Is morality objective or subjective?

Should you think about your duty, or about the consequences of your actions? Or should you concentrate on becoming a good person?

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iambiguous
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by iambiguous »

Harbal wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 1:22 am
iambiguous wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 12:42 am After all, unlike any number of atheists here who seem utterly dismissive of religion and even contemptuous of those who believe in God, polemics aside, I'm really not one of them. I truly want to believe again. Otherwise, I go to the grave convinced that my own life is essentially meaningless and purposeless on the one hand, and ends in oblivion on the other.
Can I ask what purpose and meaning your life has when you believe in God?
That's not my point so much as in suggesting how, in the absence of God, there does not appear [to me] to be a moral font that enables mere mortals to concoct a deontological assessment of human interactions. Either as a scientist or as a philosopher or as an ethicist.

My own moral philosophy revolves around the assumptioin that, in the absence of God, it is reasonable to react to conflicitng goods in a fractured and fragmented manner. Drawn and quartered over and over again.

The bottom line [mine "here and now"] is that from IC's perspective, he does have access to moral commandments. He is convinced that immortality and salvation await him. And how can that not be enormously comforting and consoling...in this world?

Thus his commitment to Christianity, in my view, has far more to do with what I construe to be "the psychology of objectivism" rather than any of the "philosophical"/"spiritual" arguments he concocts and exchanges with others here up in the didactic clouds.

Unless, of course, he is afflicted with one or another "condition" or is just embracing a Christian persona here as part of his own personal agenda. Or [re Alexis Jacobi] as a pedant?

Then the part where all of this is embedded in the actual life that you live. If you weren't indoctrinated as a child to believe in God or, as an adult, you don't need God and religion because your life contains plenty of other satisfying and fulfilling experiences, sure, what's all the fuss about?
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alexis Jacobi wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 10:48 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 10:40 pm
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 10:31 pm
I have zero sympathy.
I'm uninterested in your sympathy. I merely point out your dishonesty.
It was a paraphrasis of what many Christians believe and what I also believe you believe fundamentally.
Well, that is also a lie. It's not what Christians believe, nor have I given you any evidence of believing it myself. You're just plain wrong...which means you're being either ignorant or dishonest.

I'm willing to believe either.
Anything more you wish to add? You’ll have the last word.
The truth always does, it seems.
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Alexis Jacobi
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 10:52 pm Well, that is also a lie. It's not what Christians believe, nor have I given you any evidence of believing it myself.
Nice. Now you are dealing, in your weird way, with what I did say.

I will state it once more: The Fall is for Christians a process. Not only do the fallen, if not redeemed, end up in the Infernal Region …

… but without God, without Grace, they mar life-lived here and now. The fallen fall evermore into Satan’s Wiles even if they do not understand what is happening. And the world is in a fallen state because it refuses the guidance of Jesus.

That is basic Christian theory, Manny.

You cannot redeem nor perfect the world without God’s Grace. All efforts will be frustrated.

Now, if you do not believe that please do talk about it. Many here will benefit from the light of clarity you seem willing to shine on yourself.

Proceed . . .
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iambiguous
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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Dubious wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 1:54 am
iambiguous wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 12:42 am I truly want to believe again. Otherwise, I go to the grave convinced that my own life is essentially meaningless and purposeless on the one hand, and ends in oblivion on the other.
Such distinctions wouldn't exist or even be necessary if you simply lived your life without seeking to qualify it according to some purpose which doesn't exist. Existence, per se, never required a purpose for itself to be. Why, therefore, make the assumption that any particular manifestation of it would have its own inherent purpose somehow ingrained within it? Nature's designs don't conform to any such thing. No idea why that would bother anyone.
Such distinctions have always existed down through the ages in community after community. Why? Because "for all practical purposes" rules of behavior exist in all human communities. And beyond that which all mere mortals find meaningful and purposeful -- subsisting from day to day -- there are countless other "conflicting goods" in regard to the things that different people want.

Now, any number of moral and political objectivists among us insist that the meaning and the purpose that they ascribe to the "human condition" had damn well better be what others embrace as well. Then the part where some tack on "or else".

As for nature, even here there are those who insist that we can scrap philosophy altogether and just accept that their own "biological imperative" assessment of things like race and gender and sexuality and moral and political values reflects the optimal frame of mind.

