My point:
Hedonism is not a feasible moral option.
What is Hedonism?
https://iep.utm.edu/Hedonism/
Types of Hedonism
viewtopic.php?p=738598#p738598
Here is the discussion in supporting my point;
My intention is not to debate by throwing out links; they are merely references that are are objections with the remark The future of hedonism seems bleak..CIN wrote: ↑Sat Nov 02, 2024 6:16 pmI refuse to debate with the authors of articles who are not present in this forum. Don't pass the buck. If you think you can refute hedonism, do it here. Don't be so lazy, do the work. You are of course free to quote other authors, but you must take ownership of their arguments for the purposes of this forum and reproduce them here; I will not debate with people in absentia.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sat Nov 02, 2024 5:59 am I had covered 'hedonism' quite reasonably but because it is full of holes, I have not given it the attention I have given to Kantian and other serious philosophies.
Hedonism goes to the extreme of "Hedonistic Calculus".
https://philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/calculus.html
Here are some serious objections with Hedonism:
https://iep.utm.edu/hedonism/#H5
Ultimately;The above are the reason why I think Hedonism is not realistic and practical to optimize the well-being and flourishing of the individuals and humanity.6. The Future of Hedonism
The future of hedonism seems bleak. The considerable number and strength of the arguments against Prudential Hedonism’s central principle (that pleasure and only pleasure intrinsically contributes positively to well-being and the opposite for pain) seem insurmountable. Hedonists have been creative in their definitions of pleasure so as to avoid these objections, but more often than not find themselves defending a theory that is not particularly hedonistic, realistic or both.
https://iep.utm.edu/hedonism/#H6
If I am given such information regarding to Kant, I will seriously dig into it to ensure there is no significant objections that would discredit my views.
As I had stated, my reading of Hedonism is that Hedonism is full of holes, thus I would not want to waste time preparing a detailed counter.
Here's from AI [wR] summarizing from;
https://iep.utm.edu/hedonism/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hedonism/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedonism
which are the most popular philosophical resources at present.
The above is reasonable to give you a clue that to focus on Hedonism is a waste of time.AI wrote:Here is a presentation on Refutation of Hedonism and its limitations based on the given website and some additional information I found on the web:
Refutation of Hedonism
Hedonism is the philosophical theory that pleasure is the only intrinsic good. Intrinsic goods are goods that are valued for their own sake, rather than for their instrumental value in producing something else.
There are several arguments against hedonism:
Moore's heap of filth. G.E. Moore argued that pleasure cannot be the only good because there are some things that are good even if they produce no pleasure. For example, he argued that it would be better for a beautiful world to exist than a heap of filth, even if no one ever experienced either world. This suggests that beauty is good in itself, not just because it produces pleasure.
The problem of false pleasures. Some pleasures are not good. For example, the pleasure of getting drunk may be enjoyable in the moment, but it can have negative consequences in the long run.
The difficulty of defining pleasure. There is no universally agreed-upon definition of pleasure. What one person finds pleasurable, another person may find unpleasant. This makes it difficult to use pleasure as the basis of a moral theory.
Limitations of Hedonism
Hedonism also faces a number of limitations:
Hedonism does not take into account the importance of other things in life, such as love, friendship, and justice.
Hedonism can be difficult to put into practice. It can be hard to know how to maximize pleasure in all situations.
Hedonism can lead to a selfish and self-centered way of life. If pleasure is the only good, then there is no reason to care about the well-being of others.
The future of hedonism
The future of hedonism seems bleak. Hedonism has been around for centuries, but it has never been a very popular philosophy. This is likely because of the limitations discussed above.
In addition to the limitations discussed above, hedonism also faces a number of challenges from contemporary moral philosophy. For example, virtue ethics emphasizes the importance of character and virtue, rather than pleasure. And utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of maximizing happiness, rather than pleasure.
I pass your point to AI, here is it critique:I'm not claiming that it is. Humans can be motivated by many things, including an irrational belief in Kant. Nor am I claiming that pleasure and pain are motivators for organisms that don't feel pleasure and pain (which would be absurd).Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sat Nov 02, 2024 5:59 am My point is Pain and Pleasure cannot be the sole and primary motivators for all human actions.
All I claim is that pleasure is intrinsically good and pain is intrinsically bad, and that nothing else is either of these.
If an organism is motivated to act by something else, then that something else is not intrinsically good or bad, and therefore has no intrinsic value.
AI wrote:This claim is a core tenet of hedonism, a philosophical theory that posits pleasure as the sole intrinsic good and pain as the sole intrinsic bad. While this view has its proponents, it faces several criticisms:
Oversimplification of Value: Hedonism reduces the complex spectrum of human values to a singular dimension of pleasure and pain. Many argue that other factors like knowledge, beauty, love, and justice also possess intrinsic value, independent of their hedonic consequences.
