bahman wrote: ↑Wed Jan 25, 2023 9:43 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Jan 25, 2023 8:19 pm
bahman wrote: ↑Wed Jan 25, 2023 6:31 pm
Some Christians that I used to discuss with them think that evil is the absence of good.
Not merely "absence," but "negation" of "corruption" of, as well. If evil merely meant negation of good, then it would be neutral, not negative.
So, for example, "animosity" is not merely "the absence of affection." "Absence of affection" might better be called "indifference," or "coldness" or "lack of engagement." If we call something "evil," it must go beyond the merely neutral.
But what is the case is that evil is not a thing-in-itself. It depends on the corruption, destruction or misdirection of something positive.
You can have your own definition of evil
I don't. I'm talking about evil generally, exactly the same way you do.
Good is the state of pleasure for example whereas Evil is the state of pain
Well, that won't work. There are pleasurable evils, such as rape or theft, for example. And there are beneficial pains, such as weight training or medical therapy.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Jan 25, 2023 8:19 pm
Why not assign God as evil?
The point, I think, is that the property "evil" being merely a corruption, destruction or negation of "good" -- is a dependent property on the existence of those properties it would negate. There has to be the positive if the negation is going to exist. So before you claim "evil" has happened, you already must know there is a thing called "good." And you must imagine you know what that "good" is.
In this case, it might be, "the good is for people to be alive," and "the evil is for them to die in earthquakes." Okay, then...something evil is causing earthquakes, plausibly. But prior to that, there has to be something good that grounds the existence of living beings deserving of not being killed...and since you want to say that "god" is evil, you can't allow that the same "god" is good, or is the source of the good you're wanting to question the negation of.
Ok. Killing is not however evil.
That's not the point. It's only a convenient illustration. I gave you your case easily there, so as not to make it an issue. But it wouldn't matter which kind of "evil" you decide to name...you're going to face exactly the same set of problems.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Jan 25, 2023 8:19 pm
That's hard to get you head around, maybe. But it's a real problem.
So you would have to be thinking there were at least two "creators," one that created good, and one that corrupted it to evil. But if you do that step, two problems immediately appear:
No, there is one God, either Good, Neutral, or Evil. Not two or three. A Good God creates Good so there could be only Heaven. Neutral God creates neutral so you can experience Good, neutral, and Evil. This seems to be the case fi there is any God. And finally, an Evil God creates Evil basically Hell.
That's three "gods" you've identified, each with a different nature.
And now you've got the same problem: how do you get the criteria to make that judgment?
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Jan 25, 2023 8:19 pm
2. If you assign the "god" to which you attribute the good the status of superiority to the "god" to which you attribute evil, (which you would have to, since evil is derivative an inferior to good) then you could plausilbly be talking about a Supreme Being again. But then He's good, not evil. And then you've got something like what's described Biblically, and one wonders why you bothered.
How do you know that He is not Evil?
Well, maybe you'd better tell me exactly what you mean by "evil," and where you get your criteria for judging it.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Jan 25, 2023 8:19 pm
And there's a further problem. It might be even more serious.
Whichever you do, you need an objective set of criteria by which to judge the status of each. But those criteria cannot be borrowed from any reference to the "gods" themselves, since the purpose of the objective set of critieria is to give you solid grounds upon which to JUDGE both. But from where are you going to get such a set of criteria, since you cannot now refer to creation or to the Supreme Being in order to ground your concept of justice?
What do you mean by "both"? I cannot understand what "both" is referring to.
Well, let's simplify: from where do you get your criteria by which you claim to be able to judge your "god" as "evil"?
No, I have not lost my basis for judgment.
You're not understanding the problem, clearly. I'm not making a claim as if I think you have some personal moral deficiency, or something like that. I'm asking where you get the criteria of "good" and "evil," since you obviously can't be getting them from your "god," because you're using the criteria to pass judgment on its character as "evil."
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Jan 25, 2023 8:19 pm
So to get your criteria to say, (as you suggest) that "God is evil," where do you go? Where is the location of the objective moral criteria to make justifiable your indictment? From where, or what, will you draw them?
For me, there is no God (by God I mean the creator of everything from nothing), period.
That doesn't answer the question at all. You still need to be getting your criteria from somewhere.
There are Gods however who are Good, Neutral, and Evil.
Then you're a polytheist.
These are supreme beings not the creator of everything from nothing!
We call those "demigods," and most of us regard them as merely mythical. Polytheism is not a common belief, these days, for obvious reasons.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Jan 25, 2023 8:19 pm
So you can't "assign" anything. You're not qualified to know whether or not something is objectively evil or good, because you have no grounds or basis for either assessment.
I know what is objectively Good or Evil.
How?
Do you see the problem, B? You have to get your criteria from somewhere. From what or where do you get them?