And for some the only frame of mind permitted. Here "or else" can include such things as reeducation camps, gulags, crusades, jihads and even extermination...genocide..
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Alexis Jacobi
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Alexis Jacobi »

iambiguous wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 10:49 pm Or [re Alexis Jacobi] as a pedant?
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Harbal
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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iambiguous wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 10:49 pm
Harbal wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 1:22 am
Can I ask what purpose and meaning your life has when you believe in God?
That's not my point so much as in suggesting how, in the absence of God, there does not appear [to me] to be a moral font that enables mere mortals to concoct a deontological assessment of human interactions. Either as a scientist or as a philosopher or as an ethicist.
How about as a human being? You obviously care about ethics and morality, and if you seriously think about why you care about them, and wherein lies their value, you shouldn't need any outside guidance if you are honest with yourself.
The bottom line [mine "here and now"] is that from IC's perspective, he does have access to moral commandments. He is convinced that immortality and salvation await him. And how can that not be enormously comforting and consoling...in this world?
In my opinion, much of the "moral authority" IC has access to, and then goes on to promote, is misguided, and some of it outright immoral.
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iambiguous
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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Immanuel Cant wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 3:17 am
iambiguous wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 12:42 am
Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 12:27 am
Be interesting, or be gone.
So, it doesn't strike you as "interesting" to explore my reaction to your own assessment of Craig's videos?
Not even slightly.
Okay, so how about this...

You contact the folks at Reasonable Faith and ask them to explore the points I raised here: viewtopic.php?t=40750

Start here: https://www.reasonablefaith.org/contact-us

And, come on, at least admit to yourself how eagerly you would await someone like Craig actually examining the "scientific and historical evidence" that I commented on in this thread. And, who knows, convincing me that it's the real deal?

In the interim, sure, wiggle, wiggle, wiggle.
Dubious
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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Alexis Jacobi wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 2:55 pmHowever, and I think this may contradict your interpretation of myself and my position, I have recently expressed that I regard this particular man IC as an example of a third-rate intellect. It has seemed to me that his way of thinking is machine-like and non-creative. His dogmatism is, in my view, a sign of a diseased personality, and this personal failing is, as you might admit, shared by hundreds of millions.
Compared to anyone who strives to think beyond whatever attempts to restrict it, the IC types are near nonentities; I'm being gracious here! There are many who instinctively strive for clarity though never achieved, who use uncertainty as stimulus to catalyze thoughts moving, manipulating and creating new ones while knowing there is no fixed position of a type any rabid theist invariably forces upon himself. There is scrutiny into how far reality penetrates our lives, which invariably includes the metaphysical as human nature has designed it.

I may be more experienced than I used to be but have no regrets in knowing that even on my deathbed, uncertainties will never cease except for the one which follows. Resignation before some final truth is not what I hope to experience. Rarely is anything so decided that it cannot be eroded by time. Life's odyssey is to keep our minds receptive to see all what we're capable of seeing, which contain unknowns and surprises, that is, for those who still relish mining the mysteries life has to offer. Staying liquid is how thoughts, their abstractions and conceptions should flow. In effect, I prefer not to remain at the same bus stop for as long as life remains. That's just too Kafkaesque.
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 2:55 pmSo, and with that said, having read IC for months (indeed years) I concur that I have received nothing from him, and indeed I do not believe he has anything to offer, except to Mesoamerican peasants, or South American peasants, who can be convinced by extremely reduced Christian apologetics to *convert*. I know these people (I live in South America) and I know that the conversion to a Christian ethical lifestyle is often a sound and indeed sensible turning -- given the alternatives. My approach to such things is, perhaps I can say, sociological.
I can state without the least contradiction that my respect for Mesoamerican peasants is far greater than any I have for the IC types. I also have no doubt that many such peasants, in spite of their firm beliefs, inherently are much more intelligent than the cultist groups whose beliefs are rooted in a scripture properly belonging in the Middle Ages. If a Mesoamerican peasant believes what he's told, having little intellectual choice based on his diminished living conditions, what's the excuse of those more modern and educated types who have made total idiots of themselves in their atavistic reductions to former belief systems? For anyone, involuntary ignorance allows a greater degree of gullibility to accept conclusions which, in fact, are simply beyond belief. This contrasts greatly with those who have purposely blinded themselves to retain absurdities that, with the same justification as any Mesoamerican peasant deprived of knowledge, was once believed in. It's imperative that one judge things in context.

