However regarding 'freedom' Kant was extremely clear that morality was impossible without it. And he clearly considered morality and being a moral agent possible. So, it must be false that he considered noumena false and illusory. Because he considered it required for something he thought was possible. Why would he spend so much time declaring what is moral, if it was grounded on something that did not and could not exist?Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Thu Jul 04, 2024 9:03 amIf 1. we take the noumena in the empirical sense, then it can only be taken in the negative sense as a marker or an imaginary limit [e.g. not-p] and not as something real.Kant in CPR wrote:1. If by 'Noumenon' we mean a Thing so far as it is not an Object of our Sensible Intuition, and so abstract from our Mode of intuiting it, [then] this is a Noumenon in the negative Sense of the term. B307
2. But if we understand by it an Object of a non-Sensible Intuition, we thereby presuppose a special Mode of Intuition, namely, the intellectual, which is not that which we possess, and of which we cannot comprehend even the Possibility. This would be 'Noumenon' in the positive Sense of the term.
If 2. we take the noumena in the non-empirical sense, [e.g. freedom, soul, god] we can take it in the positive sense, but only as a positive illusion.
Even the wisest of men cannot free himself from them {the illusions}.
After long effort he perhaps succeeds in guarding himself against actual error; but he will never be able to free himself from the Illusion, which unceasingly mocks and torments him. CPR B397
In your response to Will Bouman it is extremely hard to tell what you are saying Kant said and what you are saying you think is the case. He was obviously asking about and challenging what you were saying Kant believed. To throw in your own justifications for your own added beliefs is avoiding presenting clearly what Kant actually asserted himself, which is what you need to do to justify, for example, the title of the thread.