compatibilism

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Belinda
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Belinda »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:09 pm
Belinda wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:01 pm Free Will is uncaused by any event whatsoever therefore Free Will is impossible.
Your problem is in what you regard as a "cause," not in free will itself.

The important question is, "Is will itself a 'cause' of anything?" The Determinist answer is "No." Ironically, to say so, and to think that their utterance is meaningful, they have to have will. If they're just acting on prior physical "causes" then their denial means nothing...they couldn't help but say it. Yet there is no "they" there to believe it, and no free hearer to be convinced.

Such is the obviousness of the folly of Determinism...and Compatiblism, of course.


You did not mention the power of reason. It necessarily happened (or God determined it to happen it; take your pick) that men reason. Such freedom as we have is in reason. The more that reason reveals to us the workings of nature (or God) the more free we are. So-called 'Free Will' lacks any function.
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henry quirk
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Re: compatibilism

Post by henry quirk »

B said: Free Will is uncaused by any event whatsoever therefore Free Will is impossible.

Damn sentence makes no sense.

First, free will is not a what, it's a who. It's you. You are a free will.

Second, as a free will, you are an agent, a cause. You are not an event.

In a deterministic/determined reality, you're a wild card; you're a particle that determines its own velocity: you may be acted upon but you decide your response.

You aren't a link in a chain: you bend chains, forge chains, break chains.

You aren't a result, a product, or an event.

You're a free will.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Immanuel Can »

Belinda wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:28 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:09 pm
Belinda wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:01 pm Free Will is uncaused by any event whatsoever therefore Free Will is impossible.
Your problem is in what you regard as a "cause," not in free will itself.

The important question is, "Is will itself a 'cause' of anything?" The Determinist answer is "No." Ironically, to say so, and to think that their utterance is meaningful, they have to have will. If they're just acting on prior physical "causes" then their denial means nothing...they couldn't help but say it. Yet there is no "they" there to believe it, and no free hearer to be convinced.

Such is the obviousness of the folly of Determinism...and Compatiblism, of course.

You did not mention the power of reason.
"Reason" has no power in a Deterministic universe. It causes nothing, starts nothing, and accounts for nothing happening.

Only impersonal, physical forces have power, there. Ditto with Compatibilism.
Belinda
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Belinda »

henry quirk wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:30 pm B said: Free Will is uncaused by any event whatsoever therefore Free Will is impossible.

Damn sentence makes no sense.

First, free will is not a what, it's a who. It's you. You are a free will.

Second, as a free will, you are an agent, a cause. You are not an event.

In a deterministic/determined reality, you're a wild card; you're a particle that determines its own velocity: you may be acted upon but you decide your response.

You aren't a link in a chain: you bend chains, forge chains, break chains.

You aren't a result, a product, or an event.

You're a free will.
If you were an absolute Idealist I'd agree with you.
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henry quirk
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Re: compatibilism

Post by henry quirk »

Belinda wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:35 pm If you were an absolute Idealist I'd agree with you.
If I were an absolute idealist, if you were an absolute idealist, or if you (third parties) were an absolute idealist?

Who, B?

Me: I'm a realist (I deal with what exists).

You: I got no clue.

Them: too many to query.
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iambiguous
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Re: compatibilism

Post by iambiguous »

Compatibilism: Can free will and determinism co-exist?
Stanford philosophy professor takes the side of a beleaguered theory – that predetermination and free will are not mutually exclusive.
BY MAX MCCLURE at Stanford News
Incompatibilists appeal to what may seem to be a commonsense argument: Determinism holds that every event is caused in a predictable way by events before it. Free will means that we make choices from a variety of options. If those choices are actually caused by some other event beyond our control, where does freedom come in?
How about from an omniscient God that, in a leap of faith, we just assume is able to reconcile His own all-knowing frame of mind with human autonomy.

Or, as most advocates of free will here do, you "think up" an argument that makes sense to you based on a set of assumptions that makes sense to you even though you have no capacity to actually demonstrate that what you do think up "in your head" is entirely in sync with how thought itself is explained empirically given a comprehensive understanding of the human brain as but more physical matter.

Or back again to a God who provides us all with a "soul" at...at the point of conception itself? Though again, as with free will, it basically comes down you insisting that you "just know" that he does.
It's a question that is particularly concerning when we try to assign people moral responsibility for their actions. If the actions of individuals are not free, it becomes more difficult to say that a criminal, for instance, is guilty of anything other than being composed of atoms, his actions predetermined by the laws of physics and a chain of events triggered eons ago.
And, other than for those criminals able to convince themselves that -- presto! -- this explains everything, how perturbing for most is it to accept that? No, you "just know" in turn that you are not a criminal because that is a path you refuse to go down because you freely choose to be one of the "good guys".

