality.
Also, I have no opinion on whether everything in the universe is "determined". I think it's irrelevant to our behaviors and beliefs.
Duh! What else could a choice be, other than the brain processing inputs? These are doubtless "in line with deterministic laws" -- but that doesn't mean they are determined. Also, the gambler analogy is perfectly relevant. As I've stated many times, if we had perfect understanding of determinism, so that we could predict the future, it that might make determinism relevant, just as the gambler might benefit from marked cards. But since we don't, it's a mere red herring, irrelevant to human decision making, just as the predetermined order of the cards is irrelevant to the gambler's decision making.Your gambler analogy is flawed. You say the predetermined nature of a card’s rank is irrelevant to the gambler because they are unaware of it. That’s true for a game of chance, but it’s not analogous to human decision-making. The “deck” in your analogy—the deterministic causes shaping our thoughts and actions—doesn’t operate in ignorance. The brain processes and integrates these causes to produce the illusion of choice. What you call “choosing based on what we know” is actually the brain processing inputs and generating outputs in line with deterministic laws.
Martin Luther’s famous declaration is a perfect example of deterministic processes at work. His moral principles, shaped by his upbringing, experiences, and environment, led to his statement. His choice was not free in the sense of being uncaused; it was the inevitable result of those influences. You’re ascribing some undefined autonomy to a process that is demonstrably tied to causal factors. That’s the point you keep dodging.
Your gambler analogy remains flawed because it trivializes the deterministic framework. The predetermined order of cards is indeed irrelevant to the gambler because they lack the knowledge to act on it. But when it comes to human behavior, the deterministic "deck" is not irrelevant—it is the entire mechanism by which decisions occur. This is not a red herring; it’s the foundational reality of how we process the world and act within it.
You seem to want to preserve some romantic notion of choice as autonomous, but that’s a denial of how cause and effect govern every action, thought, and decision. Saying “duh” about the brain processing inputs doesn’t make the deterministic framework irrelevant—it underscores its total dominance. Until you confront that reality, you’re arguing from intuition, not evidence.