Dancing with Absurdity
Fred Leavitt argues that our most cherished beliefs are probably wrong.
Imagine that you’ve developed a new lie detector test and recruit a thousand people to try to beat it. You give them a series of questions and ask them to tell one or more lies among their answers. Your device detects every lie and never calls an honest response a lie.
Then comes subject 1001. Asked a question, he answers “yes” and your device indicates that he’s telling the truth. But you ask virtually the same question immediately afterwards, he says “no,” and the device again registers truthfulness. The man swears that he believes what he said. He submits to a psychiatric evaluation and is found free of any major disorder. He is not delusional. How is this possible?
Aside from the author's take on this, there's my own take. That, given a "fractured and fragmented" moral philosophy, one can in all sincerity believe that certain behaviors are neither wholly moral nor immoral. Instead, given one set of assumptions, the behaviors are deemed to be moral while given another set of assumptions they are deemed to be immoral. Or neither one. Something is merely presumed to be moral if one believes that it is or immoral if one believes that. In other words, the way the world around us often is: bursting at the seams with conflicting goods. We're right from our side, they're right from their side. And thus the best of all possible worlds is one in which moderation, negotiation and compromise -- democracy and the rule of law -- prevail. Leaving aside the "deep state" -- the role that wealth and power play in any human community -- most get something because no one is able to get everything.
Here are the two questions:
1. Do you anticipate with near certainty the occurrence of thousands of events: the sun will rise, the alarm will ring, the car will start, food will have a certain taste, and friends and enemies will behave in broadly predictable ways?
Sure, with "near certainty" there are many, many things that all of us believe are in fact true. And true for all of us. Objectively as some say. Just try to imagine living from day to day in a world where no events were ever certain. It's just that some of us then note at least the possibility of an overarching reality that is embedded in dasein, the Benjamin Button Syndrome, in "the gap" and "Rummy's Rule". And then from time-to-time pop culture throws things like The Matrix or Dark City at us. We are prompted to doubt almost everything around us. Then those who argue for solipsism or determinism or sim worlds.
Of course, the bottom line [mine] is that we all go to the grave utterly oblivious as to why there is something instead of nothing. And why this something and not something else. Or wondering which one of these paths...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_r ... traditions
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_p ... ideologies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_s ... philosophy
...comes closest to the Real Deal reality.
If any?
2. Do you believe you can know that the sun will rise, the alarm will ring, the car will start, food will have a certain taste, how friends and enemies will behave; or indeed, know anything with more than the slightest probability of being correct?
Again, there are those things that most of us will bet our lives on as being true. We interact with others in any number of situations and no one doubts what is unfolding. No one questions the reality of what is going on. In a family. In a community. At school. At work. Given any number of social, political and economic transactions. Here we submit posts pertaining to philosophy. What's to doubt about that?
Well, plenty of things once we go beyond the either/or world.
That's where "I" come in in regard to my own "fractured and fragmented" rendition of "identity", "conflicting goods" and "political economy".
Albert Camus wrote that human beings try to convince themselves that their existence is not absurd. What could be more absurd than to be certain of two important beliefs that contradict each other?
And that is because in so many truly concrete ways, the "human condition" is patently not "for all practical purposes" absurd at all. Lots and lots and lots of things can be grasped and communicated objectively to others. Instead, I'm the one who suggests that in regard to moral and political and spiritual value judgments, being drawn and quartered is a perfectly reasonable frame of mind. I merely include my own rooted existentially in dasein assumption that there is No God.
Absurdity for some revolves instead around the assumptions the objectivists among us make that how they understand the human condition really
is the one and the only one true path to enlightenment.
And, perhaps, most absurd of all is the belief by some that if you follow -- embody -- their own religious dogmas, you will also attain immortality and salvation.
Unless, of course, it's not absurd at all.