more science v religion

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Immanuel Can
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Re: more science v religion

Post by Immanuel Can »

popeye1945 wrote: Tue May 31, 2022 10:48 pm Religion is belief without knowledge those who practice it abandon reason and critical thinking.
Umm...

No.

Can be. Some are. Doesn't always go that way.
Religion as Nietzsche stated is Nihilistic in its outlook devaluing this life for the life of an imagined one.
Well, to say that, one would have to assume Nietzsche had already proved that this life was real, and all "religious" ones were "imagined." Only then could you get to the assumption that "religion" was "nihilistic" about the only real life there could be. And Nietzsche never proved, or even tried to prove, that he was right about that. He just claimed it gratuitously, then moved on.

Ironically, if Nietzsche were right, then to be "nihilistic" in that way is not wrong! :shock: It is not longer immoral or bad to be thus "nihilisitic," because there is no longer any basis on which to judge any "life" as especially "right" or "good." Once we throw out the categories "good" and "evil," we don't logically get to pull them back into the discussion in order to say "life is good," or "religious nihilism is evil." Those terms, having already been evicted from the scene so as to let us get "beyond good and evil" altogether, do not get to return in order for us to suggest that "ubermenschen" are "good" or "nihilists" are bad. Neither is either, then.

And "reason and critical thinking" are also not "good," since that value judgment has no objective basis. So perhaps we can understand Nietzsche's slide into other "religious" forms, such as Eastern mysticism, primitive Teutonic and Greek mythologies and other occultism -- all of to which he made considerable appeal. Why not, when nothing is either good or bad?

But we are now deprived of the means to indict "religious nihilism," even if such a thing exists. The new truth has to be that it's no better or worse than Nietzsche's own view is. Nothing is, in fact, better or worse. Everything is just "what is," end of story.

So ironically, Nietzsche undermines any warrant for preferring Nietzsche.
popeye1945
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Re: more science v religion

Post by popeye1945 »

Emmanual,

https://www.tiktok.com/@thegenxcrew/vid ... xP01V&_r=1
Religious perspective! ABOVE

"To God all things are right and good, only to man somethings are and somethings are not." Heraclitus

"There is no such thing as right or wrong, only thinking makes it so." Shakespeare

There is a deeper truth to Nihilism in that the physical world is indeed utterly meaningless in the absence of a conscious subject. So, to my way of thinking Nihilism is not just negativity it is a metaphysical reality and to be grounded one must believe that the individual is the creator of all meaning which the individual then bestows upon the meaningless world. To have an intelligent dialogue I would like to know what your definition of the real is. You seem to be toying with it to undermine Nietzsche's statement about the Nihilistic nature of Christianity.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: more science v religion

Post by Immanuel Can »

popeye1945 wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 2:53 pm Emmanual,

https://www.tiktok.com/@thegenxcrew/vid ... xP01V&_r=1
Religious perspective! ABOVE
Bill Burr?

Um...not exactly a religious authority, is he? I mean, he's funny and all...but is this supposed to prove something? You'll have to explain, I guess.
"To God all things are right and good, only to man somethings are and somethings are not." Heraclitus
Heraclitus was a pagan Greek, of course. He believed not in the Western or Judaic conception of God, but in "gods," in the multiple superbeings of Greek mythology, and behind them, to a big "Force" or "Fate" that governed even them, and would one day destroy them.

That's actually a totally different "God" concept. So whatever he said, he was not speaking about our situation.
"There is no such thing as right or wrong, only thinking makes it so." Shakespeare
That's an interesting quotation, even if you've misquoted it.

Hamlet is speaking to his treacherous friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, whom he is misleading in order to convince them he's insane. So he's babbling, making jokes that only a madman would make. Here's the original:


HAMLET

Denmark's a prison.

ROSENCRANTZ

Then is the world one.

HAMLET

A goodly one; in which there are many confines,
wards and dungeons, Denmark being one o' the worst.

ROSENCRANTZ

We think not so, my lord.

HAMLET

Why, then, 'tis none to you; for there is nothing
either good or bad, but thinking makes it so: to me
it is a prison.


