cause v. reason

Known unknowns and unknown unknowns!

Moderators: AMod, iMod

Belinda
Posts: 10548
Joined: Fri Aug 26, 2016 10:13 am

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Belinda »

commonsense wrote: Mon Nov 02, 2020 5:12 pm Anyone,

If the purpose of kidneys is to clear toxins, isn’t it reasonable to say that the reason why we have kidneys is to clear toxins? Or is that merely a circular statement (I.e. what something does is why something exists; a thing’s function is its purpose)? Is it reasonable to say that what causes kidneys to be is evolution (or intelligent design if you must have it that way)?

The cause and reason for kidneys must surely apply to the other internal organs, but can they apply to the universe? Is the purpose (why) of anything its function? Is there anything that has neither function nor purpose?

For that matter, is evolution (or design) the cause of everything? There must be more to it than that.
Kidneys cannot purpose anything as kidneys have no cerebral functions no memory no judgement, Same with the universe; no memory and no judgement. Memory and judgement are confined to animals with cerebral capacity.

It is part of the built in laziness of language that we reify processes.
Advocate
Posts: 3480
Joined: Tue Sep 12, 2017 9:27 am
Contact:

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Advocate »

>It sounds like you are saying we are waiting for science to discover some grand theme that connects all things, if there is one. I argue that for a brain to produce a mind, it must be supposed that teleological features of this mind (my ability to put purpose to my affairs) are the product of discrete causal events, "things" and their trajectories at the chemical, molecular, atomic level, that can, in order for this to occur, only possess predispositions for this.
An account of causality is exhausted only by an account of the way causal events display possibilities, that is, predispositions. An object is predisposed to fly off in some direction and speed GIVEN that the conditions of flying off in such and such a way are possessed in the relational predispositions contained within the whole event. Simple models produce simple causal affairs. But complex ones can produce qualitatively novel events that reveal purpose, planning and the rest. That is us.
All this shows is that causality, under certain conditions, is not simple any longer, and therefore the simple model has limited application, as is true with all causal explanations. "Objects'" complex totalities exceed the sums of their parts. Even in simple models this is true. Billiard balls rolling across a table are showing properties that are hard to witness subatomically. I am saying this issue applies macroscopically as well as microscopically: Just as Newtonian physics is not sustainable microscopically (so particle physicists tell us), simple causality is not a sustainable description in complex systems, neurological systems like a human body (a kidney being part of the nervous system in a less technical definition), for the "effect" of their totality is the phenomena of meaningful planning, predelineated thinking, anticipation, teleological events, design and all the rest we want to remove from what causality is "all about".

I'm saying that consilience is a valid concept - all knowledge is on a course of convergence. You're still using the god of the gaps argument. There's no reason to believe we can ever track the ultimate causality of anything due to scale so words like predisposition or probability are useful, but they are a measure of ignorance, not of knowledge. They are gap-fillers, just like the entire class of words that reference the transcendent, which is the same root. Because causality is infinite but our perspective is limited, we must understand causality, like all metaphysical things, as limited by purpose. How certain is certain Enough?. To the extent we can make accurate predictions, we consider things causal. There's no room for anything but ignorance in those gaps and we need to acknowledge that to make meaningful progress.

>Same physical stuff? Well, assume it's all the same physical stuff. The principle of sufficient cause has something to say about how this stuff works. The traditional analysis of knowledge assumes P is there to be known in the first place, but this assumes P is there in the first place. Ask about P being there, and you get trapped in epistemology, because you first have to explain the basis of P's affirmation, and "affirmation" is justificatory, not ontological. I am saying P cannot make an appearance to S, the subject at all on the simple model of causality. I mean, not even as a [b]re[/b]presentation. P is just a "presentation".

That was hard to read while high... but i think i parsed it up until you brought causality back in, then i lost the track. The rest sounds like a very technical, complex version of what i'd say.

