Pretty darn objectivist.
(and/or ironic)
Pretty darn objectivist.
3) my way or (implicity) you're an evil objectivist
Sure, I can imagine back when philosophy was first invented [Eastern or Western] enthusiasm ran high. On the other hand, in so many astonishing ways, as science pinned down the objective truth about the either/or world, philosophers were left with pinning down all the rest of it: art, religion, morality, metaphysics.Philosophy is sometimes considered outdated — a perception not helped by the subject’s apparent obsession with reaching back over thousands of years to consider the works of ancient figures like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius.
Again, however, the rest is history. Philosophers are as much strewn up and down moral and political and spiritual spectrum, as non-philosophers. With science and the either/or world, each new month brings us at times startling new technologies and new engineering feats and new discoveries.But the point of philosophy in modern times remains the point philosophy has always had: to answer the fundamental questions that lie at the heart of the human condition.
Still, philosophy encompassed in "general description intellectual contraptions" such as this one tell us what about "wise" and unwise" thoughts, feelings, behaviors? Sure, there are lots and lots and lots of One True Paths out there that are accompanied by various degrees of "or else".Philosophy plays a crucial role in this regard not just in personal study and exploration, but formally in academia and modern research projects. And, even as time mercilessly advances, it turns out ancient figures whose works have survived over millennia still have some of the most interesting things to say about our human predicament, making their wisdom worth republishing and studying generation after generation.
But, then, no. Philosophy continues to influence, both directly via physics, for example (cosmology, causation, ontology of space/time, qm and more) and then broadly via epistemology. As examples. And affects other fields as well within science. And there's certainly no reason to leave political philosophy out either, or anthropology, psychology, sociology..........iambiguous wrote: ↑Mon Jul 29, 2024 8:49 pm Why Is Philosophy Important Today, and How Can It Improve Your Life?
From clarity to tolerance: here’s your quick guide to why philosophy is important today, as well as how it can improve your life.
By Jack Maden from Philosophy Break
Sure, I can imagine back when philosophy was first invented [Eastern or Western] enthusiasm ran high. On the other hand, in so many astonishing ways, as science pinned down the objective truth about the either/or world, philosophers were left with pinning down all the rest of it: art, religion, morality, metaphysics.Philosophy is sometimes considered outdated — a perception not helped by the subject’s apparent obsession with reaching back over thousands of years to consider the works of ancient figures like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius.
To me philosophy is generally something that tries to help us challenge assumptions, think better and create ideas. These then move outward and affect other fields.And, in my view, the bottom line here basically remains the same: that in regard to human interactions revolving around aesthetics, spirituality and doing "the right thing", philosophers have failed in pinning down the objective truth.
But the point of philosophy in modern times remains the point philosophy has always had: to answer the fundamental questions that lie at the heart of the human condition.
Or does it? Perhaps you are just compelled to think this is true?Again, however, the rest is history. Philosophers are as much strewn up and down moral and political and spiritual spectrum, as non-philosophers. With science and the either/or world, each new month brings us at times startling new technologies and new engineering feats and new discoveries.
Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 am Philosophy is sometimes considered outdated — a perception not helped by the subject’s apparent obsession with reaching back over thousands of years to consider the works of ancient figures like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius.
Sure, I can imagine back when philosophy was first invented [Eastern or Western] enthusiasm ran high. On the other hand, in so many astonishing ways, as science pinned down the objective truth about the either/or world, philosophers were left with pinning down all the rest of it: art, religion, morality, metaphysics.
Which is why, from my frame of mind, it is all the more important to take discussions among physicists, biologists, philosophers, epistemologists, logicians, anthropologists, psychologists, sociologists, political scientists, etc., and ask them to bring their technical, theoretical assessments down out of the academic/didactic clouds and explore the extent to which among them they can provide mere mortals in a No God world with a distinction between rational and irrational behavior. Which, again, for many deontologists also allows them to distinguish moral from immoral behaviors.Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 amBut, then, no. Philosophy continues to influence, both directly via physics, for example (cosmology, causation, ontology of space/time, qm and more) and then broadly via epistemology. As examples. And affects other fields as well within science. And there's certainly no reason to leave political philosophy out either, or anthropology, psychology, sociology........
And, in my view, the bottom line here basically remains the same: that in regard to human interactions revolving around aesthetics, spirituality and doing "the right thing", philosophers have failed in pinning down the objective truth.
Okay, but why are doctors who perform abortions as medical procedures not constantly challenging other doctors to perform them more rationally and more ethically? Where's the controversy there? No, only when we switch gears and debate the morality of abortion are you likely to find philosophers and ethicists all up and down the moral and political spectrum.Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 amTo me philosophy is generally something that tries to help us challenge assumptions, think better and create ideas. These then move outward and affect other fields.
