Nick_A wrote: ↑Wed Apr 20, 2022 2:35 amEthics, regardless if they are the result of Judaic or European ideas, are conditioned so [to] naturally result in hypocrisy due to the fallen human condition. Metanoia is the first step in the change of being so as to become what we ARE.
Because this is a philosophy forum, and not a forum where religious sentiments and notions are sent up without examination or critique, I am within my *rights* let's say (that is I am acting ethically!) in examining somewhat more closely the idea you are presenting.
I do not *reject* the idea or sense standing behind the idea of metanoia, and my hope is that nothing I write will be taken as *attack* or *undermining* of any particular religious modality or, as I have said, any 'conceptual pathway that keeps open the possibility of God'. I am not interested in destroying such pathways and if I am interested in anything it is in revitalizing them. However, and with that said, a recent contribution by Dubious will have to be confronted and
dealt with:
Dubious wrote: "We only know "god" as a conceptually valid idea which can arrange itself into all kinds of forms. If you live with a conception long enough, it reifies into a single steadfast image radiating the simulacrum of a real deal. But for such to be objectivized, the existence of an actual god entity must be confirmable in its own right before being adapted as foundation to a plethora of cultural variations. History reveals a void for any such manifestation.
"If god, however, persists as conception only, how does one extract the real deal from all the culturally adapted conceptions of which the Christian god is merely one such incarnation and not even the most sophisticated? The "personality" of any such conceptualized god or gods is shaped by the existential needs of those indigenous to a locality and, not least, by its philosophers speaking as prophets meaning those perceived to be endowed with an extra-mundane authority.
"In effect, any god you choose becomes the real deal. There ain't no other to be harvested!"
So if I choose to accept that
connotation here I will then have to ask some questions
about metanoia, and here is one good definition:
METANOIA
Literally repentance or penance. The term is regularly used in the Greek New Testament, especially in the Gospels and the preaching of the Apostles. Repentance is shown by faith, baptism, confession of sins, and producing fruits worthy of penance. It means a change of heart from sin to the practice of virtue. As conversion, it is fundamental to the teaching of Christ, was the first thing demanded by Peter on Pentecost, and is considered essential to the pursuit of Christian perfection. (Etym. Greek metanoein, to change one's mind, repent, be converted, from meta- + noein, to perceive, think, akin to Greek noos, nous, mind.)
What I made an effort to suggest is that the Greek and pre-Christian notion of metanoia evinces significant difference to that of the Christian (or New Testament definition). Put another way, one has to agree that there is a God who asks for, or more accurately demands, repentance. But all of this fits within a System, as it were, to which one must subscribe. So then I could take this: "If you live with a conception long enough, it reifies into a single steadfast image radiating the simulacrum of a real deal" as a starting-point to examine, say, the inner dimensions of this repentance.
But 'to change one's mind' or to go through a transformative process of self-analysis and examination, is not the same necessarily as what is expressed in the New Testament. But I do not want it to be construed that I don't understand the idea and I am not saying I disagree with the idea (or the structure of which it is a part). To repent is to feel guilt and shame. However, there are various ways to repent. And I believe I am right in saying that there is a difference between Judaic repentance and NT repentance and traditional Indo-European notions about
metanoein.
The idea of
metanoein depends on the predicate of *existing in a fallen condition*. So one has to have believed and internalized that idea before this particular metanoia-function can operate.
And because this is a philosophy forum and not a religious faith-confession forum (or a place for religionists to round-up converts!) we can examine the important idea that many people do not feel they have to repent for their existence. That is, they do not desire to see themselves as existing in a 'fallen condition' and they do not believe that they require, therefore, a cure.
So then I turn back to Plato's notion of a 'leaping spark' that once realized, or once experienced, self-nourishes and continues on. This did not appear to me to indicate a guilt-pit and meditation on one's wrongs (that requires some sort of absolution).
And therein lies an important difference. These are, clearly, significant difference in ethical concepts. A change of mind or a change of heart could come about through a positive and constructive will to reorient oneself in relation to a more clearly defined idea. It could even include an awareness of shame. But shame is different from guilt or guilt-complex.
When a person for whatever reason inwardly turns towards the light, they begin to experience awakening to a higher conscious perspective. Ethics is the result of conditioning while awakening, if sufficient, results in conscience or furthering the good sense of universal laws and conscious evolution rather than conditioned mechanical reactions sometimes called morals.
However, and this turns back to those explosive explorations of Nietzsche, the realization of the *light* and what the light is and what it demands differs when one's initial predicates differ. So for the Christian the *light' may instruct him to give up 'the world' and cease to participate actively and creatively in it. But to one steeped, let's say, in a former ethic (Indo-European ethic) the *light* will awaken conscience in a very different way. What is alluded here is clear to those who have read Nietzsche even superficially.
And so here the idea of 'virtue' now stands out. What is 'virtuous' for those early Christians may stand in contrast to that of the Greek (and thus for an Indo-European whose ethical sense is different). It is all part of a system where initial definitions and predicates spin out and necessitate others.
We are dealing with two very different ethical platforms.
The only ones capable of transmission of the mystery, passing the spark, are those who have experienced it. Sadly they are few and far between while experts capable of corrupting it and furthering their egoistic imagination are rather plentiful but regardless make a lot of money.
This is true. But the issue is then "What is the spark" that is referred to? The spark that you define or that you seem to define is not necessarily the same spark as Plato's.