But whether or not P is "real" in any sense but how we use it doesn't even matter. It's real in all the ways we understand reality if it acts in all the ways we call real. A difference that makes no difference is no difference. If all this is a simulation, it's still reality and we'd need a new word for the new understanding. Whether fact, proof, evidence, belief, presentation, affirmation, etc, it's still the same physical stuff, just different understandings of it.

>is there some unknown unknown?

Since we cannot account for it, can it possibly matter? It's important to maintain our vigilance for new data and it's important to continuously re-register our epistemological warrant but we shouldn't waste energy speculatating on that which is technically impossible to understand. There has to be pragmatism at the foundation of philosophy just as there must be psychology/dialectic in it's practice.

>Of course, ever since Kant...

Kant is basically right about metaphysics until the god bits. This is an exploration of that concept: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/ ... y_X2Kbneo/ Kant has good ideas but his organization of them relative to each other is shit.

>This line of thought is dramatically played out in post Heideggerian phenomenology by the French, which I will not argue about unless you have the inclination. I find them fascinating, beginning with Kierkegaard, Husserl, Fink, Heidegger but ending in Michel Henry, Jean luc Nanci, Emanuel Levinas and others.

I am anti-modern-French-philosophy but Camus has some good points in-between his nonsense. I'm not familiar enough with the others to comment. I prefer to stick to the ideas in lieu of who said what.

>I mention these only because the notion of transcendence is summarily dismissed in analytic philosophy. It is not elsewhere.

I don't dismiss it but i do constrain it. Until there's something we can verify it is literally indistinguishable from fiction. The transcendent is by definition that which is beyond our ken.
Belinda
Posts: 10548
Joined: Fri Aug 26, 2016 10:13 am

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Belinda »

Mind and brain is the same and can be viewed from either the aspect of mind or the aspect of brain.
Advocate
Posts: 3480
Joined: Tue Sep 12, 2017 9:27 am
Contact:

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Advocate »

[quote=Belinda post_id=478395 time=1604428162 user_id=12709]
Mind and brain is the same and can be viewed from either the aspect of mind or the aspect of brain.
[/quote]

Same for planet and world. The planet has geology, geography, atmosphere, fossils; the world has society, cults, economics, sustainability issues...

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/ ... y_X2Kbneo/
Belinda
Posts: 10548
Joined: Fri Aug 26, 2016 10:13 am

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Belinda »

Advocate wrote: Tue Nov 03, 2020 8:36 pm
Belinda wrote: Tue Nov 03, 2020 7:29 pm Mind and brain is the same and can be viewed from either the aspect of mind or the aspect of brain.
Same for planet and world. The planet has geology, geography, atmosphere, fossils; the world has society, cults, economics, sustainability issues...

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/ ... y_X2Kbneo/
But there are mental and physical aspects of all of those . There is a mental and a physical aspect of any concept you might care to name.
Advocate
Posts: 3480
Joined: Tue Sep 12, 2017 9:27 am
Contact:

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Advocate »

[quote=Belinda post_id=478537 time=1604486622 user_id=12709]
[quote=Advocate post_id=478418 time=1604432165 user_id=15238]
[quote=Belinda post_id=478395 time=1604428162 user_id=12709]
Mind and brain is the same and can be viewed from either the aspect of mind or the aspect of brain.
[/quote]

Same for planet and world. The planet has geology, geography, atmosphere, fossils; the world has society, cults, economics, sustainability issues...

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/ ... y_X2Kbneo/
[/quote]

But there are mental and physical aspects of all of those . There is a mental and a physical aspect of any concept you might care to name.
[/quote]

There's a mental correlate to all physical things, but not all things are dichotomous. A towel is a physical thing which only happens to also be mental, but love is a mental thing that only happens to have physical correlates. Mind v. brain are opposing but compatible understandings.. two sides of the same coin.

That document, incidentally, is compatible with the latest and best understandings of anthropology and the neuroscience of consciousness with regards to the default mode network, executive control network, left v. right brain, typical gender roles, etc. It has both predictive and explanatory power.

