Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Tue Nov 16, 2021 10:48 pmI think that analysis is wrong. I think Jordan Peterson's is right, instead.
Today, at least in the West, social hierarchy is not an expression of power, but of competence. The competent rise to the top, regardless of their "race" or "gender" or even their moral proclivities.
Now, political hierarchy, that's more an expression of power...and propaganda. But hierarchies within society, say, business, trade, medicine or education, are driven by competence not by power. The smart and able, not the merely powerful, tend to rise to the top.
Individualism (which, as you note, has good and bad aspects) is also a luxury.Individualism was a response to technological advances and subsequent splintering of traditional communities and their values. It was neither good not bad, but depended on circumstances. However it seems to be here to stay so we should build on its good points.
It's an expression of the fact that so many social and personal problems have been solved, and we all have so much financial well-being and so many options that we can afford to be individualistic, and don't have to huddle in desperate tribes in order to survive at all...which is what has happened in most of human history, and certainly was the case prior to the Industrial Revolution.
Within limits it is true that western democracies are meritocratic.
Limits to Meritocracy in Western Democracies
Sexism
Racism
Ageism
Inherited wealth
Corruption among the very rich
Private ownership of communications media
Unbridled capitalism
The Effects of the Industrial Revolution
Industrial revolution in England followed on from agricultural revolution and they have this in common; that in each case untiring machines dictated work load and there was less paid work.
Urbanisation which for a long duration was unlegislated as to building standards, engineering infrastructure, health and safety in work places, and public health. Also the fracturing of real family relationships in rural villages with ensuing sadness and deprivation of the fit young. This pattern is like what is happening with urbanisation in Sub-Saharan Africa. There are also similarities such as early workers' friendly societies which were prototype trade unions.
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It's true that rural life and work was never idyllic, but for a while the feudal system did work after its fashion. (I used to live in an English village where there are still remnants of feudalism and mostly quite happy).Also the traditional capitalist industry (notably sheep) , hospitality, and charitable activities of the RC Church did well to help learning, prosperity, the disabled, and travellers on long journeys.
I concede to your right wing point of view that the building of urban churches gave a centre for social life and distribution of charity. Also true that industrial revolution eventually helped workers to get previously undreamt -of luxuries such as textiles with patterns on them.