I stated above "Whatever is true or false.." is the shortened version; I have mentioned my general principle a "million" time; you showing signs of early Alzheimer-dementia?Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Tue Sep 17, 2024 9:29 amErm. No. My whole point is that something isn't or wasn't the case because I or we or all of us say it is or was. Features of reality - facts - just are or were the case. Your error is to mistake the ways we humans perceive, know and describe reality - for reality itself. And here's the error.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Tue Sep 17, 2024 8:23 amPH: "I say it isn't and can't be."Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Tue Sep 17, 2024 8:04 am
I think this analysis is confused. The issue is the possibility of moral 'correctness' or 'ethical truths'. So to say they can't be established by reference to 'societal opinion' is to beg the question.
The question is this. Can an assertion such as 'eating animals is morally wrong' be true or false? In other words, is it a factual assertion with a truth-value which is independent from opinion? If it is or can be, then morality is objective. And I say it isn't and can't be, which is why morality isn't and can't be objective.
Wow! you commanded as if you are God.
WHO ARE YOU to claim that morality isn't and can't be objective?
Whatever is true or false is contingent upon a specific human-based framework and system.
As such, whatever is claimed to be true or false must always be qualified to a specific human-based framework and system [FS].
You cannot be an ultracrepidarian to insist, it is true or false because I say it is or isn't.
Thus, while the claim, 'water is H2O' is often stated without qualification, to be rigorous, the actual situation is 'water is H2O' because the science-chemistry FS said so.
So the objective fact 'the oughtnot_ness of humans killing humans' is true as qualified to a credible and objective moral FS.
'Whatever is true or false is contingent upon a specific human-based framework and system. As such, whatever is claimed to be true or false must always be qualified to a specific human-based framework and system [FS].'
This is correct. A factual assertion - and therefore a truth-claim - 'whatever is true or false' - is always contextual and conventional.
But we're talking about the reality outside language - what you call 'whatever is real' - and that has nothing to do with language, and so nothing to do with the linguistic context in which truth and falsehood 'exist'. Iow, a truth-claim is contingent, but what it's about is not.
My principle is this;
whatever is real, true [or false], fact, knowledge and objective is contingent upon a human-based framework of emergence, realization and cognition [knowledge] of reality.
In addition, I have highlighted to you, your thinking which is necessary for philosophical discussion is too shallow, narrow and dogmatic.
You jumped to the conclusion that reality [that is the case] just pre-existed and appeared in front of your eyes, but you are ignorant your human conditions in interacting with reality is conditioned upon a 13.7 billion years of physical history and 3.5 billion years of organic history. You just cannot ignore such critical fundamental elements.