If you can find any similar dichotomies, those which oppose each other, please let me know so i can add them.
Belinda
Posts: 10548
Joined: Fri Aug 26, 2016 10:13 am

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Belinda »

Advocate wrote:
There's a mental correlate to all physical things, but not all things are dichotomous. A towel is a physical thing which only happens to also be mental, but love is a mental thing that only happens to have physical correlates. Mind v. brain are opposing but compatible understandings.. two sides of the same coin.
Love can be conceptualised only by way of abstracting physical events and then combining the same events into a category. There have been attempts to name the defining attribute of love notably St Paul's in his letter to the Corinthians. The one I like the most is very physical.
Belinda
Posts: 10548
Joined: Fri Aug 26, 2016 10:13 am

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Belinda »

Advocate wrote:
There's a mental correlate to all physical things, but not all things are dichotomous. A towel is a physical thing which only happens to also be mental, but love is a mental thing that only happens to have physical correlates. Mind v. brain are opposing but compatible understandings.. two sides of the same coin.
Love can be conceptualised only by way of abstracting physical events and then combining the same events into a category. There have been attempts to name the defining attribute of love notably St Paul's in his letter to the Corinthians. The one I like the most is very physical.

George Herbert - 1593-1633






Love bade me welcome: yet my soul drew back,
Guilty of dust and sin.
But quick-eyed Love, observing me grow slack
From my first entrance in,
Drew nearer to me, sweetly questioning
If I lacked anything.

"A guest," I answered, "worthy to be here":
Love said, "You shall be he."
"I, the unkind, ungrateful? Ah, my dear,
I cannot look on thee."
Love took my hand, and smiling did reply,
"Who made the eyes but I?"

"Truth, Lord; but I have marred them; let my shame
Go where it doth deserve."
"And know you not," says Love, "who bore the blame?"
"My dear, then I will serve."
"You must sit down," says Love, "and taste my meat."
So I did sit and eat.
Advocate
Posts: 3480
Joined: Tue Sep 12, 2017 9:27 am
Contact:

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Advocate »

"The major objections against poetry are: (a) “that there being many other more fruitful knowledges, a man might better spend his time in them then in this”; (b) that it is the mother of lies; (c) that it is the nurse of abuse; infecting us with many pestilent desires; and (d) that Plato had rightly banished poets from his ideal republic.
User avatar
Sculptor
Posts: 8859
Joined: Wed Jun 26, 2019 11:32 pm

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Sculptor »

Advocate wrote: Wed Nov 04, 2020 8:49 pm "The major objections against poetry are: (a) “that there being many other more fruitful knowledges, a man might better spend his time in them then in this”; (b) that it is the mother of lies; (c) that it is the nurse of abuse; infecting us with many pestilent desires; and (d) that Plato had rightly banished poets from his ideal republic.
LOL.
Nick_A
Posts: 6208
Joined: Sat Jul 07, 2012 1:23 am

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Nick_A »

Belinda wrote: Wed Nov 04, 2020 8:44 pm Advocate wrote:
There's a mental correlate to all physical things, but not all things are dichotomous. A towel is a physical thing which only happens to also be mental, but love is a mental thing that only happens to have physical correlates. Mind v. brain are opposing but compatible understandings.. two sides of the same coin.
Love can be conceptualised only by way of abstracting physical events and then combining the same events into a category. There have been attempts to name the defining attribute of love notably St Paul's in his letter to the Corinthians. The one I like the most is very physical.

George Herbert - 1593-1633






Love bade me welcome: yet my soul drew back,
Guilty of dust and sin.
But quick-eyed Love, observing me grow slack
From my first entrance in,
Drew nearer to me, sweetly questioning
If I lacked anything.

"A guest," I answered, "worthy to be here":
Love said, "You shall be he."
"I, the unkind, ungrateful? Ah, my dear,
I cannot look on thee."
Love took my hand, and smiling did reply,
"Who made the eyes but I?"

