Is morality objective or subjective?

Should you think about your duty, or about the consequences of your actions? Or should you concentrate on becoming a good person?

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Gary Childress
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Gary Childress »

iambiguous wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 4:52 am
Harbal wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 10:45 pm
iambiguous wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 10:04 pm

Here I'm more inclined to agree with IC.

Each of us as individuals will come to our own subjective conclusions regarding God. The part I root existentially in dasein. But from my own frame of mind "here and now", if objective morality on this side of the grave and immortality and salvation on the other side are important to you, it makes all the difference in the world that He does exist.
Well let me modify it by saying it makes no difference to me. I can't say there is not something that fits within someone's definition of the word God, but it is blindingly obvious it takes absolutely no interest in the minutiae of our insignificant little human lives. Whether you believe in God or not might make a difference to how you feel, but it's not going to make a difference to anything else.
I basically agree. But what doesn't change [for me] is that in the absence of God, we don't have access to moral commandments, to immortality and to salvation.
It's possible that without God there are no moral "commandments" (meaning guides to conduct). However, it's also possible that Jesus himself was a mortal who gave us some very pragmatic guides to conduct that are very real and defying the guides of conduct that Jesus (and other philosophers and sages have observed) may lead to really bad consequences and thus be verifiably good guiding principles.

As far as immortality. It would depend on the nature of reality itself as to whether consciousness is destroyed forever when the body dies. It seems like it might, however, we don't know what consciousness is and how it might differ from a computer that can (presumably) mimic certain intentional states. Meaning, that there may be something special about living beings as opposed to artificial creations of humans like computers and calculators. Perhaps something about this specialness includes that there is something that persists beyond the grave.

As far as salvation from God, salvation seems to be linked to "original sin" which is an Abrahamic principle. As I've said Christ could still be a very astute prophet or sage and be on to some guiding principles that are necessary for a good outcome for us. If there was no talking snake, no original disobeying of God, then what is salvation other than recompensing with someone or someones we have wronged?

One of the tenets of Christianity is that one gains salvation from God. However, if you hit someone in the knee with a baseball bat, it may not be God that you need to recompense with. It's probably the person you hit in the knee. Morality is still possible. Even as we speak, there is karma. The US hegemony is coming unglued at the seams for what the Bush administration and others did to the Middle East. Bad behavior does not come without consequences. It merely means that without God there is a chance an individual could get away with bad behavior without paying a price (assuming karma doesn't exist beyond the grave).
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Harbal
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Harbal »

iambiguous wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 4:52 am
Harbal wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 10:45 pm
iambiguous wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 10:04 pm

Here I'm more inclined to agree with IC.

Each of us as individuals will come to our own subjective conclusions regarding God. The part I root existentially in dasein. But from my own frame of mind "here and now", if objective morality on this side of the grave and immortality and salvation on the other side are important to you, it makes all the difference in the world that He does exist.
Well let me modify it by saying it makes no difference to me. I can't say there is not something that fits within someone's definition of the word God, but it is blindingly obvious it takes absolutely no interest in the minutiae of our insignificant little human lives. Whether you believe in God or not might make a difference to how you feel, but it's not going to make a difference to anything else.
I basically agree. But what doesn't change [for me] is that in the absence of God, we don't have access to moral commandments, to immortality and to salvation.

And those things become more or less important to us as individuals depending on the actual circumstances we find ourselves in.
I don't understand why you need God for moral commandments, but then I don't know your circumstances.