Okay, let's bring all of this down out of technical clouds and note how it is applicable in differentiating rational from irrational behavior, moral from immoral behavior. First among the doctors, then among the ethicists.Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 amThat said there have been ideas that came out of philosophy that are now generally accepted: embodied cognition and extended minds have both led to fairly widely accepted conclusions and also let to useful research; relations between power and what is consider true; model-based science - philosophy has contributed to consensus that models are not just explanations but tools in the process of learning within science; philosophical externalism and theory of reference are now generally accepted as aspects of language use and cognition: what is happening when we think and use language. Philosophy has influenced via theory practical applications, even opening the door for certain applications: advances in AI, capabilities approach in policy-making, to name a couple. Of course this isn't solving the free will/determinism issue, say, but then, I'm not sure what practical applications we'd get out of that.
Well, let's just say that I read iambiguous differently. My own interest here revolves around exploring the limitations of philosophy. What [perhaps] can't be grasped/known wholly by the human brain? What human interactions are [perhaps] considerably less able to be pinned down as either logical or illogical.Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 amBut if one reads Iambiguous, it's as if philosophy does nothing because it hasn't solved certain issues, whereas it is in continuous interconnection with many fields, you know, down to earth, affected practical issues and well the very science (along with many other fields) that Iambiguous contrasts with philosophy, as if they were separate.
But the point of philosophy in modern times remains the point philosophy has always had: to answer the fundamental questions that lie at the heart of the human condition.
Again, however, the rest is history. Philosophers are as much strewn up and down moral and political and spiritual spectrum, as non-philosophers. With science and the either/or world, each new month brings us at times startling new technologies and new engineering feats and new discoveries.
Of course that's always possible.Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 amOr does it? Perhaps you are just compelled to think this is true?
So, they do this. All the experts do just what you are saying. Then you respond. But perhaps we are just compelled to think you are making sense.iambiguous wrote: ↑Thu Aug 08, 2024 3:30 am Which is why, from my frame of mind, it is all the more important to take discussions among physicists, biologists, philosophers, epistemologists, logicians, anthropologists, psychologists, sociologists, political scientists, etc., and ask them to bring their technical, theoretical assessments down out of the academic/didactic clouds and explore the extent to which among them they can provide mere mortals in a No God world with a distinction between rational and irrational behavior. Which, again, for many deontologists also allows them to distinguish moral from immoral behaviors.
Why? to the conclusions of experts in either group you can and seem to be compelled to respond questioning how the brain became autonomous and perhaps their research is compelling simply because it is compelling not because it is true. That conversation stopper works just as well on hard science conclusions and soft science conclusions.Then a further distinction that must be made here between the hard sciences and the soft sciences.
And, in my view, the bottom line here basically remains the same: that in regard to human interactions revolving around aesthetics, spirituality and doing "the right thing", philosophers have failed in pinning down the objective truth.
Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 amTo me philosophy is generally something that tries to help us challenge assumptions, think better and create ideas. These then move outward and affect other fields.
As you keep arguing in the compatibilism thread there is no difference ANY conclusion, whether moral or technical, soft science or hard science, can be questioned as merely the utterly determined conclusions of whoever buys it.Okay, but why are doctors who perform abortions as medical procedures not constantly challenging other doctors to perform them more rationally and more ethically? Where's the controversy there? No, only when we switch gears and debate the morality of abortion are you likely to find philosophers and ethicists all up and down the moral and political spectrum.
Really, for the epistemologists among us, what can we either know or not know definitively about the morality of abortion? As opposed to what doctors wholly knowledgeable about human biology can or cannot know about performing abortions.
Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 amThat said there have been ideas that came out of philosophy that are now generally accepted: embodied cognition and extended minds have both led to fairly widely accepted conclusions and also let to useful research; relations between power and what is consider true; model-based science - philosophy has contributed to consensus that models are not just explanations but tools in the process of learning within science; philosophical externalism and theory of reference are now generally accepted as aspects of language use and cognition: what is happening when we think and use language. Philosophy has influenced via theory practical applications, even opening the door for certain applications: advances in AI, capabilities approach in policy-making, to name a couple. Of course this isn't solving the free will/determinism issue, say, but then, I'm not sure what practical applications we'd get out of that.
I was arguing use. We've gotten use out of it, just as we get use out of more hands on fields, and through some of those philosophy found use.Okay, let's bring all of this down out of technical clouds and note how it is applicable in differentiating rational from irrational behavior, moral from immoral behavior. First among the doctors, then among the ethicists.
Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 amBut if one reads Iambiguous, it's as if philosophy does nothing because it hasn't solved certain issues, whereas it is in continuous interconnection with many fields, you know, down to earth, affected practical issues and well the very science (along with many other fields) that Iambiguous contrasts with philosophy, as if they were separate.
Great, so you do agree that many other fields have been influenced by philosophy and with practical effects. My mistake for misreading you or missing that part of your posts.Well, let's just say that I read iambiguous differently.
Again, however, the rest is history. Philosophers are as much strewn up and down moral and political and spiritual spectrum, as non-philosophers. With science and the either/or world, each new month brings us at times startling new technologies and new engineering feats and new discoveries.
Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Tue Jul 30, 2024 6:46 amOr does it? Perhaps you are just compelled to think this is true?
Then why does it matter what the difference is between what you think or are compelled to think are the differences between hard and soft sciences or what you consider not up in the clouds philosophy. When other people assert things in the compatibilism thread you respond with how we don't know how the brain became autonomous and if it isn't then whatever we believe is determined, end of your response.Of course that's always possible.
This may well always be tricky. Why? Because science is particularly adept at figuring out how things work and how objectively they seem always to interact with other things in exactly the same ways over and over and over again. Just don't call that cause and effect. Not yet, anyway. But the correlations between matter and energy certainly seem to suggest the possibility that they were created this way -- God or No God -- given the laws of matter and mathematics, The laws of nature.Now, it might be thought that some of the questions philosophy touches on, such as the basic nature of the universe, or the emergence of consciousness, have been superseded by more specialist scientific subjects.
Same thing? Yes, neuroscientists are unlocking the scerets of the universe, but they can only attempt to accomplish this given the mystery of mind itself`. And until The Gap is closed considerably more, philosophers will be the ones going to the hard guys and gals for the facts and the knowledge that might enable them to concoct a TOE. But that still leaves those like me arguing that in a No God world there is that crucial existential gap between theory and practice.For example, physicists are at the forefront of investigating the fundamental nature of reality. Likewise, neuroscientists are leading the way in unlocking the secrets of the brain. But philosophy is not here to compete with these brilliant, fascinating research projects, but to supplement, clarify, and even unify them.
Okay, but to the extent that philosophers supplement, clarify and unify their own teleological projects in "research" that revolves largely around worlds of words, their conclusions continue to remain far, far more profoundly problematic.But philosophy is not here to compete with these brilliant, fascinating research projects, but to supplement, clarify, and even unify them.
I think philosophy just is. It's not necessarily something that improves your life all the time in all cases. It's something you encounter and once you encounter it, you are stuck to it. It's not a bad thing. It's better than being ignorant and easily swept up by some things that seem to easily sweep up others. I guess.iambiguous wrote: ↑Mon Jul 29, 2024 8:49 pm Why Is Philosophy Important Today, and How Can It Improve Your Life?
I suppose that, when push comes to shove here, what counts is the extent to which both philosophers and scientists come to recognize that they may well need each other to ferret out that which some call "final objective resolution"? Unless, perhaps, scientists become so overwhelmingly preoccupied with discovering "how" matter and energy function together, they simply give philosophers the benefit of the doubt regarding the "why"? part....when physicists share their latest mathematical models that predict the behavior of matter, philosophers ask, “okay, so what does this behavior tell us about the intrinsic nature of matter itself? What is matter? Is it physical, is it a manifestation of consciousness? — and why does any of this stuff exist in the first place?”
Unless, perhaps, by now, you know what's coming...that both scientists and philosophers are compelled -- destined? fated? -- by their brains either to make progress here or not to make progress. And, thus, making either progress or the lack thereof interchangeable in regard to actually holding them responsible.Equally, when neuroscientists make progress in mapping the brain, philosophers are on hand to digest the consequences the latest research has for our conceptions of consciousness and free will.
Try this...And, just as pertinently, while computer scientists continue to advance the sophistication of AI, philosophers discuss the implications an ever-growing machine intelligence has for society, and dissect the urgent ethical and moral concerns accompanying them.
Next up: the philosophy of patriotism?Philosophy is a waste of time. Worse then that, the study of philosophy, when taken seriously, impedes scientific progress, undermines moral conviction and erodes the very sense of patriotism and loyalty necessary for a thriving democratic republic such as ours.
Patriotism and...common sense? religion? civic duty? On the other hand, your definition and understanding of these things or another's?There was a time, when philosophy was so wedded to common sense, religious morality and civic duty that it acted as a corrective to fanatical excesses and thoughtless irrational commitments.