Incommensurability of Values: Hedonism struggles to account for situations where different types of pleasure or pain are incommensurable. For example, is the short-term pleasure of a guilty pleasure comparable to the long-term satisfaction of a virtuous act?
Quality vs. Quantity of Pleasure: Hedonism often focuses on the quantity of pleasure, neglecting the quality of experiences. Some argue that higher-order pleasures, such as intellectual or aesthetic pursuits, are more valuable than lower-order pleasures, even if they may not be as intense.
The Paradox of Hedonism: The pursuit of pleasure as an ultimate goal can paradoxically lead to frustration and dissatisfaction. Excessive focus on pleasure can hinder one's ability to appreciate life's simple joys and can lead to neglecting other important aspects of well-being.
Moral Considerations: Hedonism can sometimes justify actions that are morally questionable if they lead to personal pleasure, even if they harm others. This raises concerns about the ethical implications of a purely pleasure-based morality.
While hedonism offers a simple and intuitive framework for understanding value, it is a limited perspective that fails to capture the full richness and complexity of human experience.
1. The will-to-survive is the primary ground of of well-being and the flourishing of humanity..The will to survive has nothing to do with morality. In fact it often prompts people to behave immorally, e.g. by showing cowardice in war.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sat Nov 02, 2024 5:59 amWhat?Firstly, the will to survive is not always good. The will to survive in an animal which is in constant pain is not a good thing. You will never get your ethics right until you understand the fundamental importance of defining 'good' and working out what it applies to.
The universal standard is the will-to-survive till the inevitable.
2. In sustaining the will-to-survive, all humans are programmed "to kill" for food, self-defense.
3. To survive in more advanced mode necessarily, humans are programmed with self-consciousness, ego, personality, autonomous agency and intelligence.
4. However, within 3, from the selfish or damaged ego, some humans direct the necessary 'to kill' against humans for various purposes, thus potentially defeating 1.
5. It is because of the danger of 4 that humans are subsequently adapted with the moral potential [no killing of humans] to optimize survival of the species.
6. The primary ground of morality is the will-to-survive.
War [killing of human is inevitable] in the first place is immoral to begin with.
Cowardice in war is in a way, moral, i.e. the avoidance to be killed by humans.
The recent and current waves of anti-war protest is an unfoldment and manifestation of the inherent moral potential.
Btw, psychopaths [amoralists] will favor wars because it a pleasure for them to kill humans but that is immoral re objective 1 above.
You are the one who is ignorant of 'what is morality' in alignment with the empirical evidence from the acts and wants of humanity to date.Rubbish. If you think the purpose of morality is to ensure survival, you haven't even begun to understand what morality is about. Soldiers who go to war to defend their country are sacrificing their own survival for the sake of a moral duty, which shows that survival and morality are not connected in the way you suggest.
As I stated, war [inevitable killing of humans] is immoral in the first place.
Soldiers are thus engaging in immoral activities.
Soldiers who are highly moral as human beings had been evidenced to shoot off target when facing their enemies thus avoiding having to kill humans.
As I had stated you are ignorant of what morality-proper is in alignment with human nature.You are drawing a false inference. The fact that morality is important for the survival of the human race does not entail that this is what morality is really about; it is just a side benefit of morality.Veritas Aequitas wrote: Morality is critical to survival, else if we allow evil to fester, that would lead to the extinction of the human species, i.e. genocide via cheap and easily accessible WMDs.
This why acknowledging the truth of the above is critical and the solution is morality-proper that is grounded in survival.Which is entirely logical from their point of view. I don't share their point of view.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Tue Oct 29, 2024 5:27 am Are you aware, Islam condone the extermination of the human species on [sinful] Earth since they are guaranteed eternal survival in paradise?
You missed the point.ROFL. Well, sorry if the messiness of the universe offends your aesthetic sense. Perhaps you should ask the Almighty if he would alter the universe so that you find it more tidy and aesthetically pleasing. Meanwhile I will continue to deal with the universe as it actually is, messy or not.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Tue Oct 29, 2024 5:27 am As I said, it it too messy to deal with morality that include non-human species.
Having to deal with too many variables is messy, i.e. not efficient and not adopting Occam.
You deny this?
It is obvious, non-human animals do not have the same capacity nervous system like humans that of humans.Prove it.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Tue Oct 29, 2024 5:27 am There is no way, non-human animals can feel pain & pleasure like humans do which is highly exceptional.
Some higher non-human animals may have the same expressions of pleasure and pains as humans but such experience wears off immediate the stimuli is absent.
For humans it lingers to the extent of seeking pleasure artificially and unnaturally to that point where it threaten their survival.
Show me where Hedonism has been put fully into practice with some reasonable or possible success.
I have checked with AI, it only show some practices in ancient times but none in the present.
My point:
Hedonism is not a feasible moral option.
Discuss??
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