Atla wrote: ↑Wed Aug 09, 2023 7:40 am
Oh I can assure you I'm not the one who has been making a fool of himself for like 5 years. Kant has revolutionized the indirect perception philosophy too, all this time you've been shitting on that part of Kant's legacy. I'm asking you to justify that.
Good, now we're one step closer:
Prove that there can be no (entirely or partially unknowable) positive noumenon, without resorting to direct perception. Science and psychology have refuted direct perception, so it's a non-starter.
You trust ChatGPT more than you trust us:
According to Immanuel Kant's philosophy, a noumenon is an unknowable, underlying reality that exists beyond our sensory experience and understanding. Kant proposed that our knowledge is limited to the realm of phenomena, which are the appearances or representations of objects as they appear to us through our senses and are structured by our cognitive faculties.
Kant argued that we can never have direct knowledge of noumena because our perception and understanding are inherently shaped by the categories and structures of our mind. These categories are the framework through which we organize and interpret sensory data, and they are inherent to human cognition.
Kant didn't specify particular types or categories of noumena that could exist. Instead, he emphasized that any attempt to characterize noumena or understand them in terms of our sensory experiences would be futile, as our knowledge is bound by the limits of our cognitive apparatus and the structures of our consciousness.
In summary, according to Kant, the nature of noumena remains beyond the scope of human knowledge, and we can only have knowledge of the phenomena we experience through our senses and cognitive faculties.
According to Immanuel Kant's philosophy, the noumenon refers to the thing-in-itself, the underlying reality that exists independently of human perception and experience. Kant argued that while we can have knowledge of phenomena (the way things appear to us), our cognitive faculties are structured in a way that prevents us from directly knowing the noumenal realm.
Kant didn't explicitly state that the noumenon is impossible to exist, but he did argue that we can never have direct knowledge of it. He believed that our perceptions and experiences are mediated by our senses and cognitive structures, which shape the way we understand and interact with the world. Since we are bound by these limitations, we can never access the noumenal realm as it truly is.
In summary, Kant's position is not that the noumenon is impossible to exist, but rather that our epistemic limitations prevent us from knowing its nature or existence directly. He focused on the limitations of human cognition when it comes to accessing ultimate reality beyond our subjective experiences.
Where does that say that the noumenon is impossible to exist? Looks like you'll have to part ways with Kant on this one and present your own proof.
Deception again.
I always qualify ChatGpt [there are unintentional omissions] "
with reservations".
You don't do that, so you are trusting ChatGPT more?
One point is ChatGpt will give a very general view and always qualify there are always various nuances to complex issues. You omitted these qualifications by ChatGpt?
- ChatGpt: Kant didn't explicitly state that the noumenon is impossible to exist, but he did argue that we can never have direct knowledge of it.
He believed that our perceptions and experiences are mediated by our senses and cognitive structures, which shape the way we understand and interact with the world.
Since we are bound by these limitations, we can never access the noumenal realm as it truly is.
From the above, one can infer,
the above 'exist' need to be detailed; note the critical word "NEVER".
Kant assert 'exist' is never a predicate.
In this case the further point is the the existence of noumenon must be predicated as "the noumenon is impossible be [to exist as] real empirically.
Note '
real' is critical which I had used in this;
It is Impossible for God to be Real
viewtopic.php?t=40229
As such, what ChatGpt meant in the above is;
Since we are bound by these limitations, we can
never access the noumenal realm as it truly is [i.e. as real, empirically real].
I had mentioned, the noumenon can only exists as an intelligible or an object of thought and NEVER as real [Knowledge -JTB].
As far as thought is concerned, any thing can be thought of, even the thought of a square-circle which is impossible to be real.
The noumenon when stretched to the extreme of the ultimate
thing-in-itself is like a square-circle which is impossible to be real [empirical intuition].
Here is why Kant limited the noumenon [thing-in-itself] to merely thought-only, not as real [empirical-rational] things.
Kant asserted it is 'absurd' on the basis of thought [only] there has to be a noumenon that exists as thought only in
correspondence to the phenomena. [note the refutation of the
Correspondence Theory of Truth]
- But our further contention must also be duly borne in mind, namely, that though we cannot know these Objects as Things-in-Themselves, we must yet be in position at least to think them as Things-in-Themselves;*
otherwise we should be landed in the absurd conclusion that there can be Appearance without anything that appears. [Bxxvi]
Whatever is thought is by the human mind, thus cannot be absolutely mind-independent.
Because the noumenon [also as thing-in-itself] is thought, it can never ultimately be absolutely mind-independent.
This is why Kant's thesis is "The Critique of
Pure Reason" where the main theme is the critique of the noumenon which is also the thing-in-itself, as are from the
mind-related Pure Reason which is driven by the crude and primal reasoning faculty adapted from our >200k years old ancestors.
So, in conclusion.
Because the noumenon [also as thing-in-itself] is merely a thought, either as negative or positive, it can never ultimately be absolutely mind-independent.