Alexis Jacobi wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 2:55 pmYou may remember that I have from time to time included a snip from one of Blake's poems:

This life's five windows of the soul
Distort the Heavens from pole to pole,
And leads you to believe a lie
When you see with, not thro', the eye.

Do you know that I have never got a response from anyone on this forum as to what, if anything, Blake is expressing here? Be that as it may I have my own way of taking it. But again we have to return to the 17th century to understand what he meant by *life's 5 windows* and also what he meant by *eye*.
In spite of being intensely symbolic, as with most of Blake's poetry, the meaning seems clear to me as follows though you may not agree:

1st line: connotes the five senses; a window is an object you look out of, manifesting an exterior beheld objectively as much as any one of the five limited senses allow.

2nd line: what has become ever more apparent, the senses, due to their limitations, are also manufacturers of distortion and cannot see beyond their allowable spectrum. It camouflages a reality which exists beyond its perceptive capabilities.

3rd line: because the sense impact is so immediate, it leads you to believe a lie and not perceive the foundation upon which the reality is based.

4th line: seeing only surfaces as noted by the physical eye, not the mental eye which transforms an image into its inner reaches of perception.


Another version of Blake's quatrain with a different set of variables, could be...

By what excess must thought advance
To recoil the coronal fires of the brain
And deed itself that mighty glance
Peering past portals from whence the spirit came.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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Alexis Jacobi wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 11:07 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 10:52 pm Well, that is also a lie. It's not what Christians believe, nor have I given you any evidence of believing it myself.
I will state it once more:
No, you needn't bother. It's still going to be wrong.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Immanuel Can »

iambiguous wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 11:26 pm
Immanuel Cant wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 3:17 am
iambiguous wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 12:42 am
So, it doesn't strike you as "interesting" to explore my reaction to your own assessment of Craig's videos?
Not even slightly.
Okay, so how about this...
No thanks. You're not sincere, so far as I can see...and not interesting...so I won't be bothering.
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iambiguous
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by iambiguous »

Immanuel Cant wrote: Thu Feb 08, 2024 5:02 am
iambiguous wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 11:26 pm
Immanuel Cant wrote: Wed Feb 07, 2024 3:17 am
Not even slightly.
Okay, so how about this...
No thanks. You're not sincere, so far as I can see...and not interesting...so I won't be bothering.
Come on, Mr. Wiggle.

As I've noted any number of times, forget about me. Think about Craig coming here and defending his own belief that those videos contain enough scientific and historical evidence to prove that the Christian God does exist. If he is able save just one soul here, isn't that motive enough?

And how sincere can you possibly be about saving souls when you refuse even to provide us with the video segments that convinced you that "beyond a leap of faith" or "it says so in the Bible" we can actually know -- know empirically -- that your God does exist.