I don't find the experience of being me so wonderful that I wish it to continue for eternity, so I don't see mortality as a particularly bad thing. But I don't know what your idea of immortality is. Our memories, personality and thoughts are brain dependant, and we know that brains are definitely mortal, so what do you think remains of what you consider to be you after those things are gone?
Me, I'm fractured and fragmented morally and when I'm gone I'm gone forever and ever. Oblivion.
I don't know about your moral fractures, but I see no reason to worry about oblivion; you will never experience it, that's the great thing about oblivion.
Which is why my own focus here is less regarding what others believe about God and more regarding their capacity to demonstrate that what they believe is in fact true for all of us.
I can only tell you that I don't have belief in God, and I don't see any benefit or value in such beliefs, but others do seem to find value in them, or at least claim to. I can't say what is right for anyone else, but I do think they should be left to come to their own conclusions. We all have to try to make some sort of sense of the world in order to get through life, and if some use religion to help them do it, it isn't for me to say they are wrong, but I don't think it is ever a good thing for religion to completely dominate your life.
Gary Childress
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Gary Childress »

Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 9:34 am ... I see no reason to worry about oblivion; you will never experience it, that's the great thing about oblivion.
Yes. Oblivion sounds pretty good to me also. After a life with mental illness, I'm pretty much a spent cartridge with this "life" thing. I've had psychoses that have left me petrified in fear for days on end. I'll be glad when I won't be able to have those anymore.

Still, there are some good moments to my life also. I've lived a comfortable life. I mean, I could shake things up a bit by going bungee jumping or sky diving but I see no reason to temp oblivion any sooner than it will arrive for me. As long as I have a chair, a bed, a roof over my head, water, potato chips, and a computer with games and an Internet connection, I'm OK. I can entertain myself and keep pretty well occupied. I have no social life, but that's OK. At this point, I just want to go down as the Captain with my ship of foolishness and not spread my disease any further. (Thank God, mother nature, or fate that I didn't have kids.)

¯\_(*_*)_/¯
nemos
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by nemos »

I would say that morality is objective, or at least has objective reasons.
Because the subjective is an objective projection in consciousness, just like a shadow is a 2D projection of a 3D object. And although the shadow contains very little information about the object it projects, it is strongly related to it and sometimes even informative enough for recognition.
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Harbal
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Harbal »

Gary Childress wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 10:07 am
Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 9:34 am ... I see no reason to worry about oblivion; you will never experience it, that's the great thing about oblivion.
Yes. Oblivion sounds pretty good to me also. After a life with mental illness, I'm pretty much a spent cartridge with this "life" thing. I've had psychoses that have left me petrified in fear for days on end. I'll be glad when I won't be able to have those anymore.
It does seem like you've had a hard time of it, Gary. My life has been nothing like yours, but I have had a few pretty grim periods myself, and I would say that one of the best things about life is that it doesn't last forever. 🙂
I have no social life
Neither do I, Gary, but that didn't just happen on its own, I had to work at it.
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Gary Childress »

Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 10:35 am
I have no social life
Neither do I, Gary, but that didn't just happen on its own, I had to work at it.
True. I've done a pretty good job working on distancing myself from a lot of people who probably just drove me crazy. I still look at pretty women, though. Of course, my experience with them hasn't been a positive one either. however, I'll probably keep at it. My foolishness knows no bounds.
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Harbal
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Harbal »

nemos wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 10:18 am I would say that morality is objective, or at least has objective reasons.
Because the subjective is an objective projection in consciousness, just like a shadow is a 2D projection of a 3D object. And although the shadow contains very little information about the object it projects, it is strongly related to it and sometimes even informative enough for recognition.
It is all a matter of how we define "objective", and which aspects of morality we are referring to. When I say morality is subjective, I mean that for any moral precept, there is no corresponding objective truth, and what we consider to be good or bad is conditional on our personal perspective.
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by nemos »

Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 10:43 am It is all a matter of how we define "objective",...
In order to do or accept in something, it all is tested down with survival, that is, to compliance with objective factors, and only that which passes this test exists. The analogy with projection still remains.
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Harbal
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Harbal »

nemos wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 10:55 am
Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 10:43 am It is all a matter of how we define "objective",...
In order to do or accept in something, it all is tested down with survival, that is, to compliance with objective factors, and only that which passes this test exists. The analogy with projection still remains.
I don't know what you mean.
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Sculptor
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Sculptor »

Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 11:48 am
nemos wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 10:55 am
Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 10:43 am It is all a matter of how we define "objective",...
In order to do or accept in something, it all is tested down with survival, that is, to compliance with objective factors, and only that which passes this test exists. The analogy with projection still remains.
I don't know what you mean.
I agree. He's talking nonsense. He does not know what the difference between objective and subjective
Last edited by Sculptor on Tue Jan 09, 2024 11:57 am, edited 1 time in total.
nemos
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by nemos »

Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 11:48 am I don't know what you mean.
Hell, I don't really want to start with the big bang. Do you really, no idea at all? If so, let it stay for now, maybe later in the process.
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by bahman »

bahman wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 10:10 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 9:44 pm
bahman wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 9:34 pm
I asked for an argument and not your opinion.
That's my argument. The argument is that if you're going to say something "caused" another thing, then the "cause" you claim has to be adequate to the effect you claim it produced. "Force" is not an adequate explanation. Nor is "Singularity." Really, neither is a genuine explanation of anything at all.

That's an argument, not an opinion.
There is a huge literature about how things can emerge from something simple. You simply ignore them and stick to the Bible.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 9:44 pm
How that could be a design from a highly creative intelligence if many of the mutations lead to failure?
Well, the Bible never claims the present world is perfect. In fact, it claims it's fallen from its original design, by being detached from the Source of light, life, truth and justice. So that it's flawed is simply to be expected.
So to you, God randomly creates species and destroys some with no insight in what he is doing?
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 9:44 pm But it's a much bigger problem for your view: for if this world is supposed to be perfect, why isn't it?
I didn't say things in my world are perfect. That is you who believe in a perfect God who plays random when it comes to creation.
Immanuel Can wrote: Mon Jan 08, 2024 9:44 pm
So you mean that scientists should leave all the literature aside and believe in a single book that they don't know who wrote it?
"The literature"? What "literature"? I would think science should be more concerned with data, facts and experiments than with the making of "literature."
There is data available so-called fossils. You cannot ignore them. Could you?
Please don't forget to reply to this.
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

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nemos wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 11:57 am
Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 11:48 am I don't know what you mean.
Hell, I don't really want to start with the big bang. Do you really, no idea at all? If so, let it stay for now, maybe later in the process.
We can let it stay forever, if you like.
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by nemos »

Harbal wrote: Tue Jan 09, 2024 12:32 pm We can let it stay forever, if you like.
:D Forever, it's a very long time, I'm not capable of thinking in such categories.
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Alexis Jacobi »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sun Jan 07, 2024 12:27 am You were quoting a play you don't understand.
There is a telling line in the Hamlet play:
Duller ... than the fat weed
That roots itself at ease on Lethe wharf.
In Greek mythology Lethe was one of the rivers of the underworld in Hades. It was also known as the Ameles potamos (river of unmindfulness), and further that Lethe flowed around the cave of Hypnos (sleep), permeating the Underworld where all who drink from it experience complete forgetfulness. Lethe is also the name of the Greek spirit of forgetfulness and oblivion with whom the river was also identified.

[Lethal: Late Latin lēthālis, alteration (probably influenced by Lēthē, Lethe) of Latin lētālis, from lētum, death.]

What most interests me in these (bizarre) conversations on this forum is the degree to which all who write here, including you Immanuel, seem to enact endless rehearsals that deal on that dire event that Nietzsche prophesied as deadly (lethal): the loss of horizon. That is, the loss of an intelligible metaphysical explanation about life here in this world. When a map is lost there is only wandering.

Taken at the level of a Mystery Play -- a play with a deep metaphysical dimension that is profoundly Christian -- it is pretty obvious (once it is pointed out) that Queen Gertrude represents the fallen Eve. But Hamlet and Gertrude -- again when seen in a certain light -- represent not two persons but one person with very different tendencies. On one hand Gertrude participated in and was complicit in her crime, while on the other Hamlet is called to *set it right* and even to cure the metaphysical sickness that had fallen like a miasma over the entire land of Denmark (i.e. our world).

