KLewchuk wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 11:03 pm
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sun Oct 04, 2020 4:13 am
KLewchuk wrote: ↑Sat Oct 03, 2020 4:09 pm
Don't know if you are familiar with
https://www.thefire.org/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw ... mUEALw_wcB, but apparently they have been busy lately due to the "mob" trying to quell free speech. It appears to me that some of the speech being quelled reflects a certain moral realist position.
Which respect to your response, I think we are talking about two different things. I am talking about the current intellectual environment (e.g. Derek Parfit is dead; don't think he will be writing anything soon).
Morality is fundamentally doing good and avoiding evil.
If one is a moral realist, the
moral fact is 'no human ought to kill or harm another'.
As such there is no way for moral realism to condone any evil ideology, thus evil acts.
Therefore if any human were to kill or harm another, it cannot be based on moral realism.
Generally speaking, this is correct. However, some would disagree with your second premise. For example, there have been society's that condone human sacrifice. If you are a realist, this aspect of these society's is evil.
My stance is Moral Empirical Realism with sound justifications, so human sacrifice is immoral.
If you are not, you might say that there is no basis to judge between the accepted moralities of different societies.
If one is not a moral realist, then he may claimed to be a moral subjectivist within cognitivism, i.e. what is morally right is dependent on what the respective societies or individuals believed is morally right to do.
Because outsider cannot judge them in this case, what we could end up with the above [it had already happened] is there is no stopping them from sacrificing humans, commit genocides [Nazis on Jews, and other] and all the terrible evils.
Surely you can use your common sense to judge that '
moral subjectivism' is potentially evil [beside whatever is good].
As such, it would be more rational for you to denounce 'moral subjectivism' and make an attempt to understand the alternative, i.e. moral realism, which fundamentally and
by default is morally good as justified empirically and philosophically.
It is from common experiences, common sense and intuition that genocide, slavery, and the likes are evil and imposed terrible sufferings on humans. You would agree to the above?
Since moral subjectivism could lead to the condoning of the above evils, with a bit of thinking, reflection and inference, one should rationally reject moral subjectivism and review other alternatives where moral realism as the default is more likely to be acceptable.