At least spend more time explaining why you refuse to do so. Unless, of course, saving souls is not interesting to you.
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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Immanuel Can wrote: Tue Feb 06, 2024 4:24 pmBut perhaps that's the difference. Bacon recognized science as a methodology, but Al Haytham did not. That would account for the similarities in their methods, but also in the lack of any systematic methodology from Al Haytham that could inform the larger scientific community.
The difference is the maths: there isn't any in Bacon. Fundamentally his 'New Method' was the principles that Socrates used on concepts being applied to phenomena. So what Socrates did for beauty say, Bacon suggested we do to things like heat. Ibn al-Haytham's work by contrast is awash with diagrams, measurements and calculations. While Bacon's method influenced empirical philosophers, up to and including the logical positivists, as I have said several times, Bacon's main influence on science was on the founders of the Royal Society, a 'College for the Promoting of Physico-Mathematicall, Experimentall Learning'. https://artsandculture.google.com/story ... 5HLg?hl=en based on Bacon's fictitious Salomon's House. The Royal Society published, for example, Newton's Principia and James Clerk Maxwell's "A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field", two works stuffed with equations and actual science. That is not to say I think Ibn al-Haytham actually invented the scientific method; observation, speculation, calculation and manipulation are all things which have been done always and everywhere.
Immanuel Can wrote: Tue Feb 06, 2024 4:24 pm
Will Bouwman wrote: Tue Feb 06, 2024 2:59 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Feb 05, 2024 7:48 pmIf we decided to start the history of scientific methody with Al-Haytham, Whitehead would still seem to be on good ground, in that regard.
It doesn't do much for your contention that science would not exist but for Christianity.
It does for Theism more generally. And Islam being evidently a false form of Theism, one has only one option left, one would think.
One who thinks like you would think. As Whitehead says:
"I am not arguing that the European trust in the scrutability of nature was logically justified even by its own theology."
His own explanation:
"...that the faith in the possibility of science, generated antecedently to the development of modern scientific theory, is an unconscious derivative from medieval theology."
is undermined by a work like Ptolemy's Almagest, a book predicated not in the trust in the scrutability of nature, but the observation of it.
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Alexis Jacobi
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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Immanuel Can wrote: Thu Feb 08, 2024 5:02 am No thanks. You're not sincere, so far as I can see...and not interesting...so I won't be bothering.
I have the sense at times that we here are always right on the edge of *meaningful realizations* about the essences of what we talk about, but there is no one who can resolve the discordancy. So, the constant here is always a *bickering disagreement*. Instead of being, say, dismayed by that, my strategy is to turn that into a focus.

So, when I read what Immanuel wrote I am puzzled on one side, but then (in a manner of speaking) distressed that Immanuel is incapable of communicating the central point that (he says) is so utterly vital. Recently Iambiguous has expressed, certainly not insincerely, that he would wish he could resolve the central discordancy of his life (that is my interpretation but it seems about right). That is, he wishes he could convince himself of the truthful validity of the central Christian admonition -- but no one can bring forth the *proof* that he needs. So, to all appearances he remains in a weird state of limbo. He can neither advance nor can he retreat, can't go forward but can't go backward, either.

In order to have *success* here, among those who cannot really even conceive of the situation in which they find themselves; that is, in a conceptual limbo in which the individual is incapable of actually understanding what happened to him -- what has happened over a number of centuries in relation to how the *world* and *being* were once perceived -- and seems, to all appearances, to flounder in a cloudy state of non-knowing with next to no grasp of the causal processes that have stripped him of awareness. In order to have success one must remain *above the fray* and always try to see the situation from a height.

So what I see is 1) a man who (not insincerely) asks for a definite, believable answer; but b) another man who is absolutely incapable of supplying it, even though he says he represents the Lord Jesus Christ and, he suggests, can guide that one who listens to *drink* from the Eternal Spring and thus be *saved*.

It is in relation to this nearly absurd conundrum that I say that both Immanuel and Iambiguous are men who are in an essential sense stuck in the same problem. Both of them are men who have been *extruded* from a sort of intellectual compression device here on this far side of postmodernism. To describe what has happened, and what the result is, is my object, yet I am simply not very good at it. Yet I start with the assertion that they are both *realists*. What that means, or seems to mean, is that they both have *afflicted imaginations*. If I refer to *imagination* I am referring to notions and concepts more proper to the 17th century. How can this be explained?

Let me try to explain it like this: If Iambiguous did not have an afflicted imagination, he might be capable of crossing over the bridge that separates his soul from a confiable realization and the gaining of an inner territory of certainty in relation to the spiritual problem that consumes him. Or, put more accurate, in which he spins his wheels as in a mud-pit. The imagination (here I refer to Coleridge's sense of that word) would participate in the construction of the *bridge* that would carry him from a zone of insecurity and ignorance, to one of greater security and knowledge (gnosis).

But the vehicle needed -- the word *imagination* is a stand-in for a faculty that requires an in-depth explanation -- is dysfunctional. You could compare it to a vehicle or to wings or even to feet.

So, this afflicted imagination, which is as I say a historical result, can only sit within a dreary mud puddle and bray about how terrible the mud puddle is, how restrictive, how defeating, how painful in fact -- and in this situation he will flounder until Death overtakes him and finally extinguishes him. True, this is a paraphrase, but he has basically said as much.