So Hamlet is playing word games with people he does not trust. He says of them later, that his plan is to "trust them as adders fang'd,"(i.e. not at all) and have them "hoist by their own petard," (meaning "blown up by their own landmines") and , and that he will "delve one yard below their mines, and blow them at the moon." (i.e. dig underneath where they are laying their mines, and plant deeper mines that will blow them sky high) So he's out to wreck them.

It's in that context that he makes that claim about "thinking making it so." The goal is to confuse and destroy his enemies, not to inform his beloved friends of truths they can trust. He's not offering a philosophy for us to follow, but a stratagem to perplex the plotters and ultimately destroy them with their own plots.

And taken in that sense, is it advice any of us should wish to follow?
There is a deeper truth to Nihilism in that the physical world is indeed utterly meaningless in the absence of a conscious subject.
Let's say that's true.

But if God is the Conscious Subject in question, the problem is solved.
So, to my way of thinking Nihilism is not just negativity it is a metaphysical reality
Then you can't be using the word "nihilism" in the way Nietzsche used it. He wanted us to think "Nihilism" was bad. He wanted us to understand by it what you talked about before -- namely, the negation of "the life force" and "the will to power." You're now speaking about it as if it is a grounded fact, a truth about how reality actually is. Nietzsche would not be happy to be reversed in that way, I'm sure.
...to be grounded
To "ground" is "to provide grounds for," or a foundational claim upon which subsequent deductions can be based. Nietzsche had no foundational claims...his were all assumptive.
...one must believe that the individual is the creator of all meaning

That's bound to be wrong. How can we, contingent creatures as we are, who come into this world and go out of it within a few decades, be the "creators" of all meaning? We can't. The "meaning" in question would not only die with us when we died, but also would change as often as the person in question changed...so that there is no longer any point in speaking of something "having meaning" intrinsically, or of people "finding meaning" that already objectively exists. What we mean by "meaning" becomes no more than "totally temporary, totally personal delusion."
...which the individual then bestows upon the meaningless world.
The world, then, is objectively meaninglessness. And "meaning" is just a thing the imagination of the individual foists in an untrue way upon the objective randomness of reality. In other words, a delusion. People make up "meanings" because they can't stand to face the truth. But their meanings, thus invented, have no reference to truth or reality. They're just comforting but foolish bedtimes stories for children, which the more mature and courageous would be far better off to get beyond altogether.
To have an intelligent dialogue I would like to know what your definition of the real is.
Let's start light on that, then, and work toward a substantive definition.

One definition of "reality" that has been offered is "Reality is that which pushes back against our wishes."

Now, of course, that's not the total definition, because sometimes reality allignes with what people happen to wish; but it makes a good point: reality is that thing that is going to be what it is regardless of one's beliefs or preferences. It's going to be what it's going to be, and we're going to have to come around and allign ourselves with it, or pay the price of not doing so. That's reality.

And, of course, it's to "reality" that Nietzsche is ultimately appealing. He's trying to say, "Belief in God is not reality." He also wants to say "religious Nihilism" is a failure to grasp reality. He never says it in those words, so far as I know: but if Nietzsche's view is not to be understood by us as having a claim to being "more realistic" than alternatives, then on what basis can he commend us to take it seriously? So it follows he must have his own concept of reality in mind, and it must be something like, "That which pushes back against the beliefs of religious Nihilists."
You seem to be toying with it to undermine Nietzsche's statement about the Nihilistic nature of Christianity.
"Toying"? Interesting choice of words, but no.

If you follow Nietzsche carefully, you'll see why.

