Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Sat Jul 08, 2023 4:48 pm
Peter Kropotkin wrote: ↑Sat Jul 08, 2023 3:30 pm
...perhaps you have forgotten that blacks were considered to be, for tax purposes,
3/5 of a white person...
An easy mistake to make, for somebody who only knows one factoid and has no grasp of the historical context at all. But we can fix that.
Let's use an academic, pro-black source, shall we?
Often misinterpreted to mean that African Americans as individuals are considered three-fifths of a person or that they are three-fifths of a citizen of the U.S., the three-fifths clause (Article I, Section 2, of the U.S. Constitution of 1787) in fact declared that for purposes of representation in Congress, enslaved blacks in a state would be counted as three-fifths of the number of white inhabitants of that state.
The three-fifths clause was part of a series of compromises enacted by the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The most notable other clauses prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territories and ended U.S. participation in the international slave trade in 1807. These compromises reflected Virginia Constitutional Convention delegate (and future U.S. President) James Madison’s observation that “…the States were divided into different interests not by their…size…but principally from their having or not having slaves.”
When Constitutional Convention delegate Roger Sherman of Connecticut proposed that congressional representation be based on the total number of inhabitants of a state, delegate Charles Pinckney of South Carolina agreed saying “blacks ought to stand on an equality with whites….” Pinckney’s statement was disingenuous since at the time he knew most blacks were enslaved in his state and none, slave or free, could vote or were considered equals of white South Carolinians. Other delegates including most notably Gouverneur Morris of Pennsylvania argued that he could not support equal representation because he “could never agree to give such encouragement to the slave trade…by allowing them [Southern states] a representation for their negroes.” (https://www.blackpast.org/african-ameri ... tion-1787/)
In other words, 1-1 would have extended, not ended, slavery. It would have given more power to the Southern Democrat states that had, and wanted to keep slaves than to those that were aiming to abolish slavery altogether. Once again, the Democrats would have been able to use their slaves to increase their own political power and extend slavery.
You need to get your facts straight. That is, unless you're in favour of slavery.
...there was an entire school based on this idea of critical thinking
about such basic assumptions... the Frankfurt school was
such a idea...
Slavery was abolished in the Americas in 1865. The Frankfurt School was a group of Neo-Marxists who first appeared in Germany in 1923. It's not even possible your claim is true. Manifestly, the interest of TFS in slavery was zero. It had long been eliminated. Their interest was in rescuing Marxism from its obvious failures in relation to class, particularly in the German context, but later in their new location, Columbia University, USA. All Marx's predictions had gone wrong, and obviously so. Their interest was in salvaging some form of Marxism by reorienting it away from class, and switching to thing like race, in the hopes of still producing Marx's falsely-prophesied "great revolution," and still ushering in the Marxist utopia by other means.
Again, get your facts straight.
...to critically think about what it means to be human...
"Critical
consciousness," not "critical
thinking" was what the TFS and Wokism are all about. "Critical
consciousness" means interpreting every event through a Neo-Marxist lens, and NEVER being critical of Marxism.
https://newdiscourses.com/tftw-critical-consciousness/ In other words, it means "thoroughly indoctrinated."
Neo-Marxism claims that oppressor societies have "dehumanized" everyone, and that people can only be "humanized" by "critical consciousness," meaning by becoming Marxists. Other than that, they are sub-human or pre-human; and if they are resistant to Marxism, then they are on the side of "dehumanization," and thus evil, and not worthy of respect, a voice, rights or consideration. "Humanization," for them, is a process of induction into Marxism, just as CRT is exactly that. It's not interested in "humans" that have not been "humanized" by its indoctrinatory activities, except in the question of how to eliminate them, by education or by repression -- one way or the other.
What you need is to know something, actually, about the real history of your own movement, instead of taking the superficial propaganda about it at face value. Being a Woke-zombie doesn 't make you a virtuous person...it makes you just a new kind of 'brownshirt.' (You can look up that historical reference, too.)
K:
The Three-Fifths Compromise
The Three-Fifths Compromise was reached among state delegates during the 1787 Constitutional Convention. It determined that three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation. Before the Civil War, the Three-Fifths Compromise gave a disproportionate representation of slave states in the House of Representatives.
from perspectiveofchange.hms.harvard.edu
K: as advertised.... it was written into the constitution from the
very beginning...which is my point... and the point of CRT..
that racism was built into the American system of government...
as far as the Frankfurt group goes, so what if it is marxist..
the idea was to critically think about matters involving
politics or economics or whatever.. the starting point may have
been marxist, but that doesn't change the idea of critical thinking...
and I didn't make the idea about the Frankfurt school being about
slavery, you did, I said the Frankfurt school was about critical
thinking and it was.. CRT is about critical thinking, and
the idea of the Frankfurt school is to make aware the idea
that philosophy is best done with...critical thinking..
not to assume anything.. as you just did...
and as far as thinking like a neo-marxist.. I never said I
was Marxist.. I have made my political affiliation quite
clear... you are the one who is making assumptions
about CRT and Marxism and what the connection is...
in the past, I have been quite critical of classical Marxism..
I oppose the idea of class consciousness.. I don't think
the final stop is the creation of the one class idea...
I oppose the idea that human beings are simply dust
to be ground up in the idea of dialectical materialism..
that is exactly the same idea that negates and dehumanizes
people that capitalism has...
we have a lot of big ideas around that simply make human beings
a very small and insignificant part of existence... religion, communism,
capitalism, Nazism, Buddhism, nationalism, god....
and they all have the same problem.. they negate and dehumanize people...
If I have spiritual ancestors, they would be Kierkegaard, Nietzsche,
Kazantzakis, Colin Wilson, William Barrett, Henry Adams.....
men who engaged in seeking out the individual, not the society
as a whole...seeking out what it means individually to be
human.... that is my starting point... not whatever you
are making up...
Kropotkin