Now, what does *imagination* mean here? Again we'd have to return to the intellectual struggles of the 17th century in order to understand the concept. But a notion of *imagination* and *imaginative faculty* depends on a concept of an active agent within the soul of man that both responds to the same agent in the surrounding world, but is also a moulder and creator of, let me say, imaginative vessels. Now here, most who write on this forum will take that to mean an unreal vessel, something invented, and as such something illusory. You see? That is how we all see those things that I might refer to as *spiritual*. If they were at one time vessels they are now collapsed, dysfunctional contraptions that rot on a field of assumed meaninglessness. If a *vessel* is taken as a means by which *meaning* is grasped, appreciated, and allowed to be an active agent in the life of man, now there are no *vessels* that can life one anywhere at all.

What is curious here is that Immanuel Can declares that he is the emissary of the Real Truth, the transforming Reality, of a Spirit that is just that vessel. Or that which stimulates that part of man in which the *spark* (of the divine) is said to reside. But here's the thing: He is absolutely incapable of communicating any of that because of his own Afflicted Condition. Whatever the mystery is or might be is no mystery at all in Immanuel's hands, but rather something horrifyingly dreary and really quite dead.

So the dead talk to the dead. Or rather they simply bicker unendingly in a deadened state -- and yet it sustains them somehow! It is not quite a full death but rather a lingering morbidity.

Now I admit that there are many here, most really, who cannot accept the notion of a *divine spark* or any notion of a *soul* that exists in man. I believe I can understand why they have this view. Again, it was all asserted and explained centuries earlier by men of powerful intellectual capability. The world *concocted* by the imaginative faculty is in no sense *real* ... and so the entire notion is dismissed. And what results? We are, man is, and all life is, reduced to mechanics. We conceive of ourselves as machines and we become machine-like. And then we are convinced that this is all we are and indeed all we can be. The imaginative vessel is grounded and, like Iambiguous, a rather dreary *life* is carried on within an imprisoning mud puddle, or a type of structure that one constructs oneself or in ay case fortifies.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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Will Bouwman wrote: Thu Feb 08, 2024 11:20 am Bacon's method influenced empirical philosophers, up to and including the logical positivists, as I have said several times...
Yes, I think that's true. But it was not a fault of Bacon's method, obviously: it was the fault of the logical positivists and empiricists, who mistook the best method for dealing with material problems for the only method for dealing with any question at all, and ran too far with a good thing. Bacon himself never made that mistake: he was a devout Theist, and never argued that scientific method was the comprehensive road to all truth.

But it sure was darn good innovation, so far as merely material problems go.

But our difficulty persists: when do we actually mark the beginning of "science"? If we use the metric of, say "invention," then the human race was inventing arrowheads and the wheel; and then we'd have to think science had always existed. If we say "science" started with Aristotle or Ptolemy, we'd have to say their theories of cosmology or medicine (which are also mutually conflictual, we must note) were true "science" -- at the risk of making "science" sound like superstititious error and mere speculation of the sort they generated. Do we really want to call that "science"? If we do, then what credit falls to anything we subsequently call "science" for being better than that?

So my position would be that we shouldn't mark the true commencement of the discipline of "science" until it had a systematic methodology that could discipline many disciplines into rigorous experimentation, observation and reasoned conclusions: and Bacon is the best benchmark for that, I would suggest. And I think that assesment is the best explanation of the obvious fact that until Bacon, and even after Al Haytham, there was no Scientific or Industrial Revolution: the coincidence of scientific method and the commencement of the modern period not being a coincidence at all, but a cause-effect relation, I suggest.

But you can take a different view if you wish, of course. It will all depend on when you're prepared to mark the beginning of true "science," and on what criteria. I'll take the introduction and absorption of scientific method into common use across the disciplines, and the Scientific Revolution as my point, and you choose your own...but you'll need to be attentive to the consequent denigrations that fall to the term "science" as a result, of course. Of course, that will be accepting considerably a less-than-disciplined methodology into your defintion.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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Alexis Jacobi wrote: Thu Feb 08, 2024 2:55 pm So, the constant here is always a *bickering disagreement*...
So complains the king of the ad hominem argument. :lol: :lol: :lol:
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