seeds wrote: ↑Sun Sep 29, 2024 5:14 pm
Well, here's one I think you will like (assuming you haven't seen it already). It's called a Fraser Spiral Illusion...
The amazing thing about it is that those are all concentric circles and not a singular spiraling line.
Anyway, the point is that
contrary to what you stated above,...
"...there is nothing real underlying whatever is hallucinated..."
...the illusion would not manifest were it not for the
underlying existence of the
"real" and cleverly drawn graphics that make the illusion possible.
You think you can claim "Gotcha!"
Not so fast. Problem is your thinking is too shallow:
According to Locke,
secondary qualities are not the inherent properties of the object, they are product of the mind.
The supposedly 'real' concentric circles are objectified based on colors, i.e. black and white.
Thus what you had claimed as "the
underlying existence of the
"real"" concentric circles are not absolutely mind-independent real.
Gotha!!
Locke claim what is really real as absolutely mind-independent are the primary qualities of an object,
Primary qualities are thought to be properties of objects that are independent of any observer, such as solidity, extension, motion, number and figure. These characteristics convey facts. They exist in the thing itself, can be determined with certainty, and do not rely on subjective judgments. Ibid
However, Locke's mind-independent primary qualities has been refuted by
Berkeley.
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sun Sep 29, 2024 8:27 am
There is also a lot of reservations and nuances with the term 'affect' which does not mean direct causal link with the noumenon.
Kant did not link any actual object [supposedly noumenon] which affects the sensible elements.
You never cease to be a source of misinformation, for it can be said that the noumenon's relationship to a "sensible element" (to a phenomenon) can be loosely likened to the relationship that the quantum wave has to the quantum particle.
In other words, they (the noumenon/phenomenon) are two sides of the same coin.
Whatever is the "coin" is an illusion.
If a coin has two sides, what is reality of it as one side?
Anyway, Kant has demonstrated there is no absolutely real mind-independent noumenon in his Critique of Pure Reason.
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sun Sep 29, 2024 9:13 am
As a challenge,
prove that the apple-on-the-tree out there is an absolutely real mind-independent thing as an apple-in-itself?
I suggest that all material phenomena are dependent on mind in one way or another (including the apple-on-the-tree out there).
However, the same cannot be said of minds themselves.
In which case, I challenge you to prove that the existence of my mind is literally dependent on the existence of your mind.
_______
Strawman.
I did not claim the existence of your mind is literally dependent on the existence of my mind.
What is Mind?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind
The mind is that which thinks, feels, perceives, imagines, remembers, and wills. The totality of mental phenomena, it includes both conscious processes, through which an individual is aware of external and internal circumstances, and unconscious processes, which can influence an individual without intention or awareness.
Generally the concept of mind is confirm via common sense [which is crude] but nevertheless the concept of still useful for ordinary use.
Thus I can rely on common sense that my mind and your mind exists as within all humans relative to non-humans.
To be more refined, what is mind is verified and justified via the science-psychology
Framework and
System [FS & FSERC], i.e. no professional psychologists with the APA and other psychological organization will deny the mind exists.
Because science-psychology FS is science-based it has a high degree of credibility and objective since the scientific FS is the gold standard.
As such, to prove the existence of your mind, we can refer to the authority of any science-psychology association FS.
If one [such as PH] deny the human mind exist, they are not highly scientific minded thus irrational, shallow, narrow and dogmatic thinkers.