Nietzsche's own nihilistic view of morality undermines his own claims about religious Nihilism." You might say that Nietzsche's own theory "delves one yard below" his own "mines," and "blows them at the moon." If "good" and "evil" are gone, then religious Nihilism cannot even possibly be "evil." And Nietzsche's vitalism cannot possibly be "good." How then can he recommend his program of beliefs? :shock:

In other words, you don't need any religious critique to know Nietzsche was in logical trouble. He ran afoul of himself, his own views; and even with reference only to those, they don't add up.
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Re: more science v religion

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godelian wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 2:01 pm
Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 1:32 pm What transcendental world?
The one in which the believer believes. This belief only needs to suit the believer. Other people may believe something else. Every religion has its own beliefs about the transcendental world it believes in.
Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 1:32 pm Spirituality is a void.
It is obvious that it may not work depending on the person involved. It does, however, work for quite a few people.
I personally enjoy liturgy and prayer quite a bit. However, I do not expect that everybody else does too. But then again, that last bit is not even needed for me to enjoy it. It is like when I enjoy a particular piece of music. Does it even matter if other people like it too? I think it doesn't.
Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 1:32 pm I think when the word "behaviour" is used, it is usually something to do with a scientific viewpoint.
Experimentally testing human behavior very much suffers from the lack of reproducibility. In general, experimental testing works best in natural sciences, such as physics and chemistry, where no human behavior is involved. Experimental testing may or may not work in fields like biology or medicine, because living things are not always predictable. It is quite problematic in fields like psychology or sociology.
I meant it the sense of behaviourism of the early 20thC, when the word enjoyed its most common usage.
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Re: more science v religion

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Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 2:16 pm
Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 1:29 pm
Advocate wrote: Fri Apr 15, 2022 6:36 am Religion validates from the inside out; Science validates from the outside in.
Deduction verses Induction.
All empirical science is inductive.

I'm not saying that's a bad thing...but it's the reality.

Check it out, by definition of "induction" or "scientific method."
I'm obviously way ahead of you. I've no need to "check it out".
Once the "laws" are codified with inductive method, scientific practice may proceed with deduction. They are two sides of the same coin, and can be used to verify each other's statements.

Religion, on the other hand replaces induction with fantasy and imagination, and shoehorns the world into a narrow cherry picked deductive process, eliminating inconvenient truths.
You are a prime example of such risible thinking. Clear in post after post ad nauseaum.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: more science v religion

Post by Immanuel Can »

Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 4:20 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 2:16 pm
Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 1:29 pm

Deduction verses Induction.
All empirical science is inductive.

I'm not saying that's a bad thing...but it's the reality.

Check it out, by definition of "induction" or "scientific method."
I'm obviously way ahead of you. I've no need to "check it out".
Once the "laws" are codified with inductive method, scientific practice may proceed with deduction.
That is true, in one sense: that deductions in science proceed from inductive foundations.

But the key issue is this: on what foundation do the subsequent deductions stand? Is it a foundation of certain knowledge, or only of probabilistic likelihood (induction); from what is one "deducing"?
They are two sides of the same coin, and can be used to verify each other's statements.
They aren't, actually.

The subsequent deductions will be formally correct, perhaps, but factually wrong, if the inductions upon which they depend are false.

So if one begins with a false induction, the real danger is that the formal elegance of the subsequent deductions will fool the unwary into an artificial confidence that they are proceding upon truth, when they are, in fact, making logical deductions from error.

This can be simply illustrated.

If planets are known to move geocentrically, then it is deductively rational to assume that their apparent "wanderings" from a cyclical course are what they called in the 17th Century, "trepidation of the spheres." That is, that the planets "shake" on their orbits and occasionally "go off." And there can be no other deduction that is rational IF (emphasizing the IF there) the geocentric assumption is taken as foundational.

But it's totally wrong. So while the deduction is formally appropriate, the whole theory is baloney. And the geocentric theory is not "confirmed" by the "trepidation" deduction; rather, the "trepidation" deduction is an effort to avoid the uncomfortable empirical anomalies in a bad theory.
Religion, on the other hand replaces induction with fantasy and imagination...
Some do. Some don't. Some do sometimes, and at other times, affirm something rational or true.

You'd have to specify.
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Re: more science v religion

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Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 4:33 pm
Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 4:20 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 2:16 pm
All empirical science is inductive.

I'm not saying that's a bad thing...but it's the reality.

Check it out, by definition of "induction" or "scientific method."
I'm obviously way ahead of you. I've no need to "check it out".
Once the "laws" are codified with inductive method, scientific practice may proceed with deduction.
That is true, in one sense: that deductions in science proceed from inductive foundations.

