Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Tue Jun 14, 2022 1:56 am
Alexis Jacobi wrote: ↑Tue Jun 14, 2022 1:46 am
What I have to say I’ll keep saying.
Yep, just like Chesterton said.
For those who missed it here it is:
One of the deepest and strangest of all human moods is the mood which will suddenly strike us perhaps in a garden at night, or deep in sloping meadows, the feeling that every flower and leaf has just uttered something stupendously direct and important, and that we have by a prodigy of imbecility not heard or understood it. There is a certain poetic value, and that a genuine one, in this sense of having missed the full meaning of things. There is beauty, not only in wisdom, but in this dazed and dramatic ignorance.
Couldn't have said it better myself!
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AJ: I do not think you have any real understanding of what has happened in the contemporary world and of the immense changes that have taken place. Why? You are locked within a very rigid and strict Christian context. I say this not as a judgment but as a statement of fact (and about your own context). You can only see things through one lens. Others here, myself included, seem to be able to access other lenses and different ones. Because I know that this is true, and because your context and choices render you dense indeed, you have been for me a necessary point of reference in my attempt to get clear, and be able to articulate, what happened and why it happened. To get this understanding means examining a former time-period and an axial one.
There is good reason to linger over 'what happened and why it happened' -- the fin-de-siècle period is a very good starting-point -- and for this reason, on a thread that explores Christianity, it is highly relevant to do so. This is not a deviation from the topic of the conversation, but an exploration of an entire social and cultural
nexus that we must understand in order to understand ourselves and our present.
We have to begin with an essential premise: if we ask ourselves 'what do we really want' and 'what do we really seek', and I mean this in a wide social and cultural context, the answer is
enlivening experience. The result of the difficult process of ideological disassociation from the domineering Christian form, if this is seen as an *imposition* imposed over and against the pagan European cultural body, seems to have become a process of 'return to the body' and a 'return to the Earth'. This was described for example by Jung as an uncovering of the unconscious and unconscious, repressed content.
The idea of liberating repressed content is, of course, a Freudian idea originally. But here we must recognize that Jung and the cultural milieu that produced him reinterpreted this 'return' and this 'rediscovery' as a return to an original way of being. The difficulty here is, and I think this is evident in the conflict many here feel with Immanuel Can, is that the reigning ideology of Christianity is
highly imperious. It seems to function through the hook of 'guilt' and 'fear'. That is to say that if you fail to appreciate and obey *the law* through an act of submission of the self to a metaphysical construct, it will be insisted that you will 'go to hell' and will be, literally of course, excommunicated from Being itself.
To go to hell is, rather obviously,
to cease to exist within life, to be alienated from life itself. So the absolute claim of Jesus "I am the way, and the truth, and the life" must be seen in two distinct senses. One is as the ultimate control-trip. This is not hard to recognize and understand. The Construct has a social function and that function is to guilt-trip the populace into obeying the cultural laws (which are also described as 'laws from the authority above') or to suffer unreally negative consequences in an imagined after-world.
But there is another sense as well and that is that spiritual focus, and a turning away from sensuous addiction, tends to turn the spirit of man toward a focus on 'higher things' -- higher ideals, higher objects, higher achievements and attainments. All religions that I am aware of describe a path that involves renunciation' and suppression of lower appetites in order to enjoy pleasures of another sort and order.
But now I have to return to 'what actually happened' in Europe at a certain crucial juncture. Why did people, in a general sense, turn away from the Christian-defined life-path? I do not think there is any easy answer and in fact I think any answer offered will be difficult, knotty and to a significant degree
convoluted. Take convoluted as: intricately folded, twisted, coiled, and requiring a careful unraveling. So let me suggest the image of people being tied up in knots. Internally, subjectively, emotionally -- wrapped up and constrained by their 'neurotic complexes'.
This was the cultural situation that Freud noticed. That is to say whole realms of *symptoms* which, in his interpretive modality, were expressions of 'inner knots' that had to be untied. Here, we must mention that in just a few short years a war of immensely destructive magnitude broke out. That war
changed the world forever. I've read that some people said that, literally, one breathed easier and life was literally different before the horror of that outbreak. And not to speak of the one that followed. That there was a sense of easiness and security that was blasted away by the war-events. So it is not at all unrealistic to refer to 'psychological knots' and profound complexes and psychoses which burst out onto the scene.
My question to you is: What 'interpretive lens' shall we employ here to be able to understand what happened? Europe imploded and 'the jewel of the world' was devastated, ruined and bankrupt. Frankly I do not understand enough to be able to offer an assessment.
The easy answer is to say something like: Europe abandoned Christianity, and Christ, and went forward on a path to ruin. This would be one attempt to explain a causal chain, no? But there is another one as well but it is more difficult to understand, more demanding, and involves a different sort of seeing. So here I will quote from a letter of CG Jung to Oskar Schmidz (May 26, 1923) as a way to broach a general, but very difficult, idea:
The Germanic tribes, when they collided the day before yesterday
with Roman Christianity, were still in the initial state of a polydemonism
with polytheistic buds. There was as yet no proper priesthood and no
proper ritual. Like Wotan's oaks, the gods were felled and a
wholly incongruous Christianity, born of monotheism on a much
higher cultural level, was grafted onto the stumps. The Germanic
man is still suffering from this mutilation. I have good reasons for
thinking that every step beyond the existing situation has to
begin down there among the truncated nature-demons. In other
words,there is a whole lot of primitivity in us to be made good.
It therefore seems a grave error if we graft yet another foreign
growth onto our already mutilated condition. This craving for
things foreign and faraway is a morbid sign. Also, we cannot get
beyond our present level of culture unless we receive a powerful
impetus from our roots. But we shall receive it only if we go back
behind our cultural level, thus giving the suppressed primitive
man in ourselves a chance to develop. How this is to be done is a
problem I have been trying to solve for years. . . . We must dig
down to the primitive in us, for only out of the conflict between
civilized man and the Germanic barbarian will there come what
we need:a new experience of God. I do not think this goal can be
reached by means of artificial exercises.
So what I want to broach here, and this is all quite post-Nietzschean (and I mean this neither in a completely positive nor in a negative sense but rather a sense of realness and accurate description), is that an entire mold and constraining system -- indeed a metaphysical picture and what Nietzsche meant when he employed the image of an 'horizon' that was wiped away -- came to its natural end. It is not 'God' who died but a conceptual order.
Now here is what I think is the curious thing: the former conceptual order will not, and cannot be, reconstructed. There are other peoples however, let's say in the Third World, who have not entered Modernity and who can and will use the Christian conceptual form to pull themselves up into Modernity, but what happened to us (the collapse of a metaphysical story and the loss of an 'horizon') will also, eventually, occur for them as well. But for us, now, we cannot go backward. It is in a strong sense impossible to do so. We cannot recover and paste up there onto the sky an old vision that no longer really applies, that no longer *describes our world*.
Allow me to quote Hermann Hesse in
Demian:
“The bird fights its way out of the egg. The egg is the world. Who would be born must first destroy a world. The bird flies to God. That God's name is Abraxas.”