Although, sure, if you are desperate given circumstances beyond your control, you may have no other choice but to become a criminal.
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iambiguous
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Re: compatibilism

Post by iambiguous »

From ILP:

Ben JS wrote:
iambiguous wrote:Okay, we can talk, the rock and the meteor cannot. But if what we say is the only possible thing that our material brains were ever able to compel us to say in the only possible reality in the only possible world? What "for all practical purposes" difference does that make?
Speaking with a person is expected to result in different reactions than speaking with a rock.
And if what we "expect" is no less an inherent component of a wholly determined "I" wholly in sync with the laws of nature?
Ben JS wrote: If we want to affect / influence a person, [i.e. change their percieved trajectory from what we currently predict they will do, in the absence of our interaction], speaking is a viable approach.

When one acts, it is to influence the direction of the future. An attempt to actualise the contents of one's will.
Same thing. Back to Schopenhauer: "A man can do what he wants. A man however, cannot want what he wants." Thinking, feeling, saying, doing. It's all the same to nature. That rocks can't do any of these things at all does not mean that we do them autonomously.

We simply do not yet grasp how matter evolved into life, life into minds.

Again, unless someone has grasped it and I am simply not cognizant of that argument/demonstration yet.

Instead, from my frame of mind, we have those here like you who "just know" that...
Ben JS wrote: Even if it's completely determined, which I believe, we still have a will - we still have incentives, goals and drive. Our will is to act in accord with our will, regardless of whether it's determined or not. I'll go out on a limb here and say there's lots of determinists that don't want earth to be hit by that meteor - and if they predict a meteor is a risk, they will be incentivized to develop a strategy to affect the meteor, and ideally, it wouldn't entail asking the meteor questions.
We can will what we do, but can we will what we will?

We're all stuck here given both "the gap" and "Rummy's Rule".

When it comes to the human brain...

There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don't know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don't know we don't know.

Or is that not applicable to you?

Still, as is my wont, let's go back to Mary above.

Given your own understanding of determinism...human wills, human wants, human expectations, etc.,...is her abortion on par with, say, a huge asteroid striking Earth and wiping out the human species?

Mary can think, feel, say and do things. But only those things that her brain compels her to think, feel, say and do. She aborts her fetus and it is gone. It was never able to be otherwise. The asteroid can do none of those things but there is no stopping it in turn from smashing into Earth. It does so and all of us are gone.

What "for all practical purpose" is the difference?

Though, as always, I'm the first to admit that I am simply not understanding your point. Or the point of nature. If it has a point at all.
Belinda
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Belinda »

Immanuel Can wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:31 pm
Belinda wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:28 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:09 pm
Your problem is in what you regard as a "cause," not in free will itself.

The important question is, "Is will itself a 'cause' of anything?" The Determinist answer is "No." Ironically, to say so, and to think that their utterance is meaningful, they have to have will. If they're just acting on prior physical "causes" then their denial means nothing...they couldn't help but say it. Yet there is no "they" there to believe it, and no free hearer to be convinced.

Such is the obviousness of the folly of Determinism...and Compatiblism, of course.

You did not mention the power of reason.
"Reason" has no power in a Deterministic universe. It causes nothing, starts nothing, and accounts for nothing happening.



Only impersonal, physical forces have power, there. Ditto with Compatibilism.
Reason is the way to knowledge and good judgement. When you use knowledge and good judgement you are empowered by having more choices. Ignorant people miss out on possibilities.

If you believe in God then reason will help you to understand more of God's creation.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Immanuel Can »

Belinda wrote: Tue Mar 29, 2022 12:04 am
Immanuel Can wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:31 pm
Belinda wrote: Sun Mar 27, 2022 11:28 pm
You did not mention the power of reason.
"Reason" has no power in a Deterministic universe. It causes nothing, starts nothing, and accounts for nothing happening.



Only impersonal, physical forces have power, there. Ditto with Compatibilism.
Reason is the way to knowledge and good judgement. When you use knowledge and good judgement you are empowered by having more choices. Ignorant people miss out on possibilities.
All that is so, but not according to Determinism. According to Determinism (and Compatibilism) the whole story of why anything ever happens is merely "prior physical and material forces -- end of story."
If you believe in God then reason will help you to understand more of God's creation.
It will.

But if one believes in Determinism, then "reason" is not related to "truth." It's only related to "prior causes."
Belinda
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Belinda »

Immanuel Can wrote:
"Reason" has no power in a Deterministic universe. It causes nothing, starts nothing, and accounts for nothing happening.



Only impersonal, physical forces have power, there. Ditto with Compatibilism.
Impersonal physical forces are not reasoning beings but are what polytheists call gods. Gods do what gods have to do. Man is not a god but is often opposed to the gods in order to stay alive. You know intimately that you can reason, which none of the gods can do. (Your monotheistic God , as you would concur unlike polytheistic gods, does reason .)
I had written:
Reason is the way to knowledge and good judgement. When you use knowledge and good judgement you are empowered by having more choices. Ignorant people miss out on possibilities.
IC replied:
All that is so, but not according to Determinism. According to Determinism (and Compatibilism) the whole story of why anything ever happens is merely "prior physical and material forces -- end of story."
Determinism is larger than causal chains through time sequences. The universe is ultimately an ordered, patterned universe that includes both so-called forces of nature and man's reason, his native wit, which can offset some natural forces and enable him to stay alive. Man's reasoning ability is part of the deterministic universe but the content of that reasoning is created by men.
I had written:
B:
If you believe in God then reason will help you to understand more of God's creation.
It will.