But the key issue is this: on what foundation do the subsequent deductions stand? Is it a foundation of certain knowledge, or only of probabilistic likelihood (induction); from what is one "deducing"?
They are two sides of the same coin, and can be used to verify each other's statements.
They aren't, actually.

The subsequent deductions will be formally correct, perhaps, but factually wrong, if the inductions upon which they depend are false.

So if one begins with a false induction, the real danger is that the formal elegance of the subsequent deductions will fool the unwary into an artificial confidence that they are proceding upon truth, when they are, in fact, making logical deductions from error.

This can be simply illustrated.

If planets are known to move geocentrically, then it is deductively rational to assume that their apparent "wanderings" from a cyclical course are what they called in the 17th Century, "trepidation of the spheres." That is, that the planets "shake" on their orbits and occasionally "go off." And there can be no other deduction that is rational IF (emphasizing the IF there) the geocentric assumption is taken as foundational.

But it's totally wrong. So while the deduction is formally appropriate, the whole theory is baloney. And the geocentric theory is not "confirmed" by the "trepidation" deduction; rather, the "trepidation" deduction is an effort to avoid the uncomfortable empirical anomalies in a bad theory.
Religion, on the other hand replaces induction with fantasy and imagination...
Some do. Some don't. Some do sometimes, and at other times, affirm something rational or true.

You'd have to specify.
Yes, specifically ALL religions
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Re: more science v religion

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Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 8:26 pm
Religion, on the other hand replaces induction with fantasy and imagination...
Some do. Some don't. Some do sometimes, and at other times, affirm something rational or true.
You'd have to specify.
Yes, specifically ALL religions
Then you've got the case wrong.

Some "religions" do as you suggest; some do not. It depends on the "religion" meant.
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Re: more science v religion

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Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 8:44 pm
Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 8:26 pm
Some do. Some don't. Some do sometimes, and at other times, affirm something rational or true.
You'd have to specify.
Yes, specifically ALL religions
Then you've got the case wrong.

Some "religions" do as you suggest; some do not. It depends on the "religion" meant.
Name one that this does not apply to!
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Immanuel Can
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Re: more science v religion

Post by Immanuel Can »

Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 10:21 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 8:44 pm
Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 8:26 pm Yes, specifically ALL religions
Then you've got the case wrong.

Some "religions" do as you suggest; some do not. It depends on the "religion" meant.
Name one that this does not apply to!
Rational Theism.

https://www.routledge.com/The-Rationali ... 0415263320
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Re: more science v religion

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Immanuel Can wrote: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:29 am
Sculptor wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 10:21 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Wed Jun 01, 2022 8:44 pm
Then you've got the case wrong.

Some "religions" do as you suggest; some do not. It depends on the "religion" meant.
Name one that this does not apply to!
Rational Theism.

https://www.routledge.com/The-Rationali ... 0415263320
That is an oxymoron and to describe you just drop the "oxy".
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Immanuel Can
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Re: more science v religion

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Sculptor wrote: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:05 pm That is an oxymoron and to describe you just drop the "oxy".
Ah, I see.

When reason fails, we resort to cream pies, do we? :lol:
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Re: more science v religion

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Immanuel Can wrote: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:48 pm
Sculptor wrote: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:05 pm That is an oxymoron and to describe you just drop the "oxy".
Ah, I see.

When reason fails, we resort to cream pies, do we? :lol:
You know nothing of reason
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Re: more science v religion

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Immanuel,

It is rather self-explanatory don't think--- the absurd is always easy comic material.
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Re: more science v religion

Post by Immanuel Can »

Sculptor wrote: Thu Jun 02, 2022 6:28 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:48 pm
Sculptor wrote: Thu Jun 02, 2022 12:05 pm That is an oxymoron and to describe you just drop the "oxy".
Ah, I see.

When reason fails, we resort to cream pies, do we? :lol:
You know nothing of reason
Was that what you call "reason"?

Well, I know it wasn't. So that's something. 8)
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