The ailment of Hamlet is that he is a man deeply sunk into a spiritual crisis. It is in his crisis of *melancholy* that the ghost of his father appears to him and reveals to him the depth of the problem he faces. But obviously we as watchers and listeners of the play participate in it and are drawn into its *inner dimension* which is certainly a crisis that drives Hamlet to the very edge of madness: he has a task set before him which is simply too much for him. Though he is called to *set it right* he does not have the spiritual power to do so.

What most interests me about you Immanuel is that you pretend to be situated within a real and genuine spiritual problem -- and it is my view that Hamlet, for us, and for the age we live in, is likely the best psychological picture of what we all face -- but you cannot really discern the situation we are all in, that Occidental man is in, and for all the rhetorical force and admonition you have at your disposal you are incapable of reaching anyone on any level! This is why I say that as a Christian apologist -- or as an apologist involved with a deep spiritual calamity -- you are a complete failure. You destroy the possibility of a *concept-pathway* to understand a clear (and I submit a real) turth that can be extracted and realized when the mystic dimension of the Christian picture is understood.

In order to understand the *problem* and the *calamity* in which we all live now there is required a sweeping psychological, intellectual, philosophical, religious and historical grasp of what we (our civilization) has just recently been through. Dixon who I quoted earlier said:
Times so remarkable as those in which we are privileged to live brighten the intelligence. They are more than remarkable, they are revolutionary. Since the Renaissance there has been no such upheaval of thought, no such revaluation of values as in the century upon which we have entered. Now as then, within about fifty years, within the span of a single lifetime, all the old conceptions, the previous beliefs in science, in religion, in politics, have been wholly transformed; a change has taken place, we might almost say, in the inclination of the earth's orbit. We might fancy our planet had passed through some zone of cosmic disturbance.
The interesting thing, though it is a strange thing, is to notice the degree to which *people* (a reference to most or all who write here) have fallen away from and out of the grip of the more intense questions that have bothered and plagued Occidental man. Here I will mention again Lethe and the drink that wipes away the memory of (shall I say) what we are all up against. We can erase the memory of the problem, which is profoundly existential, but what we cannot do away with or free ourselves from is the anxiety in which man lives. So what is most curious about your (Christian evangelical) preaching is that you propose that you have and that Jesus represents the *cure* to the entirety of man's spiritual problem, but when one looks really squarely at both what you preach and the problem itself, you have no cure at all. In fact the *cure* that you are involved in is, overall, a manifestation of the core condition: the loss of horizon.

So it seems to me that what you propose is not a confrontation with *the problem* -- which I link with Hamlet's spiritual problem -- but a retreat from it into a false-redoubt where one (you in this case) believes oneself to be safe (saved) but in fact are not saved, are not well situated, are not secure, and really are not even dealing with the problem.

I would illustrate what I try to point out about *our condition* by referencing the denizens who are so united with the Problem but who demonstrate, so clearly, their incapacity to resolve the discordant notes that resound so vitally in them. Take Gary. Take Iambiguous. Take even Dubious. (And I place you here too). What does one notice? It is a sort of manifestation of insanity but by that I mean really neuroticism: to be stuck within a place where one's wheels turn perpetually in the mud. Week after week, month after month, year after year, until one finally expires and shuffles off the mortal coils.

But there is no resolution. There does not seem even to be a fulsome awareness of the width of the problem.

So you declared "You were quoting a play you don't understand". But I retort by saying that, hold on a second, I think I do understand the play at a level which you cannot grasp. But that is really only a starting-point for the necessary critique of you and your shtick: You in fact do not really understand the depth of the problem that we all face. You are a preacher who does not even understand the problem in which you yourself are deeply subsumed. And much less the problem of those you try to preach to.
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