Harry Baird wrote: ↑Tue Jul 12, 2022 5:57 pmI might agree with you to an extent, depending on what you take to be "metaphysical". It is a word with different senses.
The way I think about the metaphysical is to imagine the Earth without human beings. The physical world, the world of motion and movement; the biological world, the world of the planetary system, is a world that operates according to immutable rules and laws. That world, the world in which we are ensconced, functions in no sense in accord with morality as we define it, and if one can discern ethics they can only be described as ecological ethics.
My understanding is that man might once have been just one other subject of this system, a part-and-parcel of it, a 'victim' of it. But something happens with and in man's awareness. I don't presume to know how this comes about but 'awareness' arises. And as we all know man's awareness is of a different sort. Man can examine his world, the world, from a 'height'. He can recognize and understand the rules of the physical and biological world and, this is my view, he is terrified to recognize that it is a terrifyingly cruel and unconscious reality. To exist, to get on and to prosper, life must feed on life in terrible cycles of relationship. Life consumes life, lives consumes lives.
But man entertains entirely different, and in fact (often) contradictory and opposing ideas. Where do they come from? They 'arise' in man and in conscious awareness. My understanding is that man sees the 'nature of the world' in its terrifying, unconscious and cruel aspect and names that 'evil'. It is as if 'the Lord of this world' is a demonic entity -- because to live in that world demands that one play by those rules. The celestial conception of God, and this is one essence of my own views, comes to man and is understood by man as an intervening and contrary force. If you don't want to see it as 'God' you could see it as a concept-set. These notions of God, these pictures of God, these representations of God and these projections of God always propose ethics and morals that run contrarily to the *way of the world*.
So I see this entire 'imposition' as representing what I mean by 'metaphysics'.
The notion of 'renunciation' is, I think, where acutely metaphysical ideas are given predominance. In a very real sense it is not possible to renounce life and the systems that define the material and biological world. We are stuck in this biological and material world. We must feed on life -- we must kill and consume -- in order to live. I see no way around this. But when we examine religious renunciation -- Christian, Buddhist, Vedic -- there is always the belief that through the modification of actions that consequences can be lessened or avoided. For Buddhists and Vedists it is the accrual of 'karma' ('sinful reactions') and for the Christian it is similar and yet with different twists.
The entire world is seen as having been corrupted by *original sin*. That is, an enormity of consequences (for some act) which caused a fall from a death-free 'world', from a world in which killing and consuming was not required activity, an eternal world free of consequences, and a falling down into a world of death, mutability, and rather terrifying consequences. The 'world' is seen as infected, and when you examine Christian notions, it is man who brought this about. Man's fall infected and distorted the cosmos. This is in fact the essence of Christian belief.
So the Redeemer, a personage with a celestial (heavenly) origin and abode (outside and beyond this world) incarnates into this fallen world, this world which is irreconcilable with man's idealism, and says "I will get you out of this trap and this mess". And here is expressed, in an ultimate sense, an imposition of metaphysical principles into an 'impossible world'. It has no part and no place in the world we know. It did not originate within this earthly system. It is therefore pictured as coming from outside of it (as an imposition) and as a fantastic disruption.
The idea of renunciation runs throughout Christian concepts and ethics. Civilization results, in so many ways, from the impulse to renounce. To sacrifice some blunt and immediate gain through a contrary imposition of a modifying ethics with the purpose of gaining something higher and better as a result.
So this is how I understand metaphysics in a nutshell.