"Truth, Lord; but I have marred them; let my shame
Go where it doth deserve."
"And know you not," says Love, "who bore the blame?"
"My dear, then I will serve."
"You must sit down," says Love, "and taste my meat."
So I did sit and eat.
This is the same poem that allowed the Christ to come to Simone Weil: From a personal letter to Father Perrin
.....................There was a young English Catholic there from whom I gained my first idea of the supernatural power of the sacraments because of the truly angelic radiance with which he seemed to be clothed after going to communion. Chance -- for I always prefer saying chance rather than Providence -- made of him a messenger to me. For he told me of the existence of those English poets of the seventeenth century who are named metaphysical. In reading them later on, I discovered the poem of which I read you what is unfortunately a very inadequate translation. It is called "Love". I learned it by heart. Often, at the culminating point of a violent headache, I make myself say it over, concentrating all my attention upon it and clinging with all my soul to the tenderness it enshrines. I used to think I was merely reciting it as a beautiful poem, but without my knowing it the recitation had the virtue of a prayer. It was during one of these recitations that, as I told you, Christ himself came down and took possession of me.

In my arguments about the insolubility of the problem of God I had never foreseen the possibility of that, of a real contact, person to person, here below, between a human being and God I had vaguely heard tell of things of this kind, but I had never believed in them. In the Fioretti the accounts of apparitions rather put me off if anything, like the miracles in the Gospel. Moreover, in this sudden possession of me by Christ, neither my senses nor my imagination had any part; I only felt in the midst of my suffering the presence of a love, like that which one can read in the smile on a beloved face..........................
odysseus
Posts: 305
Joined: Sun Feb 11, 2018 10:30 pm

Re: cause v. reason

Post by odysseus »

Advocate wrote
(btw, your paragraphs are not being properly displayed. You need to use the quotations option in the tool bar)

I'm saying that consilience is a valid concept - all knowledge is on a course of convergence. You're still using the god of the gaps argument. There's no reason to believe we can ever track the ultimate causality of anything due to scale so words like predisposition or probability are useful, but they are a measure of ignorance, not of knowledge. They are gap-fillers, just like the entire class of words that reference the transcendent, which is the same root. Because causality is infinite but our perspective is limited, we must understand causality, like all metaphysical things, as limited by purpose. How certain is certain Enough?. To the extent we can make accurate predictions, we consider things causal. There's no room for anything but ignorance in those gaps and we need to acknowledge that to make meaningful progress.
God of gaps? More than useful, I say. They define what causality is. To say X causes Y is nothing if not to predict an outcome, and an outcome is a possibility of X's causal role, and X is thereby predisposed to produce Y in circumstance C. I mean, the language here is simply part of the analysis of the causal event.

Causality infinite? In what way? It is better to say the, well, definitive nature of causality in any given event is not disclosed. To say there even IS such a thing is senseless, most would say. What we do is take what lies before us an give it its analytical due. I say when we look at pool balls or even star spectra or tectonic shifts, the simple model suffices. But there are very serious problems that undo this: First, one needs to consider that when one observes the pool ball, the act of observation itself issues from an extremely complex brain which itself is a causal matrix. Thus, what causality itself really is is not causality at all. It is not that our theories about causality are inherently conciliatory in the long run, but that to even conceive of what it is is impossible. The eye cannot see sight! Causal matrixes of thought cannot conceive causality!

But this is really beyond my argument. I am saying that in the issue of design vs simple causality, the latter can only be defined in terms what causes produce what effects, and if those effects exceeds what simple causal explanations would justify because in hypercomplex systems like human brains and kidneys the "effect" indicates that affairs are, if you will, "doing something else" entirely. Put is this way: our institutions, emotions, thought and engagements, and indeed, the whole human dramatic "event" can be analyzed in terms of the predispositional causality. By this I simply mean when X causes Y with outcome O, then X is predisposed to produce Y given circumstances A, B, and so on. That is what causality IS, essentially. causes and outcomes and antecedent predispositions. It is wrong to think simply interms of the simple model. One must look to ALL that is in the outcome. That would be US.

