Is morality objective or subjective?

Should you think about your duty, or about the consequences of your actions? Or should you concentrate on becoming a good person?

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Dubious
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Dubious »

Alexis Jacobi wrote: Fri Nov 17, 2023 4:48 am
Dubious wrote: Fri Nov 17, 2023 2:27 am Christian thought is both medieval and ancient and of no use to the modern world. Everything wears out eventually, even the most steadfast beliefs.
It really seems to depend on how it is taken, and how it is lived. Even if you considered the Christian picture as thoroughly invented or contrived, in a postmodern sense you might say “So what?” and develop a life practice dedicated to its idealisms.

No use to the modern world? Even if one considers it phantasy-based it can hardly be considered useless. There are hundreds of millions who are practitioners of it.

If taken as a way of developing a relationship to Self — in a Jungian/Hermetic sense — there is no end to its “utility”.
...only if I wish to accept and maintain a false sense of identity then, I agree, there is no end to its “utility”.

The fact there are hundreds of millions of practitioners confers neither correctness nor legitimacy only consensus whose established nucleus usually consists of a monumental lie believed in for generations.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Dubious wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 3:16 am
Immanuel Can wrote: Fri Nov 17, 2023 4:11 am
Dubious wrote: Fri Nov 17, 2023 2:27 am Christian thought is both medieval and ancient and of no use to the modern world.
Umm...the Medieval Period is generally recognized as being from the 5th Century to the 15th. So you're not even close. And the so-called Modern period went from then to the 1900s, maybe around 1960 or so. So you just named one unrelated era, and a now-defunct one. :?
So, to repeat...
...won't make it better.
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FlashDangerpants
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by FlashDangerpants »

Dubious wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 3:16 am Definition of MODERN in the context used...

a: of, relating to, or characteristic of the present or the immediate past : CONTEMPORARY

b: of, relating to, or characteristic of a period extending from a relevant remote past to the present time
Mister Can prefers a version of "modern" which is at least 60 years behind everyone else. You have to admit that's very much on brand for him.
Dubious
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Dubious »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 3:34 am
Dubious wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 3:16 am
Immanuel Can wrote: Fri Nov 17, 2023 4:11 am
Umm...the Medieval Period is generally recognized as being from the 5th Century to the 15th. So you're not even close. And the so-called Modern period went from then to the 1900s, maybe around 1960 or so. So you just named one unrelated era, and a now-defunct one. :?
So, to repeat...
...won't make it better.
Of course not! Not to you anyway whose brain cannot advance beyond the bible. That book has certainly done you no service...which goes to show, it should only be read by those intelligent enough to read it. In that respect, it's got a lot in common with Nietzsche whom you negate as much as you worship the bible defaulting to a zero understanding of each.

You have that in common with both!
Dubious
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Dubious »

FlashDangerpants wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 3:40 am
Dubious wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 3:16 am Definition of MODERN in the context used...

a: of, relating to, or characteristic of the present or the immediate past : CONTEMPORARY

b: of, relating to, or characteristic of a period extending from a relevant remote past to the present time
Mister Can prefers a version of "modern" which is at least 60 years behind everyone else. You have to admit that's very much on brand for him.
That would be the least of his defects.
Peter Holmes
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Peter Holmes »

Dubious wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 3:19 am
The fact there are hundreds of millions of practitioners confers neither correctness nor legitimacy only consensus whose established nucleus usually consists of a monumental lie believed in for generations.
Yep. And consensus theories of truth are just versions of the bandwagon fallacy.
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Alexis Jacobi
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Alexis Jacobi »

Dubious wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 3:19 am ...only if I wish to accept and maintain a false sense of identity then, I agree, there is no end to its “utility”.

The fact there are hundreds of millions of practitioners confers neither correctness nor legitimacy only consensus whose established nucleus usually consists of a monumental lie believed in for generations.
Over months we have probed and exposed the “monumental lie” that is generally present in all religious mythologies. Judaism and Christianity are simply very close to all of us. In that sense we are all acute-minded moderns: our seeing has an acidic force and breaks apart the myths.

However, myths and energizing, encompassing life stories (e.g. Joseph Campbell) are part of the human picture. I don’t think they will ever go away, they tend to restructure themselves under different guises.

Though the Christian myth is bound up in mythology and metaphysical idealism, and by definition is false, those choices and actions that result from it (kindness, generosity, service, a sense of sanctity) are not false.

We know what the natural world is: a raging ball of violently competing energies. That is *the truth*. And we in fact live by many fictions when we choose to oppose — like Quijote — the reality of things by living through idealisms.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Dubious wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 4:41 am Nietzsche whom you negate...
I don't "negate" Nietzsche at all. I'm the only one here who's believing him, actually. 8)

He says that all morality is actually "the will to power," and he believes that because he believes "God is dead." He says that puts us "beyond good and evil." Those are his own terms for it. But the people here want to argue that God can be taken out of the equation without moral consequence: that "morality" can be some subjective feeling, and still stick.

Nietzsche would rise up and bellow like a zombie bull at such an absurdity. With his usual rhetorical beligerence, he would insist that you must believe that is not possible, that you were like the trusting naive "townspeople," and that for you, it was still "too soon": that the "madman's speech" had gone over your head completely...or else you were simply afraid to face the truth, as he saw it, at all.

