Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
Age wrote:
Could 'arbitrary' just refer to 'that' what one CHOOSES, for example; the 'values' or 'views' one has?
Belinda wrote: ↑Thu Jul 21, 2022 1:31 pm
As I remarked to Harbal, that definition of 'arbitrary' is fine in the context of everyday conversations but is not precise enough for philosophical analysis.
Age wrote:
WHY do you propose some are more free than others are? Are you more free than others?
And, HOW are some more free than others?
To me, 'free will' just refers to; 'the ABILITY to choose'.
So, to me, ALL human beings have 'free will'.
Again this is probably the most popular definition of free will. The philosophical and theological definition of Free Will is stronger than "ability to choose". Sure you can choose, but you cannot choose what you want to choose. In other words we are not the ORIGINS of our choices
Age wrote:
However, what EVERY human being is ABLE TO 'choose' from is limited, and this is because ALL choices can only come from what PRE-EXISTING 'thoughts' lay within.
I agree.
And, EVERY 'thought' has come from a PREVIOUS bodily experience. Meaning EVERY 'thought' was PRE-DETERMINED, by a PREVIOUS experience.
I agree.
Which then ALSO means that what is TO OCCUR was PREVIOUSLY DETERMINED, or in other words 'determinism' EXISTS. EQUALLY with 'free will', I will add.
Impossible! Free Will , philosophical version, is absolutely free. This must be a real headache for God who, before he granted humans Free Will, had been in control of everything.
Age wrote:
Belinda wrote: ↑Thu Jul 21, 2022 1:31 pm
But this is 'self-contradictory'. HOW could ANY 'education', logically, be so-called 'helping' people to be a CERTAIN WAY, like 'being free as one can be' IS?
Just changing the 'teach' word, to the 'help' word, as you have done here, after the 'education' word, does NOT mean that what is 'being taught' is to 'produce a particular outcome', which, by definition, means to CREATE 'that', which was previously DETERMINED.
People are BORN FREE, absolutely Naturally.
Not so. The newborn baby is not free to choose whether or not he has been born with a hare lip and cleft palate, or how much pigment is in his skin, and so forth. What I think you mean to say is that people are born free of preconceived ideas, and teachers fill their minds with other people's ideas.
This used to be how children in schools were taught. However modern teachers in liberal democracies who have been properly educated as teachers teach children some facts and old stories, but are very careful not to indoctrinate the children in their care. Education, training, and indoctrination are three different approaches to learning. I did initial teacher training and to me and others like me, to indoctrinate children, and adults too, is like a sin.
Age wrote:
And, absolutely NO one 'needs' 'help' "to be as free as they can be". They are ALL absolutely FREE to begin with. And, UNFORTUNATELY, it is because of the Wrongly termed 'education' and its 'system' WHY you once absolutely FREE people 'grow up' to NOT be absolutely FREE, ANYMORE.
See, the word 'educate' ONCE used to mean; To draw out. Like, to draw out the POTENTIAL within. But, sadly and very unfortunately, the word 'educate' became to MEAN; We WILL 'teach' you what we WANT you to learn, AND you will ACCEPT and repeat what we TEACH you UNTIL you copy us, verbatim. And, if you do NOT, then we WILL judge, punish, and ridicule you for NOT "knowing" what we do, AND TEACH.
I am sorry this is your experience and I credit you with the hindsight, intelligence, and good intention to object to that system. Believe me, you are not alone and have the backing of the best intellectuals and all properly educated teachers in your intention to object to that system.
The human body, and thus the genetics, are ABSOLUTELY DETERMINED by PREVIOUS past events.
ALL past events are experienced, and sensed, by genetically made up bodies. 'you', the person, however, are NOT 'the body'. 'you' are ABSOLUTELY FREE to CHOOSE absolutely ANY thing you like, or WANT to CHOOSE. The ONLY 'limit' here is that 'you' only have a limited selection of 'thoughts' to CHOOSE FROM. BUT, 'you' WILL ALWAYS REMAIN ABSOLUTELY FREE, TO CHOOSE.
My choices are and always have been limited by circumstances. Circumstances limit me in my body and in my mind. I am not free to choose to be an athlete, and I am not free to choose to be a religious bigot.
I, the person, am a body/mind, all one unit.
Your predilection for capital letters is a caused predilection.
I apologise for my post being shown as all one highlighted quote. I have not quite got to grips with how to format my replies when I want to quote several times.
[/quote]
Firstly, what you claimed here that I wrote is incorrect, and the way you presented the above makes it more difficult to respond to your replies, individually.
If the so-called 'philosophical and theological definition of Free Will' is, supposedly, 'stronger' than "ability to choose", then what does this actually mean, or refer to, EXACTLY? How, EXACTLY, can one definition be 'stronger' than another definition?
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
Sure you can choose, but you cannot choose what you want to choose.
Did you CHOOSE to write this sentence of YOURS here?
If yes, then you CHOSE what words that you wanted to CHOOSE, to put forth.
But if no, then WHO CHOSE to write THOSE words here?
Also, WHY 'free will' discussions have NEVER been resolved among 'you', human beings, in 'philosophical' or 'theological' discussions is because if that definition, which you just provide here, is what 'you' are discussing/trying to resolve, then that EXPLAINS ALL and EVERY thing as to WHY 'you' are ALL STILL SO LOST and CONFUSED, in the days when are being written.
