RCSaunders wrote: ↑Fri Apr 08, 2022 4:07 pm
Morality according to most religious teaching (Christian Reformed, Methodists, Presbyterian, Baptist, and most other Protestant denominations, Roman Catholic, Russian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, and related denominations, as well as most other religions, including Islam, hold that the source of all morality is God, that moral right and wrong are dictated by God and that without God, there cannot be any moral values.
It is only the mainstream Protestant view of morality that will be examined here. This is neither a criticism or evaluation of Christian morality, however. It makes no judgment concerning either the
validity (is it true?) or
value (what good is it?). This is partly because the Christian view of morality actually denies that morals pertain to any earthly or human objectives or purposes. The remainder of this article describes that Christian view.
Everything is derived from the existence of God and determined by that God. Everything that exists is made by God, controlled by God, and belongs to God. All purpose and meaning only exist relative to God. Good is whatever God says is good, and the purpose of all things is whatever God declares their purpose to be.
Apart from God, nothing has any purpose or meaning. The universe God created, separate from God's control, would be nothing but meaningless random events with no possible purpose or meaning. Even life, consciousness, and human beings would be mere accidents.
Human beings are not accidents, however, but the intentional creation of God and their only purpose is whatever purpose God has created them for, and God has given them a specific nature to make it possible for them to fulfill that purpose. The nature is called variously, "the ability to obey or disobey," or, "free will." It is that concept that is the whole basis of the Christian view of morality. It means one is morally responsible for what they do because the can and do choose what they do.
Morality, is determined by God's purpose for human beings. Being moral means being what God determines a human being is supposed to be, doing what God says is right for them to do and not doing what God says it is wrong for them to do. What God says humans must or must not do is referred to as, "the law of God," and the whole purpose of a human being's life can be reduced to, "obeying God's law."
But there is a caveat. While human beings can choose to obey God's law and be moral, it is certain they won't.
[I'm sorry I cannot explain it any better than that. Christians insist that human beings have what they call, "free will," meaning they are responsible for what they do because they choose what they do, but also claim that it is impossible for a human being to live without disobeying God's law, which disobedience is called sin. In other words, one is only guilty of sin because they choose to sin, and it is not possible that they will not choose to sin. There is no contradiction in this according to the Christian view, however.]
The whole purpose of the law of God is to reveal how a human being must live and what they must and must not do to be what God chooses for them to be. It has no other purpose. It is not for any practical human benefit in this world. In this world, being obedient to God's law is just as likely to ruin one's life as to not. Obeying God's law very possibly will get one imprisoned, martyred, tortured, or killed or require one to live in poverty or sacrificing their life to endless Christian causes.
Obeying God's law does not, in fact, result in any benefit to human beings. That's not its purpose. Some mistakenly believe that obeying God's law has the benefit of escaping what is called the judgment of God, but Christian morality is clear, no one can escape the judgement of God, i.e. be saved, by obeying God's law. It is not possible for a human being to obey God's law. Everyone is immoral, no matter what they do and everyone will be judged and is doomed to eternal suffering and torment. It cannot be escaped.
Whatever you think of Christian morality, it is of no use to achieving anything, in this world or any other. It's only practical purpose is as an explanation by God for subjecting all human beings to eternal torment and suffering and calling it justice.
[Christian teaching does say some will escape judgement, but that teaching has nothing to do with morality. It is, in fact, a defiance of morality as obedience to law conferring virtue on those who are immoral without any reference to the law or obedience. It's called redemption, which is not addressed here.]