Indeed, look how therapeutic philosophy has become here! All of the dialogues being articulated and exchanged such that even though we may not come to an "across-the-board, all-embracing, all-encompassing, all-inclusive, blanket, broad, encompassing, extensive, panoptic, sweeping" understanding of patriotism, we can at least agree on the technical aspects of it.Here the therapeutic value of philosophy could be seen in that it encouraged thoughtful, careful dialogue with an eye to solving real practical problems facing the community and advancing collective human wisdom.
Okay, art and philosophy. As I noted recently in an e-mail to my daughter...Here is my point in essence. First, not unlike the present state of the art world (where modern works serve, not merely to expand our notion of “what is art” but rather to destroy any fixed notion of “art”) so too modern philosophy seeks not so much to guide us to ever more adequate understanding of the world and our place in it nor even to the successful resolution of our social (ethical, political, epistemological, etc.) problems.
See what I mean? Here is an attempt to portray philosophy [in a world of words] as a useful and still relevant discipline. As though philosophers could actually all agree on what those words mean objectively...given a particular set of circumstances. Or, instead, avoid that altogether and almost never come down out of the clouds of abstractions.Rather philosophy seems only so seek to confuse and bewilder and frustrate any and all such attempts. “Truth” in any objective sense has been relegated to a quaint antique (or perhaps a devious political manipulation) in much the same way that objectivity in beauty or aesthetic merit is seen as the product of nefarious social construction.
Another rendition of Will Durant's "epistemologists"? Although to the extent that is still the case today in academia...? You tell me.Philosophical questioning is no longer seen to serve any human interest other than to build a personal reputation as a “scholar” and fill a tenure folder.
...is no less just another, well, academic account.No doubt, some attack and deride all sources of truth and value because they genuinely believe all to be equally illegitimate, (They seem oblivious to the internal inconsistency of that position.) but others have no “greater good” in mind than advancing their own careers. As a result, when taken seriously, (and I believe that is happening with less and less frequency) academic philosophy serves only to loosen our collective grasp on inquiry (as Susan Hacke has put it) and the very “wisdom” it is purported to seek.
Now all we need is for the APA to announce a challenge:We are made to doubt not the truth of our particular theories, but our capacity to know what “truth” means. We are made to doubt not the propriety of our current moral convictions, but the possibility of moral reasoning. We are made to doubt not the particular conceptions of beauty and art which currently enjoy popular appeal, but to believe that “beauty” and “ugliness” name only private sensations while at the same time that merely private sensations cannot be named.
Perhaps, but it's not like I haven't suggested over and again that, regarding those who do believe in moral absolutes, they take their theoretical constructs over to the Applied Ethics board.The social consequences should be clear to even a causal observer: Moral Subjectivism and Nihilism. (After all, the wise philosophers have taught us that there are no objective moral truths.)
Bottom line: it's still too close to call regarding whether FFOs or moral nihilists sustain the most human pain and suffering around the globe.Apathy in the face of moral atrocities (After all the wise philosophers have taught us that no morality is superior to any other and that ultimately, all struggle, even against injustice, is meaningless.).
Calling something relevant here is, in my view, no less rooted existentially in dasein. On the other hand, it would seem that philosophy actually would be more relevant. Why? Because it revolves in large part around logic and epistemology. Logic pertaining to words we choose to put in a particular order such that something is deemed to be more or less reasonable. The rules of language. Epistemology focusing in on what it is exactly that can be known or not known by the human brain. Given free will, of course. Otherwise, philosophers and artists are inherently interchangeable with all the rest of us. Doing what we do because we are never able not to.Philosophy is relevant today for the same reasons that art is.
Is art ‘relevant’?
Of course it is.
Philosophers and..."or else"? The irony here being that, in regard to particular schools of philosophy -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_s ... philosophy -- they themselves insist on dividing up the world between one of us and one of them.Philosophy has always been relevant, and will continue to be relevant, for any society liberated enough for philosophers to exist without fear of physical harm.
Or, from my own vantage point, a critique of foundational beliefs in and of itself can stir up any number of conflicts. And these conflicts become all the more prevalent and prolonged when the foundations are armed to the teeth. And have God on their side.Philosophy is the critique of foundational beliefs, and the critique of foundational beliefs can be dangerous. Only some cultures have been able to tolerate that...It almost warrants the question as to whether or not they are actually philosophers?
And here in what some construe to be the "either/or" world, actual objective answers are within reach. Science, after all, using the "scientific method" is coming up with new and astounding discoveries every year. In fact, every week it sometimes seems. Where is the equivalent of that among philosophers when using the "philosophical method"?Philosophy is often criticized for not having ‘solved’ its problems. Funny thing is, science also has not solved many of those very same problems. Examples - what is consciousness? What is time? Nobody yet has answers to those questions.