To me, 'free will' just refers to the ABILITY TO CHOOSE. Adding ANY thing else to this just CREATES CONFUSION and MISUNDERSTANDING.
EVERY human being has the ABILITY TO CHOOSE. So, in other words, EVERY human being has 'free will'. End of story.
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
In other words we are not the ORIGINS of our choices
How about 'you' come back WHEN 'you' are ABLE TO answer the question, 'Who am 'I'?' properly AND correct?
If 'you' are NOT the ORIGINS of 'your' choices, then WHO, or WHAT, IS, EXACTLY?
Or, will the 'thing' that IS the ORIGINS of 'your' choices, NOT ALLOW 'you' to choose the True, Right, AND Correct ANSWER and RESPONSE here?
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
Impossible!
NOT AT ALL, REALLY.
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
Free Will , philosophical version, is absolutely free.
'Free will', the philosophical version, is NOT possible. Thus the reason WHY absolutely NOTHING has EVER been RESOLVED regarding this version of 'free will'.
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
This must be a real headache for God who, before he granted humans Free Will, had been in control of everything.
The VERY REASON WHY human beings have 'free will', that is; the ABILITY TO CHOOSE, absolutely ANY and EVERY thing, is BECAUSE to ACHIEVE the, PRE-DETERMINED, 'outcome' human beings HAD TO HAVE 'free will', FIRST. Human beings learn BEST by their MISTAKES. So, to REACH and ACHIEVE the, desired and predetermined, 'outcome', which human beings WILL and DO CREATE, human beings HAVING 'free will' was and is NECESSARY.
To be FREELY ABLE TO CHOOSE, to MAKE MISTAKES, ALLOWS human beings to CONTINUALLY LEARN, how to do and make 'things/life' BETTER.
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
Not so. The newborn baby is not free to choose whether or not he has been born with a hare lip and cleft palate, or how much pigment is in his skin, and so forth.
LOL I NEVER SAID ABSOLUTELY ANY thing, which you are responding to.
I NEVER said absolutely ANY thing about newborn babies being free to choose absolutely ANY thing.
So, I suggest you read the ACTUAL WORDS that I SAY, WRITE, and USE here, and NOT ASSUME absolutely ANY thing, AT ALL.
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
What I think you mean to say is that people are born free of preconceived ideas, and teachers fill their minds with other people's ideas.
1. I JUST SAID;
People are BORN FREE, ONLY, as well as,
absolutely Naturally. AND, that is EXACTLY what I MEAN.
2. I do NOT mean what you think above here.
3. I would NEVER use those words, the way you have here, by the way.
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
This used to be how children in schools were taught. However modern teachers in liberal democracies who have been properly educated as teachers teach children some facts and old stories, but are very careful not to indoctrinate the children in their care. Education, training, and indoctrination are three different approaches to learning. I did initial teacher training and to me and others like me, to indoctrinate children, and adults too, is like a sin.
Is this what you were TAUGHT, to BELIEVE is true?
If yes, then some SEE this as INDOCTRINATION, itself.
But if no, then were you TAUGHT, to BELIEVE that 'it' is NOT true?
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
I am sorry this is your experience and I credit you with the hindsight, intelligence, and good intention to object to that system.
Have you NEVER experienced what I wrote, which you replied to here?
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
Believe me, you are not alone and have the backing of the best intellectuals and all properly educated teachers in your intention to object to that system.
YET, they ARE the VERY teachers IN, and CREATING, 'the system'.
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
My choices are and always have been limited by circumstances.
OF COURSE, and I KNOW. I SAID the EXACT SAME thing.
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
Circumstances limit me in my body and in my mind.
EXCEPT 'you' do NOT 'have' a mind.
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
I am not free to choose to be an athlete, and I am not free to choose to be a religious bigot.
Is this what 'you' CHOOSE to BELIEVE is true?
Or, are you saying that you have absolutely NO choice AT ALL here, including whether to BELIEVE 'this' or NOT?
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
I, the person, am a body/mind, all one unit.
So, if that body has an arm or leg missing, then 'you' are LESS OF 'a person', correct?
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
Your predilection for capital letters is a caused predilection.
Those letters are CREATED or CAUSED that way, because 'I' CHOOSE to MAKE them, THAT WAY. Absolutely NOTHING ELSE is doing the choosing FOR me. Even with the AMOUNT OF COMPLAINTS, FROM "others", and REQUESTS to CHANGE the way I capitalize, 'I' STILL CHOOSE to WRITE the way I DO, and WANT TO.
Or, are you 'trying to' suggest that some OTHER thing is CAUSING them?
Belinda wrote: ↑Fri Jul 22, 2022 9:57 am
I apologise for my post being shown as all one highlighted quote. I have not quite got to grips with how to format my replies when I want to quote several times.
Becaue that 'want', when you 'want' to quote several times, you can NOT choose, and so MUST BE be chosen by some thing ELSE, might be the reason WHY you are NOT YET able to quote correctly have "NOT quite got to grips" YET.
That is; the THING that is MAKING the CHOICE, for you, to 'want' to quote several times, ITSELF may NOT HAVE YET "got to grips" the ability to quote properly.