Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 20, 2023 6:12 pm
Averroes wrote: ↑Fri Oct 20, 2023 5:56 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 20, 2023 2:23 pm
"Religions," as a combined total, are about 8% of the world's war casualties.
50% of those are from one "religion," namely Islam. The other 3.8% of world causalities are all other so-called "religions" combined...less than are killed in the name of geography, language, race, culture, territory, resources...and, of course, Atheism.
I have a couple of questions about the statistics in your post?
Firstly, were did you get those statistics?
You can find them yourself, but doing a little basic maths with the foremost secular academic resource on war,
The Encylopedia of War.
I actually have the complete set of three volumes of the
Encyclopedia of War by Charles Philips and Alan Axelrod. Most of the fatalities of the wars referred in these collection of books are unknown and of the small number that are known, most are highly disputed among western historians themselves. But anyway, if this is your history book, then let us dive into it and see what it contains.
Firstly, I note that nowhere in the whole three volumes are the numbers you wrote mentioned. So, as I like maths, I took your advice and did some research and some basic maths as you recommended.
After researching all the three volumes, the only religious wars under the entries "Religion Wars" are between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). Let me quote all these Religion Wars in the order they are mentioned and as they are mentioned in the Encyclopedia:
Religion, First War of (1562–1563)
PRINCIPAL COMBATANTS: Catholics vs. Huguenots (with English aid) in France
PRINCIPAL THEATER(S): France
DECLARATION: None
MAJOR ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES: The Huguenots sought religious freedom.
OUTCOME: A degree of tolerance was granted to the Huguenots.
APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF MEN UNDER ARMS: Catholics, 23,000; Huguenots, 15,000 (including 3,000 English troops)
CASUALTIES: Military losses were about 4,000 killed on each side; Huguenot civilian losses were about 3,000 killed.
TREATIES: Peace of Amboise (March 1563)
Religion, Second War of (1567–1568)
PRINCIPAL COMBATANTS: Catholics vs. Huguenots in France
PRINCIPAL THEATER(S): France
DECLARATION: None
MAJOR ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES: The Huguenots sought religious freedom.
OUTCOME: A degree of tolerance was granted to the Huguenots.
APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF MEN UNDER ARMS: 16,000 French (Catholics); 3,500 Huguenots
CASUALTIES: Numbers unknown, but heavy on both sides
TREATIES: Peace of Longjumeau (March 1568)
Religion, Third War of (1568–1570)
PRINCIPAL COMBATANTS: Catholics vs. Huguenots in France
PRINCIPAL THEATER(S): France
DECLARATION: None
MAJOR ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES: The Huguenots sought religious freedom.
OUTCOME: A degree of tolerance was granted to the Huguenots.
APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF MEN UNDER ARMS: Catholics, 18,000; Huguenots, 16,500
CASUALTIES: Catholics, 1,000 killed or wounded; Huguenots, 8,400 killed or wounded
TREATIES: Peace of St. Germain, August 8, 1570
Religion, Fourth War of (1572–1573)
PRINCIPAL COMBATANTS: Catholics vs. Huguenots in France
PRINCIPAL THEATER(S): France
DECLARATION: None
MAJOR ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES: The Huguenots sought religious freedom.
OUTCOME: A degree of tolerance was granted to the Huguenots, and a group of moderate Catholics formed a new political party known as the Politiques.
APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF MEN UNDER ARMS: Unknown
CASUALTIES: Unknown
TREATIES: None
Religion, Fifth War of (1575–1576)
PRINCIPAL COMBATANTS: Catholics vs. Huguenots in France
PRINCIPAL THEATER(S): France
DECLARATION: None
MAJOR ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES: Henry, duc de Guise; and his Royalist faction wanted to take the French throne away from Henry III, who was more tolerant of religious differences than they. OUTCOME: The Royalist Catholics under Henry, duke de Guise, formed a Holy League with King Philip of Spain to secure the French throne for the Catholics.
APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF MEN UNDER ARMS: Unknown
CASUALTIES: Unknown
TREATIES: Peace of Mousieur, May 5, 1576
Religion, Sixth and Seventh Wars of (1576–1577, 1580)
PRINCIPAL COMBATANTS: Catholics vs. Huguenots in France
PRINCIPAL THEATER(S): France
DECLARATION: None
MAJOR ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES: The Huguenots sought religious freedom.
OUTCOME: After subduing the Protestants, Henry III wavered in his determination to carry out the terms of the Peace of Bergerac.
APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF MEN UNDER ARMS: Unknown
CASUALTIES: Unknown
TREATIES: Peace of Bergerac (1577)
Religion, Eighth War of (1585–1589)
PRINCIPAL COMBATANTS: Catholics vs. Huguenots in France
PRINCIPAL THEATER(S): France
DECLARATION: None MAJOR ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES: The Catholic Royalists in France wanted to ensure that one of their numbers would be named successor to the childless Henry III.
OUTCOME: King Henry named the Protestant leader Henry of Navarre as his successor. APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF MEN UNDER ARMS: Catholics, 8,700+; Huguenots, 6,500
CASUALTIES: Catholics, 3,400 killed; Huguenots, 200 killed
TREATIES: None
Religion, Ninth War of (1589–1598)
PRINCIPAL COMBATANTS: Catholics vs. Huguenots in France
PRINCIPAL THEATER(S): France
DECLARATION: None MAJOR ISSUES AND OBJECTIVES: The Protestants in France sought religious freedom.
OUTCOME: Henry III, although he had returned to the Catholic faith, issued the Edict of Nantes, which proclaimed religious freedom for French Protestants.
APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF MEN UNDER ARMS: Catholics, 26,000; Huguenots, 20,000
CASUALTIES: Catholics, 13,550 killed or wounded; Huguenots, 12,040 killed or wounded
TREATIES: Edict of Nantes (1598)
That's it! What is shown in the book is that 100% of the religion wars listed as such in the book are between the belligerent and violent Protestants and Catholics.
I did some more research on the subject and found some other interesting statistics on Wikipedia:
Wikipedia:
- Statistical academic studies have found that violent crime is less common among Muslim populations than among non-Muslim populations.[328][329][330][331] The average homicide rate in the Muslim world was 2.4 per 100,000, less than a third of non-Muslim countries which had an average homicide rate of 7.5 per 100,000.[332] The average homicide rate among the 19 most populous Muslim countries was 2.1 per 100,000, less than a fifth of the average homicide rate among the 19 most populous Christian countries which was 11.0 per 100,000, including 5.6 per 100,000 in the United States.[333] A negative correlation was found between a country's homicide rate and its percentage of Muslims, in contrast to a positive correlation found between a country's homicide rate and its percentage of Christians.[331] According to Professor Steven Fish: "The percentage of the society that is made up of Muslims is an extraordinarily good predictor of a country’s murder rate. More authoritarianism in Muslim countries does not account for the difference. I have found that controlling for political regime in statistical analysis does not change the findings. More Muslims, less homicide."[329][334] Professor Jerome L. Neapolitan compared low crime rates in Islamic countries to low crime in Japan, comparing the role of Islam to that of Japan's Shinto and Buddhist traditions in fostering cultures emphasizing the importance of community and social obligation, contributing to less criminal behaviour than other nations.[330]
A statistical textual analysis of the Qur'an and Bible conducted by software engineer Tom Anderson in 2016, using the Odin Text analytics software, found that violence is less frequent in the Qur'an than in the Bible. According to Anderson: "Killing and destruction are referenced slightly more often in the New Testament (2.8%) than in the Quran (2.1%), but the Old Testament clearly leads—more than twice that of the Quran—in mentions of destruction and killing (5.3%)."
Gallup and Pew polls
Polls have found Muslim-Americans to report less violent views than any other religious group in America. 89% of Muslim-Americans claimed that the killing of civilians is never justified, compared to 71% of Catholics and Protestants, 75% of Jews, and 76% of atheists and non-religious groups. When Gallup asked if it is justifiable for the military to kill civilians, the percentage of people who said it is sometimes justifiable were 21% among Muslims, 58% among Protestants and Catholics, 52% among Jews, and 43% among atheists.[336] Gallup in 2008 found that Palestinians held generally less violent views than Israelis, with up to 14% of Palestinians and up to 52% of Israelis saying it is sometimes justifiable to kill civilians.
