henry quirk wrote: ↑Wed Nov 20, 2024 6:15 pm
we still need democracy.
In our current constitutional republic we certainly need democratic process (not democracy). We don't, though, need formal parties.
Perhaps not. But we do need, as you point out, clear representation of intentions and policies, without dishonest agendas. And traditionally, the goal of parties has been to make public what persons of common values intend by way of joint exercise.
If you wish to do it a different way, I'm open to suggestions. So long as the policies are clear to the electorate, any solution could be good.
One problem you'll note with multi-party systems, such as that in Canada presently, or that in Israel routinely, is that what can happen is that a party that holds only a fraction of the popular or provincial vote can become the ruling party by negotiating alliances with smaller parties. That seems okay until you see it in practice; for what it can mean is that some third or fourth party, one holding only a tiny fraction of the vote, can gain de facto control of the whole electoral system.
For example:
Party 1 has 45% of the vote.
Party 2, the major opposition, has 25% of the vote.
Party 3 has 20% of the vote,
And Party 4 has only 10%.
What happens? Party 2 forms an alliance with Parties 3 and 4. This gives it a total electoral majority of 55%. Doesn't seem obviously problematic, does it?
But watch out for this: if either Parties 3 or 4 then break the alliance, then Party 2 is removed from power, and Party 1 becomes the ruling party.
So who has control of what happens? Parties 3 and 4. They have only 30% of the total vote, though.
Moreover, smaller parties tend to be parties of radicals, as well. Not always, but often. It's the radical fringe that ends up in last place, often, and the centrist parties that tend to garner the most votes. So now, the small, radical factions have both major parties by the throat. They can advance their radical agendas, because both of the major parties can't rule without their support.
Nasty. Not the way to go. It's the way to have one's electoral system paralyzed by the radicals, or at least dominated by a party that holds less than the biggest number of seats. So there's something inherently undemocratic and dysfunctional to a multi-party system, unless such alliances are impermissible.