So who's the person here who's treating Nietzsche seriously?
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Alexis Jacobi
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Alexis Jacobi »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 2:44 pmHe says that all morality is actually "the will to power," and he believes that because he believes "God is dead." He says that puts us "beyond good and evil." Those are his own terms for it. But the people here want to argue that God can be taken out of the equation without moral consequence: that "morality" can be some subjective feeling, and still stick.
If this is how you'd encapsulate Nietzsche it could be said you did a bad reading. Or a tendentious one anyway. "Will to power", as I read him, is simply a statement about the nature of the reality -- the place, this existence -- we find ourselves in. It is more that we have come to recognize, responsibly, maturely, that this underlying and determining fact circulates everywhere and is pervasive. Since this is so then the standard assertions about *morality* can be examined with a more critical, if also cynical eye. Christian morality, when it is of that sort he called 'slave morality', often is expressed through guilt-slinging and moral blame. Power-tripping through the wielding of a sense of moral superiority. Right there one sees the *will to power* in operation.

Obviously, and without any doubt, God has died in our Modernity. And we are the ones who killed him. In the sense -- and you encounter this continually in this forum and you have now for years -- of a clear and tangible perception that God is recognized as operating in the world and in life. If such a god exists, that god is thoroughly absent. There is no agreed on and recognizable point where God enters the world. God then is a sort of shadow-idea. Meanwhile, the real world spins and spins and the universe explodes.

However, there are many who discover divinity, or something describable as *beyond the self* and mysterious or potent in an augmented relationship with something internal. That seems to have been one effect of the realization of the death of God in that external sense: an awakening to something internal. But for all that, you, naturally, have only contempt. (My reference here is to Jung and the encounter with the Self).

We now live in a world that is *beyond good and evil*. Not because (as I understand things) we could not grasp and be appalled by, say, a malicious and cruel torture and murder of an innocent person, and other sorts of *evils* that we can, in limited degree, locate in ourselves, but because it is very hard to say with precision what is really and truly evil when the affairs of the world are considered. What was morally clear is not longer so morally clear. The old, simplified model, the child's model really, no longer functions adequately enough for us. Additionally, we are very confused about morality and moral categories.

God has been taken out of the equation. Have things really changed much when geo-politics is considered? No. Exactly the same struggles go on just as before. Where there is confusion is at the personal level. The example would be a person who had recently *lost their religion* and could no longer believe in an Overlording God who would send lightening bolts down upon him when he transgressed. Someone accustomed to live in such a world -- one in which a punishing figure hovered over him -- could hardly instantly become moral when that figure disappeared or *died*. So yes, that person gets lost and struggles to find bearings and reestablish himself. But that does not mean that it cannot be done or is not done.

Morality is sometimes very much a *subjective feeling* if it is not a realization borne of genuine understanding. We can refer to the *woke* crowd who live through subjective feelings that define their moral sense. But real morality can only be arrived at through profound consideration. It is a far more demanding enterprise than receiving a command.
Nietzsche would rise up and bellow like a zombie bull at such an absurdity. With his usual rhetorical belligerence, he would insist that you must believe that is not possible, that you were like the trusting naive "townspeople," and that for you, it was still "too soon": that the "madman's speech" had gone over your head completely...or else you were simply afraid to face the truth, as he saw it, at all.
As everyone knows he prophesied many of the conditions that result from the loss of a containing horizon. And he also pointed to what for most of us seems necessary and inevitable: it all falls back onto our own selves and the choices we make, day to day, moment to moment.

The constraining system that you live within closes you off from so much that has occurred in the intellectual world. You seem aware of a great deal of it, but immune to the consideration of its import.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alexis Jacobi wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 5:46 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 2:44 pmHe says that all morality is actually "the will to power," and he believes that because he believes "God is dead." He says that puts us "beyond good and evil." Those are his own terms for it. But the people here want to argue that God can be taken out of the equation without moral consequence: that "morality" can be some subjective feeling, and still stick.
"Will to power", as I read him...
This is exactly how Atheists try to "tame down" Nietzsche. I think he'd be irate. In any case, it doesn't work, because the impossibility of subjective moral duty is apparent to all.

Again I say to you, as Nietzsche would have said to you, show me one moral axiom that follows from subjectivism...one duty every person owes another because of subjectivism...one moral imperative that rationalizes with subjectivism...

And you haven't got one.

QED
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Alexis Jacobi
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Alexis Jacobi »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 5:51 pm ... because the impossibility of subjective moral duty is apparent to all.
Moral duty has always been difficult and in your sense also *impossible*. As Iambiguous might have said (or perhaps I only borrow his term) it doesn't matter much if it is a 'god-world' or a 'no-god-world', all moral choices are ultimately the responsibility of the person himself. Maybe for you that renders the moral choices of that man as *impossible*. I simply say *difficult* and *fraught*.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Alexis Jacobi wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 6:03 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 5:51 pm ... because the impossibility of subjective moral duty is apparent to all.
Moral duty has always been difficult and in your sense also *impossible*.
"By any subjectivist account, impossible," is what you should really say. That's the truth.

If God exists, more than "possible": certain.
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Harbal
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Harbal »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 7:50 pm
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 6:03 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 5:51 pm ... because the impossibility of subjective moral duty is apparent to all.
Moral duty has always been difficult and in your sense also *impossible*.
"By any subjectivist account, impossible," is what you should really say. That's the truth.

If God exists, more than "possible": certain.
Keep at it, IC, somebody might believe you eventually. 🙂
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Immanuel Can
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Immanuel Can »

Harbal wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 8:13 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 7:50 pm
Alexis Jacobi wrote: Sat Nov 18, 2023 6:03 pm
Moral duty has always been difficult and in your sense also *impossible*.
"By any subjectivist account, impossible," is what you should really say. That's the truth.

If God exists, more than "possible": certain.
Keep at it, IC, somebody might believe you eventually. 🙂
For their sake, I hope they do.
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Alexis Jacobi
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Re: Is morality objective or subjective?

Post by Alexis Jacobi »

To be truthful *we* are more concerned about you and people who see things through the possessive lens that has you in its grip.
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