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Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 20, 2023 6:12 pm
And as a Muslim, you can rejoice that Islam is only responsible for a little over 4% of the world's war deaths, and Atheism is responsible for the vast majority. Beyond question, it could have been much worse, had Muslim crusaders had modern technology.
It's a great blessing and joy to be a Muslim no doubt. But before I can rejoice about the numbers you wrote, I have to know how you got those exactly. So far you have not given me your sources and methodology of calculating these numbers. The sources you gave do not contain these numbers and basic maths do not point even approximately in that direction either. Until we resolve this issue, I cannot take them seriously and fully rejoice as you suggested.
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Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 20, 2023 6:12 pm
Secondly, did you include the the casualties in WW2 as being due to Protestantism?
No, because they were not. Hitler was an Aryan occultist, not a Christian, as you can see from his own writings.
There is a referenced article on Wikipedia on the
Religious views of Adolph Hitler that says:
Wikipedia wrote:In a speech in the early years of his rule, Hitler declared himself "Not a Catholic, but a German Christian".[17][18][19][20][21] The German Christians were a Protestant group that supported Nazi Ideology.[22] Hitler and the Nazi Party also promoted "nondenominational"[23] positive Christianity,[24] a movement which rejected most traditional Christian doctrines such as the divinity of Jesus, as well as Jewish elements such as the Old Testament.[25][26] In one widely quoted remark, he described Jesus as an "Aryan fighter" who struggled against "the power and pretensions of the corrupt Pharisees"[27] and Jewish materialism.[28]
I can understand that Hitler may have been from another denomination of Protestantism than you and you might not share that denomination's beliefs, but he still declared himself to be Christian. So, contrary to what you claimed about Hitler, Hitler himself declared himself to be Christian. So, the casualties of WW2 would have be included in religion wars casualties under the heading of “killing in the name of Christianity”.
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Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 20, 2023 6:12 pm
As for Luther, Luther said some good things and some very stupid ones.
The least that can be said is that Luther had significant influence on Hitler’s ideology and actions in WW2. In reality, however, it is clear that after reading Luther that Hitler was just the muscle that Luther’s brain commanded. There was nothing that Hitler did that Luther had not commanded in his teachings. And Hitler was honest enough to acknowledge his source as being Luther. Hitler cannot be accused of plagiarism! That much cannot be denied.
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Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 20, 2023 6:12 pm
But then, Lutheranism is its own thing, and not even the majority in Protestantism. But more importantly, nothing in Christianity itself will support that allegation, and everything in it will refute that mistaken view. All you have to do is read the Bible to know that; but perhaps you have not done to the Christian Scriptures the honour I have done to the Koran, and actually spent the time to read them. So you will be relying on the old propaganda, of course.
As far as I can recall, the first religious book that I read was the Christian bible. That was way before I had even heard about Islam let alone knowing about Islam. You seem to be saying that the Bible I have been reading since my childhood is an “old propaganda”. I actually think it is. But you tell me if it is the same as your copy. I will quote to you some verses in the Bible that I have been reading and you tell me if it’s the same “old propaganda” you are referring to.
In John 8:44, the authors of that Gospel claims that biblical Jesus referred to the Jews as children of the devil:
- Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it. [John 8:44]
In Mathew 23:33, the authors of that Gospel claims that biblical Jesus referred to the Jews as "snakes" and "vipers":
- “You snakes! You brood of vipers! How will you escape being condemned to hell?[Mathew 23:33]
In Mathew 15:22:28, the authors of that book claims that biblical Jesus initially refused to heal a gentile women and referred to her as a “dog”:
- A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him, crying out, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! My daughter is demon-possessed and suffering terribly.”
Jesus did not answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, “Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.”
He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.”
The woman came and knelt before him. “Lord, help me!” she said.
He replied, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”
“Yes it is, Lord,” she said. “Even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table.”
Then Jesus said to her, “Woman, you have great faith! Your request is granted.” And her daughter was healed at that moment. [Mathew 15:22-28]