IC:
But if one believes in Determinism, then "reason" is not related to "truth." It's only related to "prior causes."
Determinism is larger than sequences of causes. As I explained above determinism is the theory that , in an ordered universe, every event is a necessary event. A man's freedom to choose what he will do next minute or next year includes the freedom to make mistakes regarding what is necessarily so and what is not necessarily so(and hopefully learn from errors).
Walker
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Walker »

Belinda wrote: Thu Mar 31, 2022 10:23 am
Determinism is larger than sequences of causes. As I explained above determinism is the theory that , in an ordered universe, every event is a necessary event. A man's freedom to choose what he will do next minute or next year includes the freedom to make mistakes regarding what is necessarily so and what is not necessarily so(and hopefully learn from errors).
I noticed:

-Given the premise that “in an ordered universe, every event is a necessary event”:
-It follows from the premise that a man’s necessity (not freedom) to choose what he will do next minute or next year includes the necessity (not freedom) to make mistakes regarding predictions concerning what is necessary, and what is not necessary.
-The Observer effect, which is an element comprising and affecting every known situation, does not require choice, and for any folks falling short of omniscience, makes the human element* a factor in unaccountable ways.

Agree?


* in the role of "prior cause"
Belinda
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Belinda »

Walker wrote: Fri Apr 01, 2022 12:38 pm
Belinda wrote: Thu Mar 31, 2022 10:23 am
Determinism is larger than sequences of causes. As I explained above determinism is the theory that , in an ordered universe, every event is a necessary event. A man's freedom to choose what he will do next minute or next year includes the freedom to make mistakes regarding what is necessarily so and what is not necessarily so(and hopefully learn from errors).
I noticed:

-Given the premise that “in an ordered universe, every event is a necessary event”:
-It follows from the premise that a man’s necessity (not freedom) to choose what he will do next minute or next year includes the necessity (not freedom) to make mistakes regarding predictions concerning what is necessary, and what is not necessary.
-The Observer effect, which is an element comprising and affecting every known situation, does not require choice, and for any folks falling short of omniscience, makes the human element* a factor in unaccountable ways.

Agree?


* in the role of "prior cause"
I agree if anyone is omniscient and can see the future then he can't make mistakes. However in actual fact we all fall short of omniscience and this human fact affects all of us (we are not clairvoyants), and any future scheme can fail and often does.

The observer effect is what makes the future both inscrutable and dynamic. Observers include not only people doing scientific observations but all sentient creatures.
Walker
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Walker »

Belinda wrote: Fri Apr 01, 2022 1:06 pm B: I agree if anyone is omniscient and can see the future then he can't make mistakes. However in actual fact we all fall short of omniscience and this human fact affects all of us (we are not clairvoyants), and any future scheme can fail and often does.

W: This is why mistakes are the necessity that flow from the premise: "in an ordered universe, every event is a necessary event," rather than any event, being a matter of choice.

B: The observer effect is what makes the future both inscrutable and dynamic. Observers include not only people doing scientific observations but all sentient creatures.

W: Interesting.
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Immanuel Can
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Immanuel Can »

Belinda wrote: Thu Mar 31, 2022 10:23 am ...includes both so-called forces of nature and man's reason, his native wit, which can offset some natural forces and enable him to stay alive. Man's reasoning ability is part of the deterministic universe but the content of that reasoning is created by men.
Now you are denying Determinism, and Compatibilism as well. You believe in free will, if you think "man's reason" and "native wit" can "offset some natural forces."
Belinda
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Re: compatibilism

Post by Belinda »

Immanuel Can wrote: Fri Apr 01, 2022 1:31 pm
Belinda wrote: Thu Mar 31, 2022 10:23 am ...includes both so-called forces of nature and man's reason, his native wit, which can offset some natural forces and enable him to stay alive. Man's reasoning ability is part of the deterministic universe but the content of that reasoning is created by men.
Now you are denying Determinism, and Compatibilism as well. You believe in free will, if you think "man's reason" and "native wit" can "offset some natural forces."
Good try, Immanuel but you simply don't quite understand that this so-called Free Will thing is an uncaused thingy. Men, like other items in the Creation, are part of the Word and are not originators of any part of the Word . Men are not originators of cause: God or Nature is the originator of cause.


Nature or God is not random .He said the Word .He did not say "Do as you will and that's okay by Me, I can always change My mind" . When men use the best of their native wit to try to predict they are guessing/estimating Nature or God's Word.
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