Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Tue Oct 17, 2023 11:20 am
Elsewhere, VA asserts an analogy or connection between 'oughtness-to-breathe' and 'oughtness-not-kill-humans'.
VA calls both of these 'oughtnesses' physical facts - 'conditioned upon a human-based 'framework and system of knowledge (fsk)'. But VA also calls the second 'oughtness' a moral fact - 'conditioned upon a human-based morality fsk'.
So - how to clean up this conceptual mess? Here are some suggestions.
1 Talk about 'oughtness' in physical processes is incoherent - as some of us have pointed out countless times. VA claims that this coinage of the noun 'oughtness' has nothing to do with the use of modal 'ought' - in both moral or non-moral contexts.
But then, what constitutes this supposed physical oughtness is unexplained. For example, the idea that there's an 'oughtness' for a dropped object to accelerate earthwards - that it 'ought to' do so - is ridiculous.
Strawman as usual.
Morality is confined to humans only not physical objects.
Thus with human beings and their brain as evolved via evolution there is an 'oughtness' to act to facilitate survival.
This 'oughtness' is the inherent potential, propensity, drive and compulsion to act by humans only, not with reference to non-human objects.
Biologically within the science-biology FSK there is the 'oughtness-to-breathe' as programmed within human via evolution which is undeniable.
Do you deny this?
It is very common for scientific-facts from the scientific FSK to be converted to another FSK-ed fact [science or not science].
For example FSK-ed facts of Physics when inputted into the Chemistry becomes FSK-ed facts of Chemistry and so on.
Many of the scientific FSK-ed facts are inputted into other FSKs, e.g. technological FSK to generate technological facts.
So there can be FSK-ed moral facts from scientific FSK-ed facts. e.g. from the science-biological FSK fact of the oughtness-not-kill-humans to the moral FSK-ed fact the oughtness-not-kill-humans
See below.
As I had argued, the ground of your philosophical views are grounded on an illusion, thus do not have any credibility to critique my views.
Note my recent thread;
Evolution; So Scientific Realism Undermines Itself
viewtopic.php?t=41012
If you believe in evolution while at the same time believe in Scientific Realism [as you do] you are cooked till burnt.
2 VA's 'fsk theory' is deeply confused. That we have to perceive, know and describe the facts of reality - in other words, reality itself - in human ways is true. And that we have developed different ways to describe reality - for example in physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and so on - is also true.
But the extension that VA runs with - that the facts of reality somehow exist only 'within' - or 'conditioned upon' - one of these kinds of description - is, again, ridiculous. A framework and system of knowledge doesn't create or produce the facts of reality that it describes.
Strawman again.
You above is kindi stuff.
You need to counter this claim of mine;
Reality: Emergence & Realization Prior to Perceiving, Knowing & Describing
viewtopic.php?f=8&t=40145
3 VA's aim is to justify the claim that 'within' or 'conditioned upon' (whatever that means) a morality fsk, there are moral facts in the way there are physics facts 'within' or 'conditioned upon' a physics fsk. And this is to get the actual situation exactly back to front.
As above, you need to counter this claim of mine;
Reality: Emergence & Realization Prior to Perceiving, Knowing & Describing
viewtopic.php?f=8&t=40145
There are no moral facts, any more than there are astrology or alchemy facts - because a description doesn't create or produce facts. And the very expression 'morality framework and system of knowledge' begs the question, by assuming there are moral facts that can be known.
I have already argued the "millionth" time, your basis of 'what is fact' is grounded on an illusion. You have been running away from my arguments below.
You are running away from them because you don't have the philosophical competence to do so. [as you have not been making any proper references from the philosophical community to support your views].
PH's What is Fact is Illusory
viewtopic.php?f=8&t=39577
Why Philosophical Realism is Illusory
viewtopic.php?t=40167
PH's Philosophical Realism is Illusory
viewtopic.php?f=8&t=39992
You did mumble in relation to science.
But your science is based on scientific realism which undermines itself;
Again,
Evolution; So Scientific Realism Undermines Itself
viewtopic.php?t=41012