What horrifies — me in any case — is Immanuel Can’s literalist mind. It is a very modern mind, familiar with philosophy and culture, but a mind that nonetheless channels both fanaticism and strange absolutist realism into that most absolutist of assertions:
either you will / or you will not. And if you don’t — well then eternal punishment awaits.
It is not enough to say that it is “wrong”. The truth is that it misses everything of substantial value.
This is a mind of a most inferior order. Allegory, metaphor, a non-absolutist stance and indeed
toleration are impossible for it. It is like a single-pointed mechanism, a small, directed mental machine. A rodent conditioned by habit to run on a single, small wheel.
Martin Lings,
Ancient Beliefs and Modern Superstitions:
Thought, which includes the reason, imagination and memory, is in itself a purely human faculty, but through the virtual continuity which exists between the soul and the spirit, thought may be penetrated in a certain measure by the light of the Intellect. The purpose of metaphysics, the study of what is “beyond nature” that is, beyond this world, is to open the mind to this penetration and to give the thoughts an up-ward bent. This is, strictly speaking, the greatest elevation that man as such is capable of, for beyond this the human ends and the superhuman begins. None the less, the essential characteristic of man is his contact with the superhuman, and this paradox is expressed in the Taoist term Chenn-jen (True Man) which is only applied to a man whose soul has regained contact with the Spirit.