I did not claim ALL human behaviors are encoded in the DNA.Alexiev wrote: ↑Mon May 20, 2024 3:02 amYour claims are unsupported by any evidence. If as you suggest (but as may not be correct) inbreeding has a negative influence on descendent leaving success, is it reasonable to claim there is an "inbreeding-avoidance algorithm" somehow encoded in human DNA. Of course it isn't. Why would it be? Is every potentially adaptive trait "encoded"? Of course not. In fact, many species go extinct. Is behavior "encoded"? Not that we know of.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Fri May 17, 2024 3:47 am There is a big range of living organisms within the animal [non-human] kingdom.
I did not mention about frequencies related to animals. However, I did qualify 'higher animals' where incest avoidance is very evident. Upon reaching maturity, either the males or females will leave the pack, pride or group.
However this inbreeding avoidance potential is an early adaption and it is not very active in the majority of humans.
Thus there is room for variation in the expression of this inbreeding-avoidance algorithm.
When the first humans first emerged or form small groups when they migrated, there is bound to be close-relation [parent-child, siblings, etc.] incest to increase the number of humans within the group.
However, because there is an inherent inbreeding-avoidance algorithm, it will take effect as as the number within the group or population increases.
With the increase in greater numbers within the group, parent-child, siblings, inbreeding instances will wane but the lesser risk cousin-inbreeding may still be going on.
But as the population increase greater, cousin-inbreeding will also waned in time especially now that we have >8 billion and the scientific knowledge of the risk of inbreeding even with cousins.
But even with the more active inbreeding-avoidance algorithm, incest will still happen due to various other psychological weakness and other reasons [given earlier].
But because the interbreeding avoidance algorithm [IAA] is inherent in ALL humans with varying degrees of activity and strength, humanity need to recognize its physical existence as objective [independent of individuals' view].
With this recognition the IAA exists physically and is objective morally, humanity can strive to increase the strength and activeness to the extent that there will be ZERO cases of incest [close or cousin related] except where both participants have damaged brain re incest avoidance.
When the majority are ignorant of this IAA as objective, they will be indifferent to its existence and will not be do any thing to improve its strength in striving to prevent and reduce cases of incest to ZERO [with exception in cases of those with brain-damaged].
With the propensity for ZERO cases of incest, humanity could even go the extent of preventing brain damage at its root to avoid incest.
What I have been claiming is, the basic instincts are encoded and hardwire, e.g. the 4Fs, food [& water], fight, flight, fuck [sex], breathing, tribalism and other basic instincts that are critical for basis survival.
Thus, you cannot deny behaviors initiated from the above basic instincts are encoded.
Are you familiar with Maslow's Hierarch of Needs. The higher needs are triggered when the lower ones are sufficiently met.
There is a hierarchy of basic instincts and motivators.
The moral functions that are encoded and hardwired are one level up the hierarchy and they either dormant, less active or active in different humans.
One [among many] of this is the interbreeding avoidance algorithm [IAA].
You are wrong in claiming there are no evidence "success" traits.The assumption that because we (i.e. Veritas) might assume that behaviors which enhance Darwinian "success" are so encoded is incorrect on two counts. First, we lack evidence that such behaviors DO enhance Darwinian success. Second, the notion that all human behaviors are "encoded" is silly.
You should research on the related literature.
I did not claim all human behaviors are "encoded".
I claimed only the basic functions and instincts are encoded and when they combined with various variables a posteriori, they contribute to wide variety of complex behaviors.
As I had stated the encoded inbreeding avoidance algorithm [IAA] is encoded [as evident] but has varying degrees of activeness in different humans and groups.It certainly might be true that exogamy promotes descendent-leaving success, but the evidence (cross-cousin marriage) suggests that the reason is cultural: promoting economic and social relations between clans may very well enhance survival and genetic success.
Inbreeding has potential risks depending on whether it is closely linked relations or distance ones.
This is why inbreeding between closely related are a taboo all over the world while 'Cross-cousin marriage' are still acceptable at present.
While 'Cross-cousin marriage' are of lower risks and still used for various social and political reasons at present, there nevertheless risks especially if there is a negative mutation and messed-up DNA codings.
You seem to accept mediocre standards and could not care less if a few children happened to be born with genetic defects.
With humans we should not play with numbers or statistics, e.g. if 0.1% of genetic defects happened, that is OK. Ok to you but whatever the individual patient and the parents. What if you are the parent and your child by chance has a genetic defect due to incest between cousins.
The aim of morality-proper is to achieve ZERO genetics related problems due to incest within humans [only].
To do so, we need to recognize incest as immoral, period! thus an objective moral fact, but only as a moral standard and guide.
With this as a standard, humanity need to strive to prevent incestuous relationships in the most optimal ways* toward the future.
* perhaps inculcating [not now but in the future] humans from their childhood to understand the dangers and possible genetic risks related to incest; in addition to influence them to be indifferent of all sort of incestuous relations, even with cross cousins marriages.
this is possible as shown by the indifference of the present majority's attitude to chattel slavery compared to say 500, 200, 100 years ago.