Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Tue Oct 01, 2024 5:40 am
ChatGPT said:
Your interpretation aligns with a more skeptical reading of Kant, emphasizing the distinction between cognition and knowledge. Kant's claim that we cannot cognize or
know things-in-themselves but must think them as such doesn't imply that the thing-in-itself has a positive substantial existence. Rather, the idea of the thing-in-itself functions as a necessary conceptual boundary to avoid the absurdity of appearances without anything that appears, which, as you suggest, is a logical absurdity rather than an ontological assertion.
In this view, the thing-in-itself is not something substantial "out there" waiting to be known; it's a regulative idea, helping us to understand the limits of human cognition. This reading also fits with Kant's use of the noumenon as a practical concept rather than something that can be known or intuited.
So, the AI has, in response to the way you frame the issue and as AIs tend to do tried to support your view.
What is the AI saying: that Kant did not assert things-in-themselves had substantial existence.
So, we have Kant, in a very contorted appeal to athority, did not assert that things-in-themselves had substantial existence. On the other hand he did not assert they did not exist, for precisely the same epistemological caution he showed in general.
And when I asked your little AI brain replacement friend about whether Kant every asserted there were not thingsinthemselves or noumena - I diambiguated them, Chatgpt 4 did not, this is what it said.
Kant’s philosophy does not deny the existence of things-in-themselves (noumena) but rather asserts that we cannot know them. His stance is more about epistemological caution than ontological denial.
In his Critique of Pure Reason, Kant makes a distinction between things as they appear to us (phenomena) and things as they are in themselves (noumena). His critical insight is that our knowledge is limited to the realm of appearances, meaning we can never have direct access to things-in-themselves. The noumenon represents a boundary concept, marking the limits of human cognition.
Does Kant deny the existence of noumena?
No, Kant does not deny their existence. He asserts that we must think of something underlying appearances—some "thing-in-itself" that corresponds to phenomena—but we cannot cognize or know it directly. The noumenon is a necessary concept to avoid falling into the absurdity of claiming that appearances could exist without something that appears.
Noumena in Practical Reason (Morality)
When it comes to practical reason, especially in his moral philosophy (Critique of Practical Reason), Kant does assign more importance to the noumenal realm. He argues that moral freedom depends on the existence of the noumenal world. Moral agents must think of themselves as free, and freedom, in Kant’s system, belongs to the noumenal realm. The moral law applies to us not as physical beings (bound by causality in the phenomenal world) but as rational agents, capable of acting freely, which presupposes the noumenal world.
Thus, while we cannot know noumena in the theoretical sense, Kant implies that they are necessary for certain practical purposes—such as the concept of moral freedom, the immortality of the soul, and the existence of God.
Caution vs. Necessity
Kant urges caution when theorizing about noumena in speculative (theoretical) philosophy, warning us not to make claims about things we cannot know. However, in the domain of practical reason (ethics), he suggests that we must assume the reality of certain noumena (like freedom) to make sense of moral responsibility.
Summary
Kant does not deny the existence of noumena; he only denies our ability to know them.
Noumena function as necessary conceptual limits for human cognition.
In practical philosophy (morals), Kant considers some noumenal ideas, such as freedom, to be necessary for moral action.
So, if we are appealing to the authority of Kant and AIs, since some people cannot think for themselves, we find that Kant would have disagreed with certain people dependent on AIs who somehow think they know these things do not exist.
And all the hatred you've aimed at realists who believe something that Kant only meant, according to the AI, was a logical necessity if not something confirmed to be ontologically real. Hatred. Repeatedly. Absurd unscientific arguments claiming realists are more violent. Regular insults aimed at everyone who is a realist, not particular realists who may or may not have insulted poor little VA.
As if those with what they consider objective morals haven't been on occasion a tad aggressive.
Now PH, Alta, FDP and other realists here may have insulted you.
But you insult all realists.
That seems strangely aggressive for an antirealist. Can't wait to see those studies where the aggression levels of antirealists are compared with realists using scientific methodology, you know, what VA calls the gold standard.
It might even be a better FSERC than VA's gut feeling FSERC we are constantly exposed to.