Here simple causality, there, design, planning, anticipating. So what is causality? It must be inclusive. And to call Us and our world simply a derivative of the simple model is inherently reductionist: the designs, planning and so forth, are what-the-world-does and ergo, what causality "does".
That was hard to read while high... but i think i parsed it up until you brought causality back in, then i lost the track. The rest sounds like a very technical, complex version of what i'd say.
While high? Best way to think if you want to expand your intuitions. But not that great for logic. But then, getting high (marijuana?) can take you knocking on the Doors of Perception......
But whether or not P is "real" in any sense but how we use it doesn't even matter. It's real in all the ways we understand reality if it acts in all the ways we call real. A difference that makes no difference is no difference. If all this is a simulation, it's still reality and we'd need a new word for the new understanding. Whether fact, proof, evidence, belief, presentation, affirmation, etc, it's still the same physical stuff, just different understandings of it.
It makes a difference if you want to know the nature of what is real. Such a thing is not easy to justify, though. But I think this basic question is has had, should have, and is going to have the greatest impact on human affairs. The quest for the Real is a quest for foundational meaning, and the technical questions that seem irrelevant are just part of a philosophical enterprise that will replace religion and science one day. Philosophy is the one true religion. People just don't know it yet.
I am anti-modern-French-philosophy but Camus has some good points in-between his nonsense. I'm not familiar enough with the others to comment. I prefer to stick to the ideas in lieu of who said what.

>I mention these only because the notion of transcendence is summarily dismissed in analytic philosophy. It is not elsewhere.

I don't dismiss it but i do constrain it. Until there's something we can verify it is literally indistinguishable from fiction. The transcendent is by definition that which is beyond our ken.
Anti French? Sticking to the ideas is fine, but the most progressive happen to be from the French and prior to that the Germans. Heidegger is one name a philosopher should well know. He presented a comprehensive thesis of phenomenological hermeneutics. Reconceives the entire philosophical "problem".
odysseus
Posts: 305
Joined: Sun Feb 11, 2018 10:30 pm

Re: cause v. reason

Post by odysseus »

BTW Advocate, your paragraphs are not being properly displayed. You need to use the quotations option in the tool bar.
Advocate
Posts: 3480
Joined: Tue Sep 12, 2017 9:27 am
Contact:

Re: cause v. reason

Post by Advocate »

[quote=odysseus post_id=478687 time=1604587907 user_id=15698]
BTW Advocate, your paragraphs are not being properly displayed. You need to use the quotations option in the tool bar.
[/quote]

When you respond to anything in the middle of a quote, you have to rearrange all the code to ensure things are nested properly. Fuck that. It's bad design, to be denigrated, not perpetuated.
odysseus
Posts: 305
Joined: Sun Feb 11, 2018 10:30 pm

Re: cause v. reason

Post by odysseus »

Advocate wrote
"The major objections against poetry are: (a) “that there being many other more fruitful knowledges, a man might better spend his time in them then in this”; (b) that it is the mother of lies; (c) that it is the nurse of abuse; infecting us with many pestilent desires; and (d) that Plato had rightly banished poets from his ideal republic.
Poetry is also the way we transfigure the world. Metaphor, imagery, irony construct novel meanings and can lay out the blueprint for paradise, and can, most importantly, undo the illusions we have that keep profound meanings at bay. Take a look at Dickinson, Whitman, Emerson, Wordsworth, Blake. Poetry can reveal what is hidden. You have to consider that the sense of the plain and normal about the world, the sense of reality, in other words, is conditioned by the way language brings all things to heel, bringing its intensities and its gorgeous and frightening dimensions down to the level of, "pass the salt" and "my, what a nice day." It reduces life to a utility; most people live like this: what is said is a useful part of a bland narrative that occurs in the everydayness of things.

Poetry can take one to the threshold of a profundity that lies in the margins of our breakfasts and shopping. We realize here that much has been forgotten